Boundedness of solutions for a class of oscillating potentials without the twist condition

In this paper, we prove that the second order differential equation d^2x/dt^2＋x^2n_1f（x）＋p（t）=0with p（t ＋ 1） = p（t）, f（x ＋ T） = f（x） smooth and f（x） 〉 0, possesses Lagrangian stability despite of the fact that the monotone twist condition is violated.     

Multiple positive solutions for a class of nonlinear four-point boundary value problem with <Emphasis Type="Italic">p</Emphasis>-Laplacian

This paper deals with the existence of multiple positive solutions for a class of nonlinear singular four-point boundary value problem with p-Laplacian：
{（φ（u′））′＋a（t）f（u（t））=0, 0〈t〈1,
αφ（u（0））-βφ（u′（ξ））=0,γφ（u（1））＋δφ（u′（η））0,
where φ（x） = ｜x｜^p-2x,p 〉 1, a（t） may be singular at t = 0 and/or t = 1. By applying Leggett-Williams fixed point theorem and Schauder fixed point theorem, the sufficient conditions for the existence of multiple （at least three） positive solutions to the above four-point boundary value problem are provided. An example to illustrate the importance of the results obtained is also given.     

Profile of Blow-up Solution to Hyperbolic System with Nonlocal Term

This paper is concerned with a nonlocal hyperbolic system as follows utt = △u ＋ （∫Ωvdx ）^p for x∈R^N,t〉0 ,utt = △u ＋ （∫Ωvdx ）^q for x∈R^N,t〉0 ,u（x,0）=u0（x）,ut（x,0）=u01（x） for x∈R^N,u（x,0）=u0（x）,ut（x,0）=u01（x） for x∈R^N, where 1≤ N ≤3, p ≥1, q ≥ 1 and pq 〉 1. Here the initial values are compactly supported and Ω belong to R^N is a bounded open region. The blow-up curve, blow-up rate and profile of the solution are discussed.     

Solutions to Some Open Problems in Fluid Dynamics

Let u=u（x,t,uo）represent the global solution of the initial value problem for the one-dimensional fluid dynamics equation ut-εuxxt＋δux＋γHuxx＋βuxxx＋f（u）x=αuxx,u（x,0）=uo（x）, whereα〉0,β〉0,γ〉0,δ〉0 andε〉0 are constants.This equation may be viewed as a one-dimensional reduction of n-dimensional incompressible Navier-Stokes equations. The nonlinear function satisfies the conditions f（0）=0,｜f（u）｜→∞as ｜u｜→∞,and f∈C^1（R）,and there exist the following limits Lo=lim sup/u→o f（u）/u^3 and L∞=lim sup/u→∞ f（u）/u^5 Suppose that the initial function u0∈L^I（R）∩H^2（R）.By using energy estimates,Fourier transform,Plancherel＇s identity,upper limit estimate,lower limit estimate and the results of the linear problem vt-εv（xxt）＋δvx＋γHv（xx）＋βv（xxx）=αv（xx）,v（x,0）=vo（x）, the author justifies the following limits（with sharp rates of decay） lim t→∞[（1＋t）^（m＋1/2）∫｜uxm（x,t）｜^2dx]=1/2π（π/2α）^（1/2）m!!/（4α）^m[∫R uo（x）dx]^2, if∫R uo（x）dx≠0, where 0!!=1,1!!=1 and m!!=1·3…（2m-3）…（2m-1）.Moreover lim t→∞[（1＋t）^（m＋3/2）∫R｜uxm（x,t）｜^2dx]=1/2π（x/2α）^（1/2）（m＋1）!!/（4α）^（m＋1）[∫Rρo（x）dx]^2, if the initial function uo（x）=ρo′（x）,for some functionρo∈C^1（R）∩L^1（R）and∫Rρo（x）dx≠0.     

GLOBAL ASYMPTOTICS TOWARD THE REREFACTION WAVES FOR A PARABOLIC-ELLIPTIC SYSTEM RELATED TO THE CAMASSA-HOLM SHALLOW WATER EQUATION

This article is concerned with the global existence and large time behavior of solutions to the Cauchy problem for a parabolic-elliptic system related to the Camassa-Holm shallow water equation {ut＋（u^2/2）x＋px=εuxx, t〉0,x∈R, -αPxx＋P=f（u）＋α/2ux^2-1/2u^2, t〉0,x∈R, （E） with the initial data u（0,x）=u0（x）→u±, as x→±∞ （I） Here, u_ 〈 u＋ are two constants and f（u） is a sufficiently smooth function satisfying f＂ （u） 〉 0 for all u under consideration. Main aim of this article is to study the relation between solutions to the above Cauchy problem and those to the Riemann problem of the following nonlinear conservation law It is well known that if u_ 〈 u＋, the above Riemann problem admits a unique global entropy solution u^R（x/t） u^R（x/t）={u_,（f′）^-1（x/t）,u＋, x≤f′（u_）t, f′（u_）t≤x≤f′（u＋）t, x≥f′（u＋）t. Let U（t, x） be the smooth approximation of the rarefaction wave profile constructed similar to that of [21, 22, 23], we show that if u0（x） - U（0,x） ∈ H^1（R） and u_ 〈 u＋, the above Cauchy problem （E） and （I） admits a unique global classical solution u（t, x） which tends to the rarefaction wave u^R（x/t） as → ＋∞ in the maximum norm. The proof is given by an elementary energy method.     

二阶三点边值问题正解的存在性

利用锥拉伸和压缩不动点定理，得到了二阶非线性三点边值问题u″（t）＋a（t）u’（t）＋b（t）u（t）＋h（t）f（t，u,（t））=0，t∈（0，1）u（O）=βu（δη），u（1）=au（η）的正解存在性的充分条件，其中α，β∈[0，＋∞），0〈η〈1     

Low Regularity Solution of the Initial-Boundary-Value Problem for the ＂Good＂ Boussinesq Equation on the Half Line

we study an initial-boundary-value problem for the ＂good＂ Boussinesq equation on the half line
{δt^2u-δx^2u＋δx^4u＋δx^2u^2=0,t〉0,x〉0.
u（0,t）=h1（t）,δx^2u（0,t） =δth2（t）,
u（x,0）=f（x）,δtu（x,0）=δxh（x）.
The existence and uniqueness of low reguality solution to the initial-boundary-value problem is proved when the initial-boundary data （f, h, h1, h2） belong to the product space
H^5（R^＋）×H^s-1（R^＋）×H^s/2＋1/4（R^＋）×H^s/2＋1/4（R^＋）
1 The analyticity of the solution mapping between the initial-boundary-data and the with 0 ≤ s 〈 1/2. solution space is also considered.     

Traveling Waves and Capillarity Driven Spreading of Shear-Thinning Fluids

We study capillary spreadings of thin films of liquids of power-law rheology. These satisfy ut＋（u^λ＋2｜uxxx｜^λ-1uxxx）x=0,where u （x, t） represents the thickness of the one-dimensional liquid and λ 〉 1. We look for traveling wave solutions so that u（x,t） =g（x＋ct） and thus g satisfies g＇＇＇=｜g-ε｜^1/λ/g^1＋2/λ sgn（g-ε） We show that for each ε 〉 0 there is an infinitely oscillating solution, gε, such that limt→∞ gε=ε and that gε→ g0 as ε → O, where g0≡ 0 for t ≥ 0 and g0=cλ｜t｜3λ/2λ＋1 for t〈0 for some constant cλ.     

一对普遍的级数变换公式（英）

利用Krasnoselskii-Zabreiko不动点定理获得了非线性三点边值问题{u″（t）＋a（t）u′（t）＋b（t）u（t）＋h（t）f（t）=0,t∈（0,1） u（0）=0,u（1）=αu（η）解的—个新的存在定理．     

用计算机计算方程x"+λp(t)x=0的特征值

带参数二阶方程x″＋（λ＋q（t））x=0与x″＋λp（t）x=0的特征值求法在理论上是十分困难的.利用判别式与数学软件在计算机上可以较轻松的解决x″＋λp（t）x=0型方程的特征值计算问题.     

一类二阶四点边值问题多个正解的存在性

研究了下面的二阶四点边值问题x″(t)+q(t)f(t,x(t),x′(t))=0,00.首先计算了相应齐次问题的Green函数,然后运用其Green函数的性质及Avery-Peterson不动点定理,我们得到了该边值问题至少存在三个正解.     

变系数Euler-Bernoulli梁振动发展系统的存在性

讨论变系数Euler-Bernoulli梁振动系统{uu(x,t) η(t)uxxxx(x,t)=0,0＜x＜1,0≤t≤T u(0,t)=ux(0,t)=0,0≤t≤t -uxxx(1,t) muu(1,t)=-αu1(1,t) βuxxx(1,t),0≤t≤T uxt(1,t) =-γuxx(1,t),0≤t≤t u(x,0)=u1(x),u1(x,0),0≤x≤1证明了该系统产生一个发展系统．     

带p-Laplacian算子的四阶四点边值问题迭代解的存在性

考虑带p-Laplacian算子的四阶四点边值问题(φp(x″(t)))″=f(t,x(t),x″(t)),t∈[0,1],x(0)-αx′(0)=0,x(1)+βx′(1)=0,φp(x″(ξ))-γ(φp(x″(ξ)))′=0,φp(x″(η))+δ(φp(x″(η)))′=0,其中φp(s)=s p-2s,p>1;0<ξ,η<1;f∈C([0,1]×R2,R).通过建立上下解方法得到迭代解的存在性.     

Banach空间奇异二阶多点边值问题正解的存在性

通过构造一个特殊的闭凸集,利用Mnch不动点定理得到了Banach空间中奇异二阶多点边值问题{x″(t)+f(t,x(t))=0,0相似文献   

Existence and asymptotic stability of a viscoelastic wave equation with a delay

In this paper, we consider the viscoelastic wave equation with a delay term in internal feedbacks; namely, we investigate the following problem

Oscillation Theory of $h$-fractional Difference Equations

In this paper, we initiate the oscillation theory for $h$-fractional difference equations of the form \begin{equation*} \begin{cases} _{a}\Delta^{\alpha}_{h}x(t)+r(t)x(t)=e(t)+f(t,x(t)),\ \ \ t\in\mathbb{T}_{h}^{a},\ \ 1<\alpha<2,\x(a)=c_{0},\ \ \Delta_{h}x(a)=c_{1},\ \ \ c_{0}, c_{1}\in\mathbb{R}, \end{cases} \end{equation*} where $_{a}\Delta^{\alpha}_{h}$ is the Riemann-Liouville $h$-fractional difference of order $\alpha,$ $\mathbb{T}_{h}^{a}:=\{a+kh, k\in\mathbb{Z^{+}}\cup\{0\}\},$ and $a\geqslant0,$ $h>0.$ We study the oscillation of $h$-fractional difference equations with Riemann-Liouville derivative, and obtain some sufficient conditions for oscillation of every solution. Finally, we give an example to illustrate our main results.     

推广的Bessel过程的L~p估计

随机微分方程dX_t=(δf~2(t)-h(t)X_t)dt+2f(t) │X_t│～(1/2)dBt,(X_0=x,δ>0)的解X_t是一种推广的δ(δ>0)维Bessel过程.文章对于任意停时τ给出了‖sup0≤t≤τη(t)X_t‖p的L~p估计,其中η:R_+→R_+是一个R+上的可微函数,而且满足微分方程dη/dt-h(t)η=-η~2f~2(t),η(0)=1.     

带p-Laplacian算子的四点边值问题拟对称正解的存在性

利用范数形式的锥拉伸与压缩不动点定理,研究了一类p-Laplacian方程四点边值问题(φp(u′(t)))′(t)+λf(t,u(t))=0,t∈(0,1),u(0)-βu′(ξ)=0,u(ξ)-δu′(η)=u(1)+δu′(1+ξ-η),其中φp(s)=sp-2·s,p>1.获得了其拟对称正解的存在性定理.     

关于非线性特征值多点边值问题的四个正解的存在性

利用锥上的不动点定理,考察了一类非线性特征值问题u″(t)+λf(t,u(t))=0,0≤t≤1,u(0)=0,αu(η)=u(1)的多个正解的存在性,给出了四个正解存在的充分条件,这里0<η<1,α>0.     

非线性三点共轭边值问题正解存在性的特征值准则

本文提出了三点边值问题-v″(t)=b(t)f(v(t)),满足v′(0)=0及v(1)=αv(η)的共轭问题-u″(t)=b(t)f(u(t)),u′(0)=u(1)=0及u′_+(η)-u′_-(η)=αu′(1),得到了相应的Green函数．将其转化为Hammertein型积分方程,借助于其相应线性问题的第一特征值,利用锥上的不动点指数理论,给出了共轭问题单个正解及多个正解存在的特征值准则．