Eu2+的掺杂浓度对BaAl2Si2O8:Eu2+荧光粉发光特性的影响

采用化学共沉淀法一次煅烧工艺合成了BaAl2Si2O8:Eu2+蓝色荧光粉.用X射线衍射仪和荧光分光光度计等对BaAl2Si2O8:Eu2+蓝色荧光粉的相结构、发光性能进行了测试.结果表明:化学共沉淀法一次煅烧工艺合成的BaAl2Si2O8:Eu2+蓝色荧光粉为单相;其激发光谱分布在240-410 nm的波长范围,峰值位于320 nm处,可以被InGaN管芯产生的350-410 nm辐射有效激发;在365 nm近紫外光的激发下,测得其发射光谱是位于465 nm附近的宽带峰.BaAl2Si2O8:Eu2+蓝色荧光粉的发光强度随Eu2+浓度的增大逐渐加强,当Eu2+掺杂的摩尔分数为3.5%时,发光强度达到最大值,而后随掺杂浓度的增加而减小,发生浓度猝灭;根据Dexter能量共振理论,该浓度猝灭是由于Eu2+的离子间交换相互作用引起的.     

Synthesis and luminescence properties of Na2Ba2Si2O7:Eu2+ phosphor

Green-emitting phosphor Na₂Ba₂Si₂O₇:Eu²⁺ has been synthesized by a conventional high-temperature solid-state reaction. The phase structure and luminescence properties are characterized by the X-ray powder diffraction, diffuse reflectance spectra, photoluminescence excitation and emission spectra, temperature-dependent emission spectra, respectively. It can be efficiently excited in the wavelength range of 325–400 nm and consists of a strong broad green band centered at about 501 nm, which is ascribed to 4f⁶6s⁰5d¹ → 4f⁷6s²5d⁰ transition of Eu²⁺. The critical quenching concentration of Eu²⁺ in the Na₂Ba₂Si₂O₇ host is about 0.8 mol % and corresponding quenching behavior is ascribed to be electric dipole–dipole interaction. Furthermore, the phosphor has good thermal stability property, and the activation energy for thermal quenching is calculated as 0.34 eV.     

The luminescence properties of Eu2+ doped Na2CaMg(PO4)2 phosphor

The blue-emitting phosphors of Eu²⁺-doped Na₂CaMg(PO₄)₂ were prepared by high-temperature solid-state reaction. The crystal phase formation was confirmed by X-ray powder diffraction measurement. The luminescence properties were investigated by photoluminescence excitation and emission spectra. The phosphor exhibited the blue luminescence due to the 4f⁶5d¹→4f⁷ transition of Eu²⁺ ions under the excitation of near UV light. The influence of temperature on the luminescence intensities and decay lifetimes of Eu²⁺ was investigated. An unusual increase of the decay lifetimes of the 4f⁶5d emission of Eu²⁺ ion is observed in Na₂CaMg(PO₄)₂ from 10 K to room temperature. The thermal stability of the luminescence of Eu²⁺-doped Na₂CaMg(PO₄)₂ was discussed.     

Dose effects on the long persistent luminescence properties of beta irradiated SrAl2O4:Eu2+, Dy3+ phosphor

The SrAl₂O₄:Eu²⁺, Dy³⁺ is a phosphor characterized by a long persistent luminescence (PLUM) when it is excited with UV–VIS light and ionizing radiation. In this paper, we study the PLUM behavior as a function of beta irradiation dose in the 0–650 Gy range with a fixed dose rate of 5 Gy/min. The PLUM intensity showed a complex decay behavior, exhibiting a near linear response in the 0–1.7 Gy low dose range and gradually increasing up to 160 Gy. The PLUM reached the saturation for higher doses (>275 Gy) with a slight decrease in the range of 300–650 Gy. In addition, a systematic PLUM enhancement was produced after a thermal cleaning procedure and irradiation at RT in a series of 10 cycles. The observed phenomenon may be related to a radiation-induced process of charge trapping accumulation, which is triggered by thermal stimulation during the irradiation stage. It improves the luminescent characteristics of SrAl₂O₄:Eu²⁺, Dy³⁺ phosphors rendering them suitable for permanent display and illumination devices.     

Thermally stable luminescence of blue LiSrPO4:Eu2+ phosphor for near-UV light-emitting diodes

Blue phosphor, LiSrPO₄:Eu²⁺, was prepared by solid-state reaction method under a weak reductive atmosphere and investigated by means of photoluminescence, concentration quenching process, and temperature dependence of luminescence. These results show that LiSrPO₄:Eu²⁺ can be efficiently excited by the UV-visible light of 250–440 nm and exhibits bright blue emission. Furthermore, Eu²⁺-doped LiSrPO₄ phosphor shows high thermally stable luminescence comparable to commercial phosphor BaMgAl₁₀O₁₇:Eu²⁺ (BAM). Two bright blue LEDs were fabricated by incorporating an InGaN-based near-UV chip with the obtained phosphor LiSrPO₄:Eu²⁺ and BAM, respectively. Their luminescence properties were compared based on different forward-bias currents. All the characteristics suggest that LiSrPO₄:Eu²⁺ is a good blue phosphor candidate for creating white light in phosphor-conversion white LEDs.     

Preparation and luminescence of blue-emitting phosphor Ca2PO4Cl:Eu2+ for n-UV white LEDs

A series of blue-emitting Ca_2 ? xEu_xPO₄Cl phosphors were synthesized by a solid state method in a reducing atmosphere. The factors those affect the structure and the photoluminescence (PL) intensities of phosphors, including the dosage of chlorine source CaCl₂, reaction time and annealing temperature, have been investigated in detail. X-ray diffraction (XRD) and photoluminescence measurements were performed to testify the crystal structure and luminescent properties. The optimal Eu²⁺ concentration was determined, and the mechanism of the concentration quenching was predominated by dipole–dipole interaction. The present phosphor exhibits a strong absorption in the near-UV region, emits an intense blue emission centered at 451 nm and presents excellent thermal stability, suggesting that the phosphor is competitive as a promising blue-emitting phosphor for near ultraviolet (n-UV) light-emitting diodes (LEDs).     

白光LED用单基质荧光粉BaSrMg( PO4)2∶Eu2+的制备及发光性能研究

采用高温固相反应法在1 200℃下制备了 Eu2+激活的BaSrMg( PO4)2高亮度白光荧光粉,并对其晶体结构和发光性能进行了研究.荧光光谱研究表明该荧光粉的发射光谱由两个谱带组成,其中心分别位于424和585 nm处,归结为Eu2+分别占据了基质中Sr2+,Ba2+格位而导致的4f 65d1→4f7电子跃迁.两个...     

Synthesis and luminescence properties of red long-lasting phosphor Y2O2S:Eu3+, Zn2+, Ti4+ nanotubes via hydrothermal method

Red long-lasting phosphor Y₂O₂S:Eu³⁺, Zn²⁺, Ti⁴⁺ nanotubes were prepared by hydrothermal method. Powder X-ray diffraction (XRD), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), photoluminescence and thermoluminescence spectra (TL) were used to characterize the long-lasting phosphor. XRD investigation revealed that the product synthesised under 750 °C for 6 h was a pure phase of Y₂O₂S. SEM observation showed that the sulfuretted phosphor inherited the tube-like shape from the precursor. Under 325 nm UV excitation, the result indicated the strongest red-emission lines at 627 nm, corresponded to the transition from ⁵D₀ to ⁷F₂ level of Eu³⁺ ion. Both the afterglow decay curves and TL curves revealed that the phosphor had efficient luminescent and excellent long-lasting properties.     

Solid state metathesis of CaSO4:Eu2+ phosphor

CaSO₄:Dy, is a well known phosphor for radiation dosimetry using thermoluminescence. CaSO₄:Eu³⁺ and CaSO₄:Eu²⁺ phosphors also find applications in radio-photoluminescence dosimetry and photoluminescent liquid crystal displays (PLLCD), respectively. Various syntheses of these phosphors are known. In this paper solid state metathesis of CaSO₄:Eu using domestic microwave oven is described for the first time. The synthesis is fast, the entire process being completed within few minutes. The phosphor is characterized using XRD and PL techniques.     

荧光粉CaWO4：Eu3+中WO2-4与Eu3+间的能量转递*

通过高温固相法分别制备了CaWO4和CaWO4：1%Eu3+样品.测量了样品不同温度(10-300 K)的荧光光谱、荧光衰减曲线和时间分辨荧光光谱.样品的荧光光谱表明：在240 nm紫外光激发下,两个样品在430 nm处都展现出来源于WO2?4的蓝色发射;样品CaWO4：Eu3+的Eu3+(5D0→7F1,2,3,4)的特征发射则归属于WO2?4到Eu3+间的能量传递.由样品室温(300 K)荧光衰减曲线发现：纯CaWO4的荧光寿命为8.85μs, Eu3+掺杂之后WO2?4的荧光寿命缩短至6.27μs,这从另一方面证明了WO2?4与Eu3+间能量传递的存在.由荧光寿命得到T =300 K时, CaWO4：1%Eu3+中WO2?4与Eu3+间的能量传递效率(ηET)为29.2%,能量传递速率(ωET)为4.65×104 s?1.通过时间分辨荧光光谱,获得了从WO2?4到Eu3+之间的能量传递的时间演变过程,当温度由10 K增加到300 K时,能量传递出现的时间单调变小.测试了不同温度(10-300 K)对CaWO4：Eu3+的荧光寿命的影响,发现在10-50 K时, Eu3+的荧光寿命增加,但温度超过50 K时发生猝灭,荧光寿命开始下降;WO2?4的荧光寿命则是随着温度的升高逐渐缩短.     

Eu2+激活的Ca3SiO5绿色荧光粉的制备和发光特性研究

研究了Eu2+激活的绿色发光材料Ca3SiO5的制备条件和发光性质. Eu2+中心形成主峰值为501 nm和次峰值为570 nm的特征宽带,两峰值叠加形成发射峰值为502 nm的绿色发射光谱带. 利用这些光谱结果和Van Uitert 经验公式,确认Ca3SiO5:Eu2+中存在两种性质有差异的Eu2+发光中心,它们分别占据基质中八配位的Ca2+(Ⅰ)格位和四配位的Ca2+(Ⅱ)格位. 其激发光谱分布在250-450 nm的波长范围,峰值位于375 nm处,可以被InGaN管芯产生的350-410 nm辐射有效激发.     

Nonradiative energy transfer from Mn2+ to Eu3+ in K2CaP2O7:Mn2+,Eu3+ phosphor

A series of color tunable phosphors K₂Ca_1?x?yP₂O₇:xMn²⁺, yEu³⁺ are synthesized by solid state reaction method. The energy transfer phenomenon from Mn²⁺ to Eu³⁺ has been observed in the Mn²⁺/Eu³⁺ codoped non-magnetic K₂CaP₂O₇ host, which was confirmed by PL spectra and decay curves. The Mn²⁺→Eu³⁺ energy transfer is controlled by quadrupole–quadrupole interaction between sensitizer and activator. The maximum efficiency of energy transfer is estimated to be 33% with x=0.125 and y=0.03 in K₂Ca_1?x?yP₂O₇:xMn²⁺, yEu³⁺ phosphor. The phosphors can emit light from green to yellow and eventually to orange under 400 nm excitation by changing the Mn²⁺/Eu³⁺ content ratio, indicating that K₂CaP₂O₇: Mn²⁺, Eu³⁺ would be potential candidates for use in lighting and displays applications.     

H3BO3对BaAl2Si2O8：Eu2+蓝色荧光粉物相组成和发光特性的影响

采用化学共沉淀法一次煅烧工艺合成了BaAl₂Si₂O₈：Eu²⁺蓝色荧光粉.用X射线衍射仪、荧光分光光度计和扫描电镜测试了助熔剂H₃BO₃对BaAl₂Si₂O₈：Eu²⁺蓝色荧光粉物相结构、发光性能、形貌等的影响.研究表明：化学共沉淀法一次煅烧工艺合成的BaAl₂Si₂O₈：Eu²⁺蓝色荧光粉为单相,H₃BO₃的加入使基质结构由六方相转变成单斜相,并引起发射主峰位置和发射强度的变化;BaAl₂Si₂O₈：Eu²⁺蓝色荧光粉的发光强度随着H₃BO₃加入量的增加先增强,后减弱,当加入H₃BO₃的质量分数为1.5%时,发光强度最大;H₃BO₃的加入使合成BaAl₂Si₂O₈：Eu²⁺蓝色荧光粉的颗粒呈类球形,分布更加均匀,粒度更小. 关键词： 3BO₃')" href="#">H₃BO₃ 2Si₂O₈：Eu²⁺')" href="#">BaAl₂Si₂O₈：Eu²⁺ 发光特性 化学共沉淀法     

Luminescent properties of Eu2+and Dy3+ ions in Ba4Al2O7 phosphor for solid state lighting

In this paper we report the combustion synthesis of rare earth (RE=Eu, Dy) doped Ba₄Al₂O₇ phosphors. Prepared phosphors were characterized by X-ray powder diffraction (XRD), scanning electron microscope (SEM), Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), CIE color co-ordinates and their photoluminescence (PL) properties were also investigated. In case of Ba₄Al₂O₇: Eu²⁺, the emission spectra show unique band centered at 495 nm, which corresponds to the 4f⁶5d¹→4f⁷ transition of Eu²⁺, and PL emission spectra of Dy³⁺ ion under 348 nm excitation give two bands centered at 478 nm (blue) and 575 nm (yellow), which originate from the transitions of ⁴F_9/2→⁶H_15/2 and ⁴F_9/2→⁶H_13/2 of Dy³⁺, respectively. The results indicate that the Eu²⁺ and Dy³⁺ activated Ba₄Al₂O₇ phosphor could find application in solid state lighting.     

Preparation and luminescence properties of Eu2+-doped BaSi2O5 glass-ceramics

We report on the preparation of Eu²⁺-doped BaSi₂O₅ glass-ceramics by crystallizing an Eu³⁺-doped barium-silicate glass at temperatures in the range from 750 to 1100 °C. Single phase BaSi₂O₅ glass ceramics can be obtained by thermal annealing at temperatures of about 950 °C. The luminescence intensity of Eu²⁺ increases dramatically if monoclinic BaSi₂O₅ is formed. Monoclinic Eu²⁺:BaSi₂O₅ shows efficient, broad band luminescence between 450 and 550 nm by excitation in the near UV. Annealing at temperatures >1000 °C leads to orthorhombic BaSi₂O₅ with much smaller Eu²⁺ luminescence. Static and time-resolved luminescence measurements indicate that Eu²⁺ ions are incorporated into the BaSi₂O₅ crystallites while Eu³⁺ ions remain in the amorphous phase.     

Eu3+掺杂的Sr2CeO4发光材料的光致发光研究

利用高温固相反应法制备了Eu3+掺杂的Sr2CeO4样品,并对其吸附水前后的光谱特性进行了研究.结果发现,对于刚制备的Sr2-xEuxCeO4+x/2样品, 在Ce4+-O2-的电荷迁移激发中,只有强激发带(～35700cm-1)与Eu3+离子间存在能量传递,而弱激发带 (～29400cm-1)只是引起Ce4+-O2-的电荷迁移发射;在Sr2-xEuxCeO4+x/2样品吸附水后,Eu3+的线状吸收跃迁强度显著增加, Ce4+-O2-两个激发带均向Eu3+离子传递能量. Ce4+-O2-强激发带通过交换作用向Eu3+离子传递能量,而弱激发带与Eu3+离子间的能量传递机理是非辐射多极子近场力的相互作用.     

Ba_2B_2P_2O_(10):Eu~(3+)材料的光谱特性

采用高温固相法合成了Ba2B2P2O10:Eu3+材料,并研究了材料的光谱特性。在400nm近紫外光激发下,材料的发射光谱由4组线状峰组成,峰值分别为600,618,627和660nm,分别对应Eu3+的5D0→7F1,7F2,7F3和7F4跃迁。研究了Eu3+掺杂浓度及电荷补偿剂对材料发射强度的影响,结果显示,随Eu3+掺杂浓度的增大,材料的发射强度增大,并未出现浓度猝灭效应,同时,添加电荷补偿剂可增强材料的发射强度。     

Synthesis and luminescence properties of a broad-band red phosphor Ca3Si2O7:Eu2+ for warm white light-emitting diodes

Single-phase broad-band red-emitting Ca₃Si₂O₇:Eu²⁺ phosphors, with photoluminescence features that qualify them as candidates for white light-emitting diodes applications, were successfully synthesized via a modified solid-state reaction method that employed H₃BO₃ as a flux. The phosphors produced have an intense broad red emission band, with a peak at 603 nm, a full width at half maximum of 110 nm, and color coordinates of (0.550, 0.438). Concentration quenching occurred at 0.01 mol Eu²⁺. The discussion of the results shows that Eu²⁺ ions should be accommodated at the Ca-sites of the lattice, dipole–dipole interactions should predominantly govern the energy transfer mechanism among them, and the critical distance between them is ～31 Å.