共查询到18条相似文献,搜索用时 62 毫秒
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在0—10T磁场范围内,系统地测量了YBa2Cu3O7-δ外延薄膜处于磁场平行和垂直膜面两种情况下的R-T曲线和I-V曲线, 并对该样品的不可逆线和磁通玻璃线作了直接的比较.结果表明, 由不同约化电阻率判据给出的不可逆线和磁通玻璃线遵守相同的H∝(T(0)-T(H))n 关系.对于不可逆线, n=3/2,对于磁通玻璃线,n=4/3.不可逆线的位置不仅与判据有关而且与测量电流密度也有关,磁通玻璃线位于不可逆线的下方.探讨
关键词: 相似文献
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高温超导薄膜因其微波表面电阻低,可用于尖端高温超导微波器件的制作.然而由于高温超导材料特殊的二维超导机制和极短的超导相干长度,高温超导材料的微波表面电阻对微结构特别敏感.为了探究高温超导材料微结构和微波电阻的联系,采用脉冲激光沉积(PLD)技术在(001)取向的MgO单晶衬底上生长了不同厚度的YBa2Cu3O7-δ(YBCO)薄膜.电学测量发现不同厚度的样品超导转变温度、常温电阻差别不大,但超导态的微波表面电阻差异很大.同步辐射三维倒空间扫描(3D-RSM)技术对YBCO薄膜微结构的表征表明:CuO2面平行于表面晶粒(c晶)的多寡、晶粒取向的一致性是造成超导态微波表面电阻差异的主要原因. 相似文献
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采用脉冲激光沉积技术,在单晶SrTiO3基底上外延生长了一系列名义结构为p×(NdBa2Cu3O7-δ(m)/YBa2Cu3O7-δ(n))的多层膜和准多层膜(单元层NdBa2Cu3O7-δ较厚而YBa2Cu3O7-δ呈非连贯的岛状分布,m,n为激光脉冲数,p为重复周期).样品的超导转变温度在87—91 K范围,具体大小取决于不同的调制结构,多层膜的重复周期越大,层状界面越多,超导转变温度就越低.磁传输测量表明,准多层的样品不仅具有较高的超导转变温度,而且具有较强的磁通钉扎性能,77K零场下的临界电流密度高达4×106 A/cm2,显示出良好的应用前景.
关键词:
2Cu3O7-δ')" href="#">NdBa2Cu3O7-δ
多层膜
磁通钉扎
临界电流密度 相似文献
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This paper presents systematically the doping effects of halogens in YBa2Cu3O7-δ polycrystalline samples, with a series of concentrations of fluorine, chlorine, bromine or iodine. All samples were prepared by chemical method of citrate pyrolysis, which makes the halogen concentration in the samples more uniform. Samples doped with F have Tc as high as 94.5K, Cl, Br and I dopings also raise Tc to a certain extent. In addition, the influence of halogen doping on critical current density, morphology, constitution and so forth is discussed. 相似文献
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By measuring magnetic torque moment in a field-sweeping process, the temperature and field dependence of the critical current density j (with a criterion of electric field) and the normalized relaxation rate Q = d lnj/d ln E of a YBa2Cu3O7-δ thin film were obtained. With a minimum current density (jmin = 10A·cm-2) the irreversibility lines at different sweeping rates were determined. It was found that these irreversibility lines cannot be fitted to either the melting line or the vortex-glass transition. All the data can be interpreted by the thermally-assisted-flux-flow model. Further investigation shows that, at irreversible tem-perature and field, Uc is much smaller than kBT, which indicates that the thermal depinning is the real origin of the irreversibility line. 相似文献
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利用半导体霍尔探头测量法在液氮温度下研究了低场下圆柱状熔融织构YBa2Cu3O7-δ样品的局域磁通蠕动行为.对瞬时加减场样品端面局域磁场的磁弛豫,磁滞回线以及不同扫场速率下局域磁场的变化进行了测量,观察到了对数时间磁弛豫的行为,发现由加场和去场数据所得的激活能U0有明显的不同.磁滞回线测量中,局域点的磁场随外场几乎同步变化,不同扫场速率下局域磁场随外场变化的差别不大.实验结果表明,外场除对样品侧面外,对端面也有明显的穿
关键词:
局域磁通蠕动
激活能
磁弛豫 相似文献
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High quality epitaxial YBa2Cu3O7-x thin films have been succcessfully prepared by dc magnetron sputtering deposition, on (100) and (110) aligned SrTiO3, LaAlO3 and yttria-stabilized zirconia (YSZ) substrates. The films showed zero resistance around 90 K and had a Jc (at 77 K, H=0) over 106A/cm2. It was found that superconducting properties and structures of the films were strongly dependent on oxygen pressure and substrate temperature. The epitaxial structure of the films have been studied by X-ray diffraction. Rutherford backscattering and channeling spectroscopy, X-ray double-crystal diffraction and transmission election microscopy. The experimental results demonstrated that the epitaxial YBa2Cu3O7-x films had excellent superconducting properties and quite perfect structure. 相似文献
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The photoconductivity spectra of semimagnetic semiconductor Cd0.7Mn0.3Se have been measured at 50-300 K and in the wavelength range of 5500? to 8000?. It is found that the energy gap of Cd0.7Mn0.3Se changes with the temperature linearly, and the temperature coefficient (dEg/dT) is about -7×10-4 eV/K. A photoconductivity peak which is related to Mn2+ is also found. This peak is located around 1.85 eV, nearly unshifted with variation of the temperature. The possible transition mechanisms in Cd1-xMnxSe have been discussed in the light of group theory and crystal field theory, and the results are in good agreement with experiments. 相似文献
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本文报道了当外磁场He较低时(He<4Hrm,其中Hrm是超导管的最大捕获磁场),超导管的内磁场Hi与时间及外磁场的关系可表示为H0+B0(lnt+1-exp(-t/τ)),式中B0Int与磁通蠕动有关,Bc(1-exp(-t/τ))与外磁场引起的磁通扰动有关。扰动随时间很快衰减.H0,B0及1/τ随外磁场增加,在He>Hrm时,这几个量增加较大。当直流外磁场He<1/2Hrm时,超导管可将其完全屏蔽,对交流场不能完全屏蔽,但其屏蔽效果仍优于最好的金属屏蔽筒。
关键词: 相似文献
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R. Menegotto Costa L. Mendon?a Ferreira V. N. Vieira P. Pureur J. Schaf 《The European Physical Journal B - Condensed Matter and Complex Systems》2007,58(2):107-113
We have studied experimentally the electrical magneto-conductivity near the
superconducting transition of YBa2Cu3O7-δ, YBa2
(Cu2.95Zn0.05)O7-δ and Y(Ba1.75Sr0.25)Cu3O7-δ polycrystalline samples. The measurements were performed in magnetic fields ranging from 0 to 400 Oe applied parallel to
the current orientation. The results show that the resistive transition of these systems proceeds in two stages. The pairing
transition occurs at the bulk critical temperature Tc, where superconductivity is stabilized within small and homogeneous regions of the
sample generically called grains. The regime of approach to the zero resistance state reveals the occurrence of a coherence
transition at a lower temperature Tc0. This transition is related to the connective nature of the granular samples and is controlled by fluctuations of the
order-parameter phase of individual grains. Our experiments show that the Zn-doping, besides depressing the pairing critical
temperature, strongly enlarges the temperature range dominated by effects related to the coherence transition. The substitution
of Ba by Sr causes only a small reduction of Tc, but also enhances significantly the effects related to the grain
coupling phenomenology. In general, our results indicate that these impurity substitutions in YBa2Cu3O7-δ produce or magnify the granularity at a microscopic level, enhancing the effects of phase fluctuations in the conductivity
near the transition. 相似文献