共查询到19条相似文献,搜索用时 62 毫秒
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过渡金属催化的不对称环异构化反应催化活性高、选择性好,被认为是一条符合原子经济性的合成途径。近年来,该领域取得了长足的进步,成为构建高官能团活性的手性碳环与杂环化合物的最有效手段之一。本文综述了20年来过渡金属催化的1,n-烯炔类化合物的不对称环异构化反应,并简要介绍了该反应在天然产物合成过程中的应用。 相似文献
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过渡金属催化交叉偶联反应及其在液晶合成中的应用 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
过渡金属催化交叉偶联反应及其在液晶合成中的应用杜卫红安忠维徐茂梁(西安近代化学研究所西安710061)关键词过渡金属催化交叉偶联反应合成液晶液晶是一类具有特殊物理性能的有机化合物,其分子结构要求长径比大于4,官能团包括芳(杂)环、脂环、烷基、双键、叁... 相似文献
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CO2是一种无毒、廉价易得、储量丰富的可再生资源,通过化学方法将其转化为具有高附加值的化学品已成为实现可持续发展的战略性课题。其中,以CO2作为羧化试剂合成羧酸及其衍生物的研究已成为CO2催化活化领域的研究热点。本文按照不同过渡金属催化的不饱和烃与CO2的羧化反应,分类归纳了近些年来的羧化反应研究进展。 相似文献
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过渡金属催化的烯丙基取代反应是一类重要且实用的有机化学反应, 可以立体选择性地高效构建碳-碳键和碳-杂键. 可见光氧化还原催化可以利用绿色清洁的可见光能源在较为温和的条件下产生自由基或者自由基离子等高反应活性的反应中间体, 被广泛地应用于有机合成中, 逐渐发展成为一种重要的合成工具. 鉴于烯丙基取代反应的重要性, 过渡金属与光氧化还原协同催化的烯丙基取代反应逐渐引起化学家的兴趣. 该协同催化的策略可以实现单一过渡金属催化难以实现的烯丙基取代反应, 反应的区域选择性和立体选择性也体现出不同的特点, 有望发展成为单一金属催化的烯丙基取代反应的重要补充. 本文综述了近年来不同过渡金属与可见光氧化还原协同催化的烯丙基取代反应的研究进展. 相似文献
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Dr. Christian Schmitz Prof. Walter Leitner Dr. Giancarlo Franciò 《Chemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2015,21(30):10696-10702
A library of α,α,α,α‐tetraaryl‐1,3‐dioxolane‐4,5‐dimethanol (TADDOL)‐based phosphoramidites has been synthesized and applied in the Ni‐catalyzed cycloisomerization of different dienes. Through the systematic variation of the three structural motifs of the lead structure, that is, the amine moiety, the protecting group, and the aryl substituents, the ligand features could be optimized for the asymmetric cycloisomerization of the model substrate diethyl diallylmalonate. The substrate scope of the new catalytic system was extended to other diallylic substrates, including unsymmetrical dienes. Overall remarkably high activities of up to approximately 13 500 h?1, very high selectivities toward five‐membered exo‐methylenecyclopentanes, and enantioselectivities of up to 92 % ee have been achieved. 相似文献
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Yuanzhe Zhang Dr. Bo Li Prof. Dr. Shih-Yuan Liu 《Angewandte Chemie (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2020,132(37):16062-16066
The first trans-selective cyanoboration reaction of an alkyne, specifically a 1,3-enyne, is described. The reported palladium-catalyzed cyanoboration of 1,3-enynes is site-, regio-, and diastereoselective, and is uniquely enabled by the 1,4-azaborine-based Senphos ligand structure. Tetra-substituted alkenyl nitriles are obtained providing useful boron-dienenitrile building blocks that can be further functionalized. The utility of our method has been demonstrated with the synthesis of Satigrel, an anti-platelet aggregating agent. 相似文献
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Gold‐Catalyzed Diastereoselective Cycloisomerization of Alkylidene‐Cyclopropane‐Bearing 1,6‐Diynes 下载免费PDF全文
Dr. Hongchao Zheng Laura L. Adduci Dr. Ryan J. Felix Prof. Dr. Michel R. Gagné 《Angewandte Chemie (International ed. in English)》2014,53(30):7904-7907
An unprecedented gold‐catalyzed diastereoselective cycloisomerization of 1,6‐diynes bearing an alkylidene cyclopropane moiety has been developed. This methodology enables rapid access to a variety of 1,2‐trimethylenenorbornanes, which are important building blocks in the preparations of abiotic and sesquiterpene core structures. 相似文献
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Dr. Xu Deng Shao‐Fei Ni Zheng‐Yu Han Yu‐Qing Guan Prof. Dr. Hui Lv Prof. Dr. Li Dang Prof. Dr. Xu‐Mu Zhang 《Angewandte Chemie (International ed. in English)》2016,55(21):6295-6299
An enantioselective rhodium(I)‐catalyzed cycloisomerization reaction of challenging (E)‐1,6‐enynes is reported. This novel process enables (E)‐1,6‐enynes with a wide range of functionalities, including nitrogen‐, oxygen‐, and carbon‐tethered (E)‐1,6‐enynes, to undergo cycloisomerization with excellent enantioselectivity, in a high‐yielding and operationally simple manner. Moreover, this RhI‐diphosphane catalytic system also exhibited superior reactivity and enantioselectivity for (Z)‐1,6‐enynes. A rationale for the striking reactivity difference between (E)‐ and (Z)‐1,6‐enynes using RhI‐BINAP and RhI‐TangPhos is outlined using DFT studies to provide the necessary insight for the design of new catalyst systems and the application to synthesis. 相似文献
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