共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 15 毫秒
1.
Randy Tagg Patrick D. Weidman 《Zeitschrift für Angewandte Mathematik und Physik (ZAMP)》2007,61(4):431-456
The stability of circular Couette flow between vertical concentric cylinders in the presence of a radial temperature gradient
is considered with an effective “radial gravity.” In addition to terrestrial buoyancy − ρg
e
z
we include the term − ρg
m
f(r)e
r
where g
m
f(r) is the effective gravitational acceleration directed radially inward across the gap. Physically, this body force arises
in experiments using ferrofluid in the annular gap of a Taylor–Couette cell whose inner cylinder surrounds a vertical stack
of equally spaced disk magnets. The radial dependence f(r) of this force is proportional to the modified Bessel function K
1(κr), where 2π/κ is the spatial period of the magnetic stack and r is the radial coordinate. Linear stability calculations made to compare with conditions reported by Ali and Weidman (J. Fluid Mech., 220, 1990) show strong destabilization effects, measured by the onset Rayleigh number R, when the inner wall is warmer, and strong stabilization effects when the outer wall is warmer, with increasing values of
the dimensionless radial gravity γ = g
m
/g. Further calculations presented for the geometry and fluid properties of a terrestrial laboratory experiment reveal a hitherto
unappreciated structure of the stability problem for differentially-heated cylinders: multiple wavenumber minima exist in
the marginal stability curves. Transitions in global minima among these curves give rise to a competition between differing
instabilities of the same spiral mode number, but widely separated axial wavenumbers. 相似文献
2.
Suppose that f(x) = (f
1(x),...,f
r
(x))
T
, x∈R
d
is a vector-valued function satisfying the refinement equation f(x) = ∑Λ
c
κ
f(2x−κ) with finite set Λ of Z
d
and some r×r matricex c
κ. The requirements for f to have accuracy p are given in terms of the symbol function m(ξ).
Supported by NSFC 相似文献
3.
H. Wang 《Lithuanian Mathematical Journal》2010,50(4):474-488
Let c
n
be the Fourier coefficients of L(sym
m
f, s), and Δρ(x; sym
m
f) be the error term in the asymptotic formula for ∑
n≪x
c
n
. In this paper, we study the Riesz means of Δρ(x; sym
m
f) and obtain a truncated Voronoi-type formula under the hypothesis Nice(m, f). 相似文献
4.
Huiling Le 《Probability Theory and Related Fields》1999,114(1):85-96
Suppose that M is a complete, simply connected Riemannian manifold of non-positive sectional curvature with dimension m≥ 3 and that, outside a fixed compact set, the sectional curvatures are bounded above by −c
1/{r
2 ln r} and below by −c
2
r
2, where c
1 and c
2 are two positive constants and r is the geodesic distance from a fixed point. We show that, when κ≥ 1 satisfies certain conditions, the angular part of a
κ-quasi-conformal Γ-martingale on M tends to a limit as time tends to infinity and the closure of the support of the distribution of this limit is the entire
sphere at infinity. This improves both a result of Le for Brownian motion and also results concerning the non-existence of
κ-quasi-conformal harmonic maps from certain types of Riemannian manifolds into M.
Received: 19 September 1997 相似文献
5.
V. V. Savchuk 《Ukrainian Mathematical Journal》2007,59(9):1397-1407
We investigate the problem of approximation of functions ƒ holomorphic in the unit disk by means A
ρ, r
(f) as ρ → 1−. In terms of the error of approximation by these means, a constructive characteristic of classes of holomorphic
functions H
p
r
Lipα is given. The problem of the saturation of A
ρ, r
(f) in the Hardy space H
p
is solved.
__________
Translated from Ukrains’kyi Matematychnyi Zhurnal, Vol. 59, No. 9, pp. 1253–1260, September, 2007. 相似文献
6.
Christiane Kraus 《Constructive Approximation》2011,33(2):191-217
The aim of this paper is to extend the classical maximal convergence theory of Bernstein and Walsh for holomorphic functions
in the complex plane to real analytic functions in ℝ
N
. In particular, we investigate the polynomial approximation behavior for functions F:L→ℂ, L={(Re z,Im z):z∈K}, of the structure F=g[`(h)]F=g\overline{h}, where g and h are holomorphic in a neighborhood of a compact set K⊂ℂ
N
. To this end the maximal convergence number ρ(S
c
,f) for continuous functions f defined on a compact set S
c
⊂ℂ
N
is connected to a maximal convergence number ρ(S
r
,F) for continuous functions F defined on a compact set S
r
⊂ℝ
N
. We prove that ρ(L,F)=min {ρ(K,h)),ρ(K,g)} for functions F=g[`(h)]F=g\overline{h} if K is either a closed Euclidean ball or a closed polydisc. Furthermore, we show that min {ρ(K,h)),ρ(K,g)}≤ρ(L,F) if K is regular in the sense of pluripotential theory and equality does not hold in general. Our results are based on the theory
of the pluricomplex Green’s function with pole at infinity and Lundin’s formula for Siciak’s extremal function Φ. A properly chosen transformation of Joukowski type plays an important role. 相似文献
7.
Basic facts for Gabor frame {Eu(m)bTu(n)ag}m,n∈p on local field are investigated. Accurately, that the canonical dual of frame {Eu(m)bTu(n)ag}m,n∈p also has the Gabor structure is showed; that the product ab decides whether it is possible for {Eu(m)bTu(n)ag}m,n∈p to be a frame for L2(K) is discussed; some necessary conditions and two sufficient conditions of Gabor frame for L2(K) are established. An example is finally given. 相似文献
8.
9.
We investigate the growth and the distribution of zeros of rational uniform approximations with numerator degree ≤n and denominator degree ≤m
n
for meromorphic functions f on a compact set E of ℂ where m
n
=o(n/log n) as n→∞. We obtain a Jentzsch–Szegő type result, i.e., the zero distribution converges weakly to the equilibrium distribution of
the maximal Green domain E
ρ(f) of meromorphy of f if f has a singularity of multivalued character on the boundary of E
ρ(f). The paper extends results for polynomial approximation and rational approximation with fixed degree of the denominator.
As applications, Padé approximation and real rational best approximants are considered. 相似文献
10.
For κ ⩾ 0 and r0 > 0 let ℳ(n, κ, r0) be the set of all connected, compact n-dimensional Riemannian manifolds (Mn, g) with Ricci (M, g) ⩾ −(n−1) κ g and Inj (M) ⩾ r0. We study the relation between the kth eigenvalue λk(M) of the Laplacian associated to (Mn,g), Δ = −div(grad), and the kth eigenvalue λk(X) of a combinatorial Laplacian associated to a discretization X of M. We show that there exist constants c, C > 0 (depending only on n, κ and r0) such that for all M ∈ ℳ(n, κ, r0) and X a discretization of
for all k < |X|. Then, we obtain the same kind of result for two compact manifolds M and N ∈ ℳ(n, κ, r0) such that the Gromov–Hausdorff distance between M and N is smaller than some η > 0. We show that there exist constants c, C > 0 depending on η, n, κ and r0 such that
for all
.
Mathematics Subject Classification (2000): 58J50, 53C20
Supported by Swiss National Science Foundation, grant No. 20-101 469 相似文献
11.
Rumi Shindo 《Central European Journal of Mathematics》2010,8(1):135-147
Let A and B be uniform algebras. Suppose that α ≠ 0 and A
1 ⊂ A. Let ρ, τ: A
1 → A and S, T: A
1 → B be mappings. Suppose that ρ(A
1), τ(A
1) and S(A
1), T(A
1) are closed under multiplications and contain expA and expB, respectively. If ‖S(f)T(g) − α‖∞ = ‖ρ(f)τ(g) − α‖∞ for all f, g ∈ A
1, S(e
1)−1 ∈ S(A
1) and S(e
1) ∈ T(A
1) for some e
1 ∈ A
1 with ρ(e
1) = 1, then there exists a real-algebra isomorphism $
\tilde S
$
\tilde S
: A → B such that $
\tilde S
$
\tilde S
(ρ(f)) = S(e
1)−1
S(f) for every f ∈ A
1. We also give some applications of this result. 相似文献
12.
Let G be a graph with vertex set V(G) and edge set E(G) and let g and f be two integer-valuated functions defined on V(G) such that g(x) ≤f(x) for all x∈V(G). Then a (g, f)-factor of G is a spanning subgraph H of G such that g(x) ≤d
H
(x) ≤f(x) for all x∈V(G). A (g, f)-factorization of G is a partition of E(G) into edge-disjoint (g, f)-factors. Let
= {F
1, F
2, ..., F
m
} be a factorization of G and H be a subgraph of G with mr edges. If F
i
, 1 ≤i≤m, has exactly r edges in common with H, then
is said to be r-orthogonal to H. In this paper it is proved that every (mg + kr, mf−kr)-graph, where m, k and r are positive integers with k < m and g≥r, contains a subgraph R such that R has a (g, f)-factorization which is r-orthogonal to a given subgraph H with kr edges.
This research is supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (19831080) and RSDP of China 相似文献
13.
For given , c < 0, we are concerned with the solution f
b
of the differential equation f ′′′ + ff ′′ + g(f ′) = 0 satisfying the initial conditions f(0) = a, f ′ (0) = b, f ′′ (0) = c, where g is some nonnegative subquadratic locally Lipschitz function. It is proven that there exists b
* > 0 such that f
b
exists on [0, + ∞) and is such that as t → + ∞, if and only if b ≥ b
*. This allows to answer questions about existence, uniqueness and boundedness of solutions to a boundary value problem arising
in fluid mechanics, and especially in boundary layer theory.
相似文献
14.
The existence of positive radial solutions of the equation -din( |Du|p-2Du)=f(u) is studied in annular domains in Rn,n≥2. It is proved that if f(0)≥0, f is somewherenegative in (0,∞), limu→0^ f‘ (u)=0 and limu→∞ (f(u)/u^p-1)=∞, then there is alarge positive radial solution on all annuli. If f(0)≤0 and satisfies certain conditions, then the equation has no radial solution if the annuli are too wide. 相似文献
15.
Assume thatf is an integer transcendental solution of the differential equationP
n
(z, f, f′)=P
n−1(z, f, f′, ... f
(p)), whereP
n
andP
n−1 are polynomials in all variables, the degree ofP
n
with respect tof andf′ is equal ton, and the degree ofP
n−1 with respect tof, f′, ... f
(p) is at mostn−1. We prove that the order ρ of growth off satisfies the relation 1/2≤ρ<∞. We also prove that if ρ=1/2, then, for a certain real ν, in the domain {z: ν<argz<ν+2π}/E
*, whereE
* is a certain set of disks with finite sum of radii, the estimate lnf(z)=z
1/2 (β+o(1)), β∈C, holds forz=re
iϕ,r≥r(ϕ)≥0. Furthermore, on the ray {z: argz=ν}, the following relation is true: ln‖f(re
iν)‖=o(r
1/2),r→+∞,r>0,
, where Δ is a certain set on the semiaxisr>0 with mes Δ<∞.
“L'vivs'ka Politekhnika” University, Lvov. Translated from Ukrainskii Matematicheskii Zhurnal, Vol. 51, No. 1, pp. 69–77,
January, 1999. 相似文献
16.
Jean-Pierre Levinski 《Israel Journal of Mathematics》1984,48(2-3):225-243
We consider various forms of the Conjecture of Chang. Part A constitutes an introduction. Donder and Koepke have shown that
if ρ is a cardinal such that ρ ≧ ω1, and (ρ++,ρ+↠(ρ+, ρ), then 0+ exists. We obtain the same conclusion in Part B starting from some other forms of the transfer hypothesis. As typical corollaries,
we get:
Theorem A.Assume that there exists cardinals λ, κ, such that λ ≧
K
+ ≧ω2 and (λ+, λ)↠(K
+,K. Then 0+ exists.
Theorem B.Assume that there exists a singularcardinal κ such that(K
+,K↠(ω1, ω0. Then 0+ exists.
Theorem C.Assume that (λ
++, λ). Then 0+ exists (also ifK=ω
0.
Remark. Here, as in the paper of Donder and Koepke, “O+ exists” is a matter of saying that the hypothesis is strictly stronger than “L(μ) exists”. Of course, the same proof could give a few more sharps overL(μ), but the interest is in expecting more cardinals, coming from a larger core model.
Theorem D.Assume that (λ
++, λ)↠(K
+, K) and thatK≧ω
1. Then 0+ exists.
Remark 2. Theorem B is, as is well-known, false if the hypothesis “κ is singular” is removed, even if we assume thatK≧ω
2, or that κ is inaccessible. We shall recall this in due place.
Comments. Theorem B and Remark 2 suggest we seek the consistency of the hypothesis of the form:K
+, K↠(ωn +1, ωn), for κ singular andn≧0. 0266 0152 V 3
The consistency of several statements of this sort—a prototype of which is (N
ω+1,N
ω)↠(ω1, ω0) —have been established, starting with an hypothesis slightly stronger than: “there exists a huge cardinal”, but much weaker
than: “there exists a 2-huge cardinal”. These results will be published in a joint paper by M. Magidor, S. Shelah, and the
author of the present paper. 相似文献
17.
E. Ballico G. Martens 《Abhandlungen aus dem Mathematischen Seminar der Universit?t Hamburg》2001,71(1):251-255
For a generalk-gonal complex curve of genusg its variety of special line bundlesL with deg(L) =d andh
0(L) >r is known to contain an irreducible component of the expected dimension ρg
(d, r) provided that the Brill-Noether number ρg
(d, r) is non-negative andr ≤
k - 2. It is the purpose of this note to transfer this result of Brill-Noether type to the case ofk-gonal real curves, for real line bundles. 相似文献
18.
Pavel Shvartsman 《Journal of Geometric Analysis》2002,12(2):289-324
We prove a Helly-type theorem for the family of all m-dimensional convex compact subsets of a Banach space X. The result is
formulated in terms of Lipschitz selections of set-valued mappings from a metric space (M, ρ) into this family.
Let M be finite and let F be such a mapping satisfying the following condition: for every subset M′ ⊂ M consisting of at most
2m+1 points, the restriction F|M′ of F to M′ has a selection fM′ (i. e., fM′(x) ∈ F(x) for all x ∈ M′) satisfying the Lipschitz condition ‖ƒM′(x) − ƒM′(y)‖X ≤ ρ(x, y), x, y ∈ M′. Then F has a Lipschitz selection ƒ: M → X such that ‖ƒ(x) − ƒ(y)‖X ≤ γρ(x,y), x, y ∈ M where γ is a constant depending only on m and the cardinality of M. We prove that in general, the upper
bound of the number of points in M′, 2m+1, is sharp.
If dim X = 2, then the result is true for arbitrary (not necessarily finite) metric space. We apply this result to Whitney’s
extension problem for spaces of smooth functions. In particular, we obtain a constructive necessary and sufficient condition
for a function defined on a closed subset of
R
2
to be the restriction of a function from the Sobolev space W
∞
2
(R
2).A similar result is proved for the space of functions on
R
2
satisfying the Zygmund condition. 相似文献
19.
Xin Li 《Advances in Computational Mathematics》2009,30(3):201-230
For a Helmholtz equation Δu(x) + κ
2
u(x) = f(x) in a region of R
s
, s ≥ 2, where Δ is the Laplace operator and κ = a + ib is a complex number with b ≥ 0, a particular solution is given by a potential integral. In this paper the potential integral is approximated by using
radial bases with the order of approximation derived.
相似文献
20.
Let f ∈ L
w
1
[−1, 1], let r
n,m(f) be the best rational L
w
1
-approximation for f with respect to real rational functions of degree at most n in the numerator and of degree at most m in the denominator, let m = m(n), and let lim
n → ∞ (n-m(n)) = ∞. In this case, we show that the counting measures of certain subsets of sign changes of f-r
n,m
(f) converge weakly to the equilibrium measure on [−1, 1] as n → ∞. Moreover, we prove estimates for discrepancy between these counting measures and the equilibrium measure.
Published in Ukrains’kyi Matematychnyi Zhurnal, Vol. 58, No. 2, pp. 283–287, February, 2006. 相似文献