强流射频电子直线加速器中的分频预聚束器的研制

本文介绍了中国原子能科学研究院FEL工程中的分频预聚束器的物理设计、加工、特性参数测量情况。研制结果表明,理论设计与参数测量的结果基本符合。     

HIRFL新B1聚束器频率微调系统的设计及稳定性分析

 频率自动调谐系统是聚束器的重要组成部分之一。频率调谐系统成功的研制和投入使用达到了使谐振腔体的固有谐振频率在22～54 MHz的范围内自动稳定在输入信号频率上的目的,频率自动微调系统达到了±5×10^-6的频率稳定度,解决了由于腔体失谐所造成的高频电压滑落的问题,由此在腔体的加速缝隙间得到稳定的高频电压,保证了聚束器系统的高质量可靠运行。     

HIRFL 新B1聚束器的腔体设计

根据HIRFL加速器的束流纵向匹配要求及实际情况,给出了新B1聚束器腔体的具体设计方案。采用短路片和两个移动电容板双调谐方式以满足该聚束器的宽工作频率范围要求。利用MAFIA程序对腔体的频率范围、品质因素Q值、损耗功率、微调电容及表面电流分布进行了计算,并就计算中可能引起的误差及方案的可行性进行了讨论。     

HIRFL 新B1聚束器的腔体设计

 根据HIRFL加速器的束流纵向匹配要求及实际情况,给出了新B1聚束器腔体的具体设计方案。采用短路片和两个移动电容板双调谐方式以满足该聚束器的宽工作频率范围要求。利用MAFIA程序对腔体的频率范围、品质因素Q值、损耗功率、微调电容及表面电流分布进行了计算,并就计算中可能引起的误差及方案的可行性进行了讨论。     

L波段行波聚束器结构研究

介绍了中国原子能科学研究院L波段高亮度注入器中两种模式的行波聚束器的设计和调配,指出了少腔聚束器的研制特点,并给出了这两种聚束器应用在高亮度注入器中的效果。     

L波段行波聚束器结构研究

介绍了中国原子能科学研究院Ｌ波段高亮度注入器中两种模式的行波聚束器的设计和调配，指出了少腔聚束器的研制特点。     

ECR-SFC轴向注入系统聚束器效率的研究

为了减少目前SFC轴向注入系统中聚束器杂散电场对束流轴向注入效率的影响, 提高新系统中SFC的束流俘获效率, 参考原始设计, 对目前聚束器的电极结构进行了设计改进. 两种情况下的聚束器杂散场对注入效率影响的计算表明, 改进后0B02的聚束效率较目前有较大提高. 同时计算了束流空间电荷效应对聚束效率的影响, 据此对新SFC轴向注入系统中聚束器的位置进行了重新调整.     

HIRFL新B1聚束器耦合环的设计与计算

 通过将聚束器腔体等效为RLC并联回路,求得了功率馈入耦合环与腔体的互感及自感的公式,根据对腔体的计算结果求出了在聚束器的工作频段内达到阻抗匹配所要求的互感变化范围,并在该互感变化范围设计了可移动的耦合电感环,计算了它的自感及整个腔体的剩余电感。     

HIRFL新B1聚束器耦合环的设计与计算

通过将聚束器腔体等效为RLC并联回路,求得了功率馈入耦合环与腔体的互感及自感的公式,根据对腔体的计算结果求出了在聚束器的工作频段内达到阻抗匹配所要求的互感变化范围,并在该互感变化范围设计了可移动的耦合电感环,计算了它的自感及整个腔体的剩余电感。     

Hybrid聚束器的场分布测量与调配

Hybrid聚束器是一种同时包含驻波和行波电磁场的新型聚束器。为对其电场分布进行测量,针对此种复杂电场分布的特点,基于非谐振微扰原理,研制了一套能够灵活简便操作、具有较高精度的场分布测量平台,并使用该平台对Hybrid聚束器进行了场分布测量和调配。最终,经过多次测量与调配,Hybrid聚束器的实际冷测微波性能与模拟计算结果符合较好,轴向电场幅值平坦度显著提高,各加速单元间的腔间相移明显改善,使其满足设计要求。     

基于锯齿波偏频的谐振式光纤陀螺标度因数测试

针对转台测试谐振式光纤陀螺标度因数时存在的测试精度受限于转台性能影响的问题,提出一种基于锯齿波等效输入的陀螺标度因数测试方法.通过在相位调制器上叠加锯齿波偏频信号用于模拟角速度输入,分析了实际转台输入和模拟角速度输入下谐振式光纤陀螺闭环传递函数,推导了偏频锯齿波信号参数与实际输入角速度的对应关系,理论证明了其技术可行性.搭建了基于锯齿波偏频的陀螺标度因数测试系统,对研制的陀螺样机进行了标度因数及非线性度测试,基于锯齿波偏频方法测得的陀螺标度因数与实际转台测试结果基本一致,且标度因数非线性度从0.42%优化到0.26%.研究表明基于锯齿波偏频的谐振式光纤陀螺标度因数快速标定测试方法不仅可以精确测得标度因数,还可有效抑制转台振动等环境干扰引入的测量误差.     

Theoretical Study of Millimeter Wave Harmonic Oscillator Stabilized with a Transmission Cavity

An equivalent circuit model of millimeter wave second harmonic oscillator stabilized with a transmission cavity has been proposed for constructing analytical formulations between performance parameters of the oscillator and parameters of the circuit. The model consists of an equivalent circuit of fundamental wave and that of second harmonic wave. Each of the circuits comprises circuit models of main cavity, transmission waveguide, and transmission cavity. Absorbing material placed between the transmission waveguide and the transmission cavity can suppress additional resonances originated from transmission cavity. The behavior of the second harmonic oscillator can be effectively described by the circuit model. Furthermore, based on this model, mechanical tuning characteristics have been studied at first, and then analytical formulas for quality factor and efficiency depending on circuit parameters have been derived. The circuit parameters can be conveniently extracted by electromagnetic field simulation. Hence the formulas exhibit both compact form and enough accuracy. Thereafter, general rules of performance parameters varying with circuit parameters have been deduced for the harmonic oscillators. Then some design considerations have been derived according to the corresponding analysis. The equivalent circuit model is useful for designing and adjusting millimeter wave second harmonic stabilizing oscillator with a transmission cavity.     

高速调幅光束的光折变两波耦合的理论研究

对高速调幅光束的光折变两波耦合进行了理论研究，给出了复耦合系数为任意值时两波耦合方程的解析解，讨论了耦合系数对高速调幅光束的光折变两波耦合的影响。     

Hybrid聚束器的场分布测量与调配

Hybrid聚束器是一种同时包含驻波和行波电磁场的新型聚束器。为对其电场分布进行测量,针对此种复杂电场分布的特点,基于非谐振微扰原理,研制了一套能够灵活简便操作、具有较高精度的场分布测量平台,并使用该平台对Hybrid聚束器进行了场分布测量和调配。最终,经过多次测量与调配,Hybrid聚束器的实际冷测微波性能与模拟计算结果符合较好,轴向电场幅值平坦度显著提高,各加速单元间的腔间相移明显改善,使其满足设计要求。     

Study on Square Wave Pulsewidth-variable Solid State Laser

Based on the rate equation of laser oscillation, we study the possibility of square wave output of a solid state laser in temporal domain. By means of the smooth cavity dumping, the reduction of output loss compensates the photon decrease in cavity. In experiment, we use two sets of avalanche transistor chains to control the functional voltage applied on the Pockels cell for getting uniform and pulsewidth-variable square wave laser pulse.     

Millimeter Wave Band Cavity Resonators for Magnetoresonance Experiments

Electrodynamical features of rectangular cavity resonators as experimental cells of Electron Spin Resonance spectrometer for the millimeter frequency band have been investigated. Measurements and analytical estimations of features of three types of resonators (film-wall type, diffraction grating-wall type, double-wall type) are presented. The advantages and imperfections of each design as well as recommendations for their applications in millimeter wave magnetospectroscopy are given.     

X波段高功率相对论速调管放大器研究

为进一步提高X波段相对论速调管放大器的输出功率,采用理论分析与粒子模拟的方法对双群聚腔级联式相对论速调管放大器进行了研究。分析了提高注入腔对注入微波吸收效率的方法,分析了群聚腔调制能力与腔体模式、Q值等参数的关系,分析了输出腔提取效率与Q值的关系。在三维粒子仿真中,设计了模式反射器抑制TEM模式泄露与杂模振荡,得到了功率超过2.5 GW,频谱纯净,频率锁定为8.40 GHz,输出输入微波相位差稳定,抖动不超过2°的高功率微波输出。     

A Direct Calculation of First-Order Wave Function of Helium

We develop a simple analytic calculation for the first order wave function of helium in a model in which nuclear charge screening is caused by repulsive coulomb interaction. The perturbation term, first-order correlation energy, and first-order wave function are divided into two components, one component associated with the repulsive coulomb interaction and the other proportional to magnetic shielding. The resulting first-order wave functions are applied to calculate second-order energies within the model. We find that the second-order energies are independent of the nuclear charge screening constant in the unperturbed Hamiltonian with a central coulomb potential.     

行波光参量过程的理论与实验研究

通过对行波光参量三波耦合过程时域特性的理论计算,预示了光参量时域过程可能存在“弛豫”振荡,理论与实验相结合分析了抽运光强度、晶体长度、腔长、输出耦合系数等一系列参数对参量输出的影响,并采用一种新的棱镜环形腔进行实验,得到从０．４１～２．６ｕｍ的连续宽调谐输出和２２％折能量转换效率。