High Efficiency Infrared to Visible Upconversion in Er3＋／yb3＋—Doped Lead Halide Tellurite Glass

Strong upconversion luminescence of Er3 /Yb3 -doped lead halide tellurite glass under 976nm excitation is demonstrated. Three emission bands centred at 525 nm, 545 nm, and 655 nm resulting from the transitionsfrom the excited states 2H11/2, 4S3/2, and 4F9/2 to the ground state 4I15/2, respectively, are observed evenat 60mW pumping power. The power dependent intensity and the upconversion mechanisms responsible forthe luminescence are evaluated and discussed. The obtained results might provide useful information for thedevelopments of upconversion lasers.     

Frequency Upconversion Fluorescence Emission of Er^3＋-Doped Oxychloride Germanate Glass

Frequency upconversion fluorescence property of Er^3 -doped oxychloride germanate glass is investigated. Intense green and red emissions centred at 525, 546, and 657nm, corresponding to the transitions ^2H11/2→4I15/2,^4S3/2→^4I15/2, and ^4F9/2→^4I15/2, respectively, were simultaneously observed at room temperature. The quadratic dependence of the 525, 546, and 657nm emissions on excitation power indicates that a two-photon absorption process occurs under 975 nm laser diode (LD) excitation. The Raman spectrum investigation indicates that oxychloride germanate glass has the maximum phonon energy at-805cm^-1. The thermal stability of this oxychloride germanate glass is evaluated by differential scanning calorimetry, and thermal stability factor AT(△T = Tx -Tg) is 187℃. Intense upconversion luminescence and good thermal stability indicate that Er^3 -doped oxychloride germanate glass is a promising upconversion laser material.     

Blue Upconversion Luminescence in Tm^3＋／Yb^3＋-Codoped Lead Chloride Tellurite Glass

The upconversion properties of Tm^3 /Yb3 -codoped lead chloride tellurite glass under 980hm excitation were investigated. The intense blue (476nm) emission and weak red (649 nm) emission corresponding to the ^1G4→4 ^3H6 and ^1G4→^3H4 transitions of Tm^3 ions, respectively, were simultaneously observed at room temperature. The dependence of upconversion intensities on excitation power and the possible upconversion mechanisms are evaluated. The intense blue upconversion luminescence of Tm^3 /Yb^3 -codoped lead chloride tellurite glass can be used as potential host material for the development of blue upconversion optical devices.     

Structural and Upconversion Fluorescence Properties of Er^3＋／Yb^3＋-Codoped Lead-Free Germanium-Bismuth Glass

We study the structural and infrared-to-visible upconversion fluorescence properties of Er^3 /yb^3 -codoped leadfree germanium-bismuth glass. The structure of lead-free germanium-bismuth-lanthanum glass is investigated by peak-deconvolution of F~aman spectroscopy. Intense green and red emissions centred at 525, 546, and 657nm,corresponding to the transitions ^2H11/2 → 4I15/2, ^4S3/2 → 4I15/2, and 4F9/2 → 4I15/2, respectively, are observed at room temperature. The quadratic dependence of the 525, 546, and 657nm emissions on excitation power indicates that a two-photon absorption process occurs under 975nm excitation.     

Er3+离子掺杂钡镓锗玻璃上转换发光机理研究

研究了Er3+离子掺杂钡镓锗玻璃的吸收光谱、拉曼光谱和上转换光谱.分析了Er3+离子在钡镓锗玻璃中的上转换发光机理.结果表明:玻璃的最大声子能量为828cm-1,紫外截止波长为275nm.采用800nm和980nmLD激发玻璃样品,在室温下观察到强烈的上转换绿光和红光发射.随着Er3+离子浓度的增加,绿光发光强度先增加后减小,而红光发光强度呈单调递增趋势.能量分析表明:800nmLD激发产生的绿光主要源于Er3+离子4I13/2能级的激发态吸收过程;红光发射主要源于Er3+离子4I13/2能级与4I11/2能级之间的能量转移过程.980nmLD激发产生的绿光主要源于Er3+离子4I11/2能级之间的能量转移过程;而红光发射主要源于Er3+离子4I13/2能级与4I11/2能级之间的能量转移过程和4I13/2能级的激发态吸收过程.通过量子效率分析,发现采用800nmLD激发Er3+离子掺杂浓度为1mol% 的样品时,上转换绿光发光效率最高.     

Luminescent Properties of Eu^3＋—Doped Yttrium Oxide Chloride Embedded in Nanoporous Glass

The photoluminescence of Eu^3 -doped yttrium oxide chloride embedded in nanoporous glass has been observed.In comparison with those in the powder phosphor,the emission lines of Eu^3 ions becom much broader and lueshift was observed in the lines due to ^5D0→^7F2 transitions and the Eu-O charge transfer excitation band.The ratio intensities of the ^5D0→^7F1 transitions to the ^5D0→^7F2 transitions of Eu^3 ion become higher and change at different excitation excitation wavelengths,such as 393nm and 254nm.The two excitation wavelengths belong to the 4f→4f transition of the Eu^3 ion and the Eu-O charge transfer,respectively,This material may be developed into a new luminescent glass.     

掺杂Er3+多组份氧化物玻璃的制备与发光特征的研究

用高温熔融法制备了用于1．5μm光波段元件高浓度Er^3 掺杂的B2O3－SiO2,Al2O3-SiO2-CdO与Li2O-Al2O3-SiO2三种多组分氧化物玻璃。在488nm连续氩离子激发下,测定并比较了这三种玻璃在1．5μm波段的发射光谱特征,及掺杂浓度对发光强度的影响。研究结果表明：Er^3 :Li2O-Al2O3-SiO2具有较宽的发光带,是合适的光放大器玻璃基质材料;而B2O3－SiO2玻璃系统随Er^3 掺杂浓度的增加,其荧光效应成线性增强,是合适的发光基质。     

Yb^3＋/Er^3＋掺杂氟氧化物微晶玻璃的制备与发光性能

采用高温熔融法制备了Yb3＋/Er3＋掺杂的氟氧化物发光微晶玻璃,确定了最佳熔化温度（1 100℃）和退火温度（440℃,480℃）。测定得到基质玻璃的透过率为85%,掺入稀土后,透过率有所下降,并出现了稀土离子的特征吸收峰。980 nm半导体激光器（LD）激发下样品的上转换发射光谱存在4个明显的发射峰,分别为410,532,546和656 nm,对应于2H9/2→4I15/2,2H11/2→4I15/2,4S3/2→4I15/2和4F9/2→4I15/2跃迁。研究了不同Yb3＋/Er3＋（摩尔分数）和Er3＋浓度对上转换发光强度的影响,当Yb3＋∶Er3＋=4∶1、Er3＋摩尔分数为1.5%时,上转换发光强度达到最高。根据发光强度与泵浦功率之间的关系,确定了上转换发射均为双光子过程。讨论了Yb3＋,Er3＋离子间的能量传递,建立了上转换发光机制。     

Effect of B2O3 on Judd—Ofelt parameters of Er^3＋—doped tellurite glasses

We have prepared Er^3 -doped borotellurite glasses using conventional melting and quenching method.The absorption spectrum analysis is performed on the basis of Judd-Ofelt theory.The effects of B2O3 on the spectroscopic parameters such as intersity parameters,line strengths of electric-dipole transitions,and sopontaneous emission probability are discussed.     

Tm3+和Er3+共掺杂氟氧化物玻璃陶瓷材料结构和上转换发光性质的研究

报道了一种新的上转换氟氧化物玻璃陶瓷材料,组份为65GeO2-25NaF-10BaF2(MFG)。研究了Tm^3 和Er^3 共掺MFG玻璃陶瓷中的发光性质。通过X射线衍射和Raman散射分析了MFG玻璃陶瓷的结构性质。分别测量了Tm^3 和Er^3 共掺MFG玻璃及玻璃陶瓷和Er^3 单掺MFG玻璃中的红外发射谱（λex=488nm)和上转换发射谱（λex=978nm)。给出了稀土离子掺入微晶的证据;（1）和MFG：1mol%Tm^3 、2mol%Er^3 玻璃相比,在978nmLD激发下,MFG：1mol%Tm^3 、2mol%Er^3玻璃陶瓷中红色上转换发光大大增强,红不与绿光的比值大大提高。（2）在488nm激光激发下,玻璃陶瓷样品中Tm^3 离子1．7μm左右的发射光谱明显窄化。最后讨论了玻璃陶瓷这种结构上转换发光的影响和其在上转换发光及光通信中的应用潜力。     

Er3+和Yb3+共掺碲酸盐玻璃的光谱性质

研究了Er3+ 和Yb3+ 共掺碲酸盐玻璃的吸收和荧光光谱性质 ,分析了碲酸盐玻璃中Er3 + 的上转换发光机制 ,应用Judd Ofelt理论计算了玻璃的强度参量Ωt(t =2 ,4,6 ) ,分别为Ω2 =4.74× 10 - 2 0 cm2 ,Ω4=1.46× 10 - 2 0 cm2 ,Ω6 =0 .6 4× 10 - 2 0 cm2 ,计算了Er3+ 离子的自发跃迁几率、荧光分支比 ,应用McCumber理论计算了受激发射截面 ,并比较了Er3 + 在不同基质玻璃中的光谱特性。     

Er3+掺杂含Ba2LaF7纳米晶氧氟硼硅酸盐玻璃陶瓷发光性能的研究

制备了含有Ba2LaF7纳米晶的Er3+掺杂氧氟硼硅盐玻璃陶瓷,并对其光谱特性进行了研究.根据X射线粉末衍射结果可确认制备出Ba2LaF7纳米晶.根据吸收曲线计算了相应的Judd-Ofelt参数,Ω2 随着热处理温度的升高而减小,证明Er3+离子进入到Ba2LaF7纳米晶中.由于Ba2LaF7纳米晶的低声子能量,在玻璃陶瓷中观察到强烈的红光和绿光上转换发光,其上转换发光机理可以归为双光子过程.     

Er3+离子掺杂钡镓锗玻璃上转换发光机理研究

研究了Er³⁺离子掺杂钡镓锗玻璃的吸收光谱、拉曼光谱和上转换光谱.分析了Er³⁺离子在钡镓锗玻璃中的上转换发光机理.结果表明：玻璃的最大声子能量为828cm^-1，紫外截止波长为275nm.采用800nm和980nmLD激发玻璃样品，在室温下观察到强烈的上转换绿光和红光发射.随着Er³⁺离子浓度的增加，绿光发光强度先增加后减小，而红光发光强度呈单调递增趋势.能量分析表明：800nmLD激发产生的绿光主要源于Er³⁺离子4I_13/2能级的激发态吸收过程；红光发射主要源于Er³⁺离子4I_13/2能级与4I_11/2能级之间的能量转移过程.980nmLD激发产生的绿光主要源于Er³⁺离子4I_11/2能级之间的能量转移过程；而红光发射主要源于Er³⁺离子4I_13/2能级与4I_11/2能级之间的能量转移过程和4I_13/2能级的激发态吸收过程.通过量子效率分析，发现采用800nmLD激发Er³⁺离子掺杂浓度为1mol% 的样品时，上转换绿光发光效率最高. 关键词： 上转换发光机理 3+离子掺杂')" href="#">Er³⁺离子掺杂 钡镓锗玻璃     

Role of amorphous silicon domains of Er^3＋ emission in the Er—doped hydrogenated amorphous silicon suboxide film

An investigation on the correlation between amorphous Si (a-Si) domains and Er^{3+} emission in the Er-doped hydrogenated amorphous silicon suboxide (a-Si:O:H) film is presented. On one hand, a-Si domains provide sufficient carriers for Er^{3+} carrier-mediated excitation which has been proved to be the highest excitation path for Er^{3+} ion; on the other hand, hydrogen diffusion from a-Si domains to amorphous silicon oxide (a-SiO_x) matrix during annealing has been found and this possibly decreases the number of nonradiative centres around Er^{3+} ions. This study provides a better understanding of the role of a-Si domains on Er^{3+} emission in a-Si:O:H films.     

633nm激发下掺Er3+TiBa玻璃微球上转换发光的形貌共振

制备了掺Er^3 高折射率TiBa玻璃及其玻璃微球，玻璃基材主要成分为：TiO2、BaCO3和SiO2，稀土掺杂量为3wt%的Er2O3.用633nm激光激发测量了它们的上转换绿光发射。证实绿光的发射均起源于Er^3 离子的双光子吸收过程。利用光学微腔理论讨论了玻璃微球荧光光谱中的形貌共振，并用Mie理论公式对共振峰间隔进行了计算，实验结果与计算结果相符。     

Abnormal Visible Luminescence Mechanism of Tb^3＋-Yb^3＋ Codoped SiOu-Al2O3-CaF2 Glass Studied by Time-Resolved Spectra

The upconversion energy transfer mechanism in Tb^3＋-Yb^3＋ co-doped SiO2-Al2O3-CaF2 glass is investigated by time-resolved spectra. The effect of donor ion Yb^3＋ is involved in the dynamic decay behavior of acceptor ion Tb^3＋, which provides direct proof for the energy transfer from Yb^3＋ to Tb^3＋. The pump power dependence curves show that the upconversion luminescence is a two-photon process. The measured decay curves of the 5D4 state （Tb^3＋） contain two parts： a slow decay process corresponding to its radiation, and a fast one with a decay parameter approximately twice the lifetime of the ^2F5/2 state （Yb^3＋ ）. The fast decay process is contradictory to the generally accepted cooperative sensitization upconversion rate equation model. Since the effect of the host environmental is excluded by comparative experiments, we believe that there should be another energy transfer mechanism in Tb^3＋-Yb^3＋ co-doped SiO2-Al2O3-CaF2 glass in addition to the cooperative sensitization process.     

Sol-gel法制备Er3+掺杂Yb2Ti2O7粉末上转换发光特性

采用溶胶-凝胶法制备了8 mol%Er3+掺杂单一Yb2Ti2O7相粉末.976 nm半导体激光器激发Er3+掺杂Yb2Ti2O7粉末获得中心波长524、548 nm的绿色和660 nm的红色上转换发光,绿色和红色上转换发光强度(Igreen、Ired)随激光泵浦功率的增大而增强,且绿色和红色上转换发光均为双光子吸收过...     

Yb3+和Er3+共掺ZnF2-AlF3-PbF2-LiF 多晶和玻璃的光谱性质

研究了978nmLD激发下Yb^3 ,Er^3 共掺新的氟化物基质30ZnF2-25AlF3-30PbF2-15LiF多晶和玻璃中的上转换发光性质，分析了上转换发光的途径，重点讨论了多晶样品中红色上转发光增强的过程和原因。最后解释了Er^3 和Yb^3 共掺杂的氟氧化物玻璃陶瓷中奇特的发光现象。     

Yb3+/Er3+共掺杂TeO2-WO3-ZnO玻璃的光谱性质

制备了Yb³⁺/Er³⁺共掺杂的TeO₂-WO₃-ZnO玻璃,测量了Er³⁺在玻璃中的吸收光谱和970nmLD激发下的荧光光谱、荧光寿命和上转换光谱.计算了Yb³⁺/Er³⁺间的能量传递效率和Er³⁺离子1.5μm波段的吸收截面、发射截面,并研究了其荧光强度和上转换发光与Yb³⁺掺杂浓度间的关系.结果表明,Yb³⁺共掺杂可明显提高Er³⁺离子1.5μm发射的荧光强度,实验所得Yb³⁺离子的最佳掺杂浓度为Er³⁺离子浓度的3倍,在7.28×1020ions/cm³左右.Er³⁺离子1.5μm发射的荧光半峰全宽为67～72nm;上转换红、绿光均为双光子过程,随Yb³⁺掺杂浓度的增加,上转换红、绿光强度均增强.