共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 93 毫秒
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在计算蛋白质分子中的氨基酸紧密接触对时采用以氨基酸的重心代替Cα 原子的新方法 ,通过计算(α/β) 8桶状蛋白质中的中程和远程紧密接触对的数目 ,研究了不同氨基酸在形成紧密接触对时所具有的不同能力以及在蛋白质结构稳定性中所起的不同作用 .发现在 (α β) 8桶状蛋白质中氨基酸形成的远程紧密接触对数目与它的Fauchere Pliska疏水性实验数值 (FPH)存在着非常好的线性关系 ,而对于氨基酸所形成的中程紧密接触对数目不存在这种关系 .同时还研究了 (α β) 8桶状蛋白质分子大小 ,发现其回转半径大小与表示远程接触对数目的远程次序值LRO存在着关系 .表明这一类 (α β) 8桶状蛋白质具有相似的结构 ,分子的远程接触对数目越多 ,分子越紧密 ,分子尺寸就越小 .同时还研究了不同氨基酸之间形成紧密接触对的能力 . 相似文献
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柴达木盆地钾盐沉积的形成问题 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
柴达木盆地是一个国外少见的典型的大陆含钾盆地。其钾盐沉积广泛分布于盆地中西部的笫四纪盐湖中。同时该盆地具有许多有利于钾盐沉积形成的良好条件:(1)丰富的钾的物质来源,(2)钾迁移和富集的良好过程,(3)钾盐形成的良好物理化学环境。由于其盐湖外来水补给的条件及其卤水化学组成不同,因而形成了不同型式和不同类型的钾盐沉积。 相似文献
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银基汞膜电极导电性好,易于加工,且对汞的附着力强,可用涂布的方法制备汞膜,是一种简便易得的汞膜电极。但由于银在汞中具确一定的溶解度(0.035%W/W),并能与电积到汞膜中的多种金属生成金属间化合物,而影响溶出峰电流;银汞也易形成固溶体,影响汞膜特性和电极寿命。为此,本文分别选择了在汞中具有不同溶解度,并与银不形成金属间化合物和形成不同程度金属间化合物的Tl~+、Cd~(2+)、Zn~(2+)离 相似文献
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天然气成因新模式——Ⅱ.多阶连续、主阶定名 总被引:6,自引:0,他引:6
本文是天然气成因新模式第二部分。多阶主要是对应于石油形成的门限值、液态窗理论而言。有机质演化过程,受不同的外生营力作用,在不同阶段可以形成具有不同地球化学性质的天然气、如生物气(细菌气)、热催化气、高温裂解气。生物热催化过渡带气的提出,使各个阶段形成的气体,构成相互衔接、连续过渡的图景。天然气成因分类中,以某种外生营力为主形成的气体来命名,如生物气、热裂解气等,即本文所说的主阶定名。 相似文献
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季铵盐型Gemini表面活性剂的胶束化动力学研究 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
采用停流法并结合Aniannson-Wall理论, 研究了联接基为(CH2)2, (CH2)3, (CH2)4和(CH2)6的季铵盐型Gemini表面活性剂胶束的形成-破坏过程. 动力学的研究结果表明, 胶束形成-破坏过程的弛豫时间(τ2)与联接基的长度、表面活性剂的浓度、反离子的浓度以及温度有关. 随联接基长度的增加, 季铵盐型Gemini表面活性剂胶束形成-破坏过程的弛豫时间缩短. 当温度高于293 K时, 随着反离子浓度的增加, 1/τ2将出现一个最低值. 根据核化焓结果提出了不同的联接基长度的季铵盐型Gemini表面活性剂具有不同的胶束形成-破坏过程的机理. 相似文献
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The cationic polymerization and physicochemical properties of a biobased epoxy resin, epoxidized castor oil (ECO), initiated by N-benzylpyrazinium hexafluoroantimonate (BPH) and N-benzylquinoxalinium hexafluoroantimonate (BQH) as thermally latent catalysts were studied. As a result, BPH and BQH show an activity at different temperatures in the present systems. The cured ECO/BPH system showed a higher glass transition temperature, a lower coefficient of thermal expansion, and higher thermal stability factors than those of the ECO/BQH system. On the other hand, the mechanical properties of the ECO/BQH system were higher than those of the ECO/BPH system. These have been attributed to the differences in crosslinking level of cured resins, which were induced by the different activity of the latent catalysts. 相似文献
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Millable polyurethane elastomers based on difunctional castor oil and poly(propylene glycol), 2,4-toluene diisocyanate and 1,4-butane diol were prepared and cured using toluene diisocyanate dimer as crosslinking agent. All elastomers were characterized by conventional methods. Physical, thermal and mechanical properties of elastomers were studied. Investigation of these properties showed that the elastomers could be tailor made in order to fulfill industrial needs. 相似文献
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研究巯基-烯光点击反应辅助合成多官能度蓖麻油基聚氨酯丙烯酸酯。首先通过光引发的巯基-烯点击反应,于蓖麻油分子上引入巯基乙醇,形成多羟基化合物,然后加入丙烯酸羟丙酯与异佛尔酮二异氰酸酯,以物质的量为1:1反应得到端异氰酸酯丙烯酸酯,最终得到蓖麻油基聚氨酯丙烯酸酯。通过调节羟基含量可以得到不同官能度的丙烯酸酯。采用红外光谱、核磁氢谱、热重分析等手段表征其结构和性能,并测试了合成的聚氨酯丙烯酸脂的吸水率、附着力等性能,同时考察了它的热稳定性。结果表明, 在紫外光照射下,巯基和不饱和双键之间发生了加成反应;该聚合物的固化膜性能得到提高,尤其是硬度和热稳定性。由本文快速合成方法得到的树脂性能良好,具有较好的应用前景,扩大了巯基-烯光点击反应在高性能UV固化材料方面的应用范围。 相似文献
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《先进技术聚合物》2018,29(6):1852-1860
A novel kind of biobased monomer, epoxidized cardanol‐based acrylate (ECA), was successfully synthesized from cardanol via acrylation and epoxidization. The chemical structure was confirmed by Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy and proton nuclear magnetic resonance. Then, the ECA was employed to produce UV‐curable films and coatings copolymerized with castor oil‐based polyurethane acrylate. Compared to coatings from petroleum‐based diluent hydroxyethyl acrylate‐based castor oil‐based polyurethane acrylate resins, ECA‐based biomaterials exhibited a little inferior dilution ability but overcome the drawback of high volumetric shrinkage with a special lower value. Moreover, ultimate properties of the UV‐cured biomaterials such as thermal, mechanical, coating, swelling, and hydrophobic properties were investigated. The UV‐curing behavior was investigated using real‐time IR, and the overall double bond conversion was more than 90%. This biobased UV‐curable cardanol‐based diluent shows a promise in “green + green” materials technologies. 相似文献
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Thiol-ene UV-curable coatings using vegetable oil macromonomers 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Micah Black 《European Polymer Journal》2009,45(5):1433-81
Allyl, acrylate, and vinyl ether derivatives of castor oil were synthesized and blended with multifunctional thiols for evaluation as thiol-ene ultraviolet (UV) curable systems. The UV cured films were characterized and evaluated via ASTM tests, gel content, and dynamic mechanical analysis (DMA) as a function of time. Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy and DMA studies established that property advancement resulted from auto-oxidation, continued thiol-ene polymerization, or a combination of both mechanisms. 相似文献
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将蓖麻油与顺丁烯二酸酐反应,合成端乙烯基蓖麻油,再与甲基丙烯酸甲酯共聚,制得了组成不同的一系列AB交联聚合物,研究了它们的动态性能、力学性能和形态结构与组成的关系. 相似文献
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Rosiane M. C. Farias Marta M. Conceição Roberlúcia A. Candeia Marta C. D. Silva Valter J. FernandesJr. Antonio G. Souza 《Journal of Thermal Analysis and Calorimetry》2011,106(3):651-655
The diversity of raw materials and technological routes employed in the biodiesel production has resulted in products with
different chemical properties. This non-uniformity in the biodiesel composition may influence to the fuel quality. The aim
of this study was to evaluate biodiesel blends of passion fruit and castor oil in different proportions and their thermal
stability. Biodiesel blends of passion fruit and castor oil presented parameters in the standards of the Petroleum, Natural
Gas and Biofuels National Agency. The TG curves indicated that castor oil biodiesel was more stable. Passion fruit biodiesel
has a high content of oleic and linoleic acids, which are more susceptible to oxidation. Biodiesel blend of passion fruit
and castor oil 1:1 increased the thermal stability in relation to passion fruit biodiesel. Biodiesel blend of passion fruit
and castor oil 1:2 presented higher thermal stability, because castor oil has a high content of ricinoleic acid. 相似文献
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The goal of this work was the synthesis of novel flame-retarded polyurethane rigid foam with a high percentage of castor oil phosphate flame-retarded polyol (COFPL) derived from renewable castor oil. Rigid flame-retarded polyurethane foams (PUFs) filled with expandable graphite (EG) and diethyl phosphate (TEP) were fabricated by cast molding. Castor oil phosphate flame-retarded polyol was derived by glycerolysis castor oil (GCO), H2O2, diethyl phosphate and catalyst via a three-step synthesis. Mechanical property, morphological characterization, limiting oxygen index (LOI) and thermostability analysis of PUFs were assessed by universal tester, scanning electron microscopy (SEM), oxygen index testing apparatus, cone calorimeter and thermogravimetric analysis (TGA). It has been shown that although the content of P element is only about 3%, the fire retardant incorporated in the castor oil molecule chain increased thermal stability and LOI value of polyurethane foam can reach to 24.3% without any other flame retardant. An increase in flame retardant was accompanied by an increase in EG, TEP and the cooperation of the two. Polyurethane foams synthesized from castor oil phosphate flame-retarded polyol showed higher flame retardancy than that synthesized from GCO. The EG, in addition to the castor oil phosphate, provided excellent flame retardancy. This castor oil phosphate flame-retarded polyol with diethyl phosphate as plasticizer avoided foam destroy by EG, thus improving the mechanical properties. The flame retardancy determined with two different flame-retarded systems COFPL/EG and EG/COFPL/TEP flame-retarded systems revealed increased flame retardancy in polyurethane foams, indicating EG/COFPL or EG/COFPL/TEP systems have a synergistic effect as a common flame retardant in castor oil-based PUFs. This EG/COFPL PUF exhibited a large reduction of peak of heat release rate (PHRR) compared to EG/GCO PUF. The SEM results showed that the incorporation of COFPL and EG allowed the formation of a cohesive and dense char layer, which inhibited the transfer of heat and combustible gas and thus increased the thermal stability of PUF. The enhancement in flame retardancy will expand the application range of COFPL-based polyurethane foam materials. 相似文献
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G. S. Sudha Hemjyoti Kalita Smita Mohanty Sanjay Kumar Nayak 《International Journal of Polymer Analysis and Characterization》2017,22(6):519-525
In the present study, castor oil (CO) was modified by epoxidation, transesterification, and acrylation processes. In situ epoxidation method was used to prepare epoxidized castor oil (ECO) in acetic acid with hydrogen peroxide in the presence of Seralite SRC-120 catalyst. Transesterified epoxidized castor oil was synthesized from the reaction of methanol in the presence of sodium methoxide catalyst. The acrylated epoxidized castor oil was synthesized from the reaction of ECO with acrylic acid containing hydroquinone. Chemical structures of modified CO were analyzed by Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy and proton nuclear magnetic resonance spectra analysis. 相似文献