Studies on the Intramolecular Inclusion Complexes of Functionalized Calix[4]arenes with CH3X (X = CN,NO2)

Two functionalized calix[4]arenes in cone conformation L_2–3 have been synthesized and their intramolecular inclusion complexes (1:1) with organic neutral molecules CH₃CN and CH₃NO₂ have been prepared and characterized, respectively. The X‐ray crystallographic analysis shows that L₂ in L₂·CH₃CN. C₂H₅OH has C₄ symmestry and L₃ in L₃.CH₃NO₂ exhibits C₂ symmestry. The CH‐π aromatic interactions between the CH group of the guest and the phenyl rings of the calix backbond have been proved to be able to stabilize the intramolecular inclusion complexes formed. The interaction is directional, but it is independent of the acidity of the guest. To gain information on CH‐s interactions, suitable geometrical parameters have been calculated from the crystal data of intramolecular inclusion complexes. The results show that L₃.CH₃NO₂ with L₃ in C₂ symmestry can also be bound stably in the intramolecular inclusion complex, being consistent with the thermal analysis. The geometrical parameters and the results of the thermal analysis of L₁.CH₃CN and L₁.CH₃NO₂ were also given and discussed.     

Synthesis and Crystal Structure of［Lu（NO_3）_3（H_2O）_2（CH_3CN）］（Benzo－15－C－5）·CH_3CN

ＳｙｎｔｈｅｓｉｓａｎｄＣｒｙｓｔａｌＳｔｒｕｃｔｕｒｅｏｆ［Ｌｕ（ＮＯ_３）_３（Ｈ_２Ｏ）_２（ＣＨ_３ＣＮ）］（Ｂｅｎｚｏ－１５－Ｃ－５）·ＣＨ_３ＣＮＷａｎｇＲｕｉ－Ｙａｏ；ＪｉｎＺｈｏｎｇ－Ｓｈｅｎｇ；ＮｉＪｉａ－Ｚｕａｎ（Ｌａｂｏｒａｔｏｒｙｏ...     

CH3CH2,CH3CHCl,CH3CCl2与NO2反应微观动力学理论研究

运用量子化学密度泛函理论UB3LYP/6-311+G*和高级电子相关校正的偶合簇(CCSD(T)/6-311+G*)方法,对CH3CH2,CH3CHCl和CH3CCl2自由基与NO2反应的机理和动力学进行了理论研究,得到了体系的势能面信息和可能的反应机理.根据计算得到的各反应热力学参数及反应能垒,采用传统过渡态理论计算了各反应在温度T=298 K和T=700 K时的速率常数.研究结果表明,该类反应均通过1个中间体和1个过渡态生成产物,产物分别为CH3CHO+HNO,CH3CHO+ClNO和CH3CClO+ClNO.     

Gold(I) and Palladium(II) Complexes Containing the Functionalized Ylides Triarylphosphonium Cyanomethylide or 2-Cyanoethylide (R3P=CHR′, R′=CN,CH2CN)

The coordination properties of ylides R₃P=CHCN and R₃P=CHCH₂CN were studied. Ylide R₃P=CHCN reacts with [AuCl(tht)] (molar ratio 1 : 1, tht=tetrahydrothiophene) to give [AuCl{CH(PPh₃)CN}] ( 1 ). Dinuclear complexes [(AuL)₂{μ-C(PR₃)CN}]ClO₄⋅nH₂O (n=1, L=PPh₃, R=Ph ( 2a ) or Tol (=4-MeC₆H₄) ( 2b ); n=0, R=Tol, L=P(pmp)₃ ( 2c ; pmp=4-MeOC₆H₄ or AsPh₃ ( 2d )) are the products of reactions between phosphonium salts (R₃PCH₂CN)ClO₄ (R=Ph or Tol) and [Au(acac)L] (molar ratio 1 : 3, L=PPh₃ or P(pmp)₃; acacH=acetylacetone). The reaction of [Au(acac)PPh₃] with (Ph₃PCH₂CH₂CN)ClO₄ (Au/P 2 – 5) gives the mononuclear complex [Au{CH(PPh₃)CH₂CN}(PPh₃)]ClO₄⋅0.5 H₂O ( 3 ). Complexes 2b or 2c react with [Au(acetone)L]ClO₄ (molar ratio 1 : 1, L=PPh₃ or P(pmp)₃), prepared in situ from [AuCl(L)] and AgClO₄ in acetone, to give the corresponding trinuclear derivatives [(AuL)₂{μ₃-{C(PTol₃)CN}(AuL)}](ClO₄)₂ (L=PPh₃ ( 4a ) or P(pmp)₃ ( 4b )]. We attempted unsuccessfully to prepare single crystals of 4a or 4b or of the triflate salt [{Au(PPh₃)}₂{μ₃-{C(PTol₃)CN}(AuPPh₃)}](TfO)₂⋅H₂O ( 4a′ ), obtained by reacting 4a with 2 equiv. of KCF₃SO₃. In complexes 2 and 4 , two new types of coordination of the ylides R₃P=CHCN are present. Attempts to coordinate three AuL groups to the N-atom of (R₃PCCN)⁻ induced by aurophilicity (see A and B ) were unsuccessful. The reaction between PdCl₂ and R₃P=CHCN (molar ratio 1 : 2) gives trans-[PdCl₂{CH(PTol₃)CN}₂] ( 5 ).     

Au(II)化合物[Au(CH_2)_2PH_2]_2X_2(X=F,Cl,Br,I)的量子化学理论研究

采用从头计算HF,MP2方法和密度泛函理论,对Au(II)系列化合物[Au(CH2)2PH2]2X2(X=F,Cl,Br,I)的几何结构、电子结构和振动频率进行了研究.研究表明Au的5d和6s电子参与Au—Au以及Au—X之间的成键.Au—Au,Au—X键强烈的电子相关作用使HF方法不适于该体系的研究,BP86和B3LYP两种泛函给出较大的Au—Au和Au—X键长,而MP2方法和局域的密度泛函方法则给出了合理的结构参数.局域密度泛函方法计算得到的Au—Au键和Au—X键振动频率也与实验数据符合较好.还运用含时密度泛函理论计算了[Au(CH2)2PH2]2X2的电子激发能,对分子在紫外-可见光谱范围内的电子跃迁进行了分析,考察了卤素配体对激发能的影响,并结合分子轨道能级的变化对此给予了解释.     

CH_2X(X=H,FCI)与臭氧反应机理的最子化学研究

用量化学UMP2方法，在6-311++G**基组水平上研究了CH_2X(X=H,FCI)与臭氧反 应机理，全参数优化了反应过程中反应物、中间体、过渡态和产物的内何构型，在 UQCISD（T）/6-311++G**水平上计算了它们的能量，并对它们进行了振动分析，以 确定中间体和过渡态的直实性。从CH_2X(X=H,FCI)与O_3的反应机理的研究结果看 ，它们与O_3反应的活性都比较强，相对而言，活性大小顺序为CH_2F＞CH_3＞ CH_2CI，也就是说，CH_2F自由基与臭氧间的反应活性最强，对大气臭氧的损耗将 是最大的。同时研究还发现CH_2X(X=H,FCI)系列自由基与O_3的反应都是强放热反 应。     

Crystal Structures of Ln（NO3）3（Ln=La,Yb）Complexes with 12—crown—4

ＣｒｙｓｔａｌＳｔｒｕｃｔｕｒｅｓｏｆＬｎ（ＮＯ_３）_３（Ｌｎ＝Ｌａ，Ｙｂ）Ｃｏｍｐｌｅｘｅｓｗｉｔｈ１２－ｃｒｏｗｎ－４ＭａｏＪｉａｎｇ－Ｇａｏ；ＪｉｎＺｈｏｎｇ－Ｓｈｅｎｇ；ＹｕＦｅｎｇ－Ｌａｎ（ＬａｂｏｒａｔｏｒｙｏｆＲａｒｅＥａｒｔｈＣｈｅｍ...     

Synthesis and characterization of Ru2(DMBA)4X2 (X = CN, N3, N(CN)2, I): controlling structural, redox, and magnetic properties with axial ligands

Metathesis reactions between Ru(2)(DMBA)(4)Cl(2) (DMBA = N,N'-dimethylbenzamidinate) and MX (M = Na and K) yielded bis-adduct derivatives Ru(2)(DMBA)(4)X(2) (X = CN (1), N(3) (2), N(CN)(2) (3)). Metathesis reactions between Ru(2)(DMBA)(4)(NO(3))(2) and KI resulted in Ru(2)(DMBA)(4)I(2) (4). Compound 1 is diamagnetic, while compounds 2-4 are paramagnetic (S = 1). Both compounds 1 and 2 undergo two reversible one-electron processes, an oxidation and a reduction, while compound 3 features a quasireversible reduction. Single-crystal X-ray diffraction studies revealed that the Ru-Ru bond lengths are 2.4508(9), 2.3166(7), 2.304[1], and 2.328(1) A for compounds 1-4, respectively. Structural and electrochemical data clearly indicate that the axial ligands impart a significant influence on the electronic structures of diruthenium species.     

双（二苯基膦）丁烷的双核银配合物晶体结构

报导了双（二苯基膦）丁烷的双核银配合物－［Ａｇ（Ｐｈ_２ＰＣＨ_２ＣＨ_２ＣＨ_２ＣＨ_２ＰＰｈ_２）－（ＮＯ_３）］_２的合成及晶体结构分析。晶体属于单斜晶系，空间群为Ｐ２_１／ｎ，晶胞参数为：ａ＝１２．８２１（３），ｂ＝１１．２４４（９），ｃ＝１９．３８６（９），β＝１０５．９４（３）°，Ｖ＝２６８７．２~３，Ｚ＝２，Ｄ_ｃ＝１．４７４ｇ／ｃｍ~３，Ｍ_ｒ＝１１９２．７，Ｆ（０００）＝１２１６，μ＝８．８７３ｃｍ~（－１）。晶体结构由直接法和Ｆｏｕｒｉｅｒ合成解出，使用对角块矩阵和全矩阵最小二乘法对原子参数进行修正，最后偏离因子Ｒ＝０．０５６，Ｒ_ｗ＝０．０６８，其中２６３４个Ｉ＞３σ（Ⅰ）的可观察点参加了结构修正，单晶结构分析结果表明，在该配合物中，配体双（二苯基膦）丁烷（ｄｐｐｂ）中的磷原子直接与银离子配位，硝酸根也以双齿配位形式存在，中心银离子的配位采用畸变的四面体构型，整个分子是一个二聚物。     

Diastereoselective Alkylation of (Diene-Aldehyde)Fe(CO)3 Complexes with Functionalized Zinc-Copper Reagents NuCu(CN)Znl

Addition of functionalized zinc-copper reagents to the title complexes proceeds in a highly diastereoselective fashion to afford dienol complexes. The relative configurations of adducts 3d were determined by single X-ray diffraction analysis.     

Au(II)化合物[Au(CH2)2PH2]2X2 (X＝F, Cl, Br, I)的量子化学理论研究

采用从头计算HF, MP2方法和密度泛函理论, 对Au(II)系列化合物[Au(CH₂)₂PH₂]₂X₂ (X＝F, Cl, Br, I)的几何结构、电子结构和振动频率进行了研究. 研究表明Au的5d和6s电子参与Au—Au以及Au—X之间的成键. Au—Au, Au—X键强烈的电子相关作用使HF方法不适于该体系的研究, BP86和B3LYP两种泛函给出较大的Au—Au和Au—X键长, 而MP2方法和局域的密度泛函方法则给出了合理的结构参数. 局域密度泛函方法计算得到的Au—Au键和 Au—X键振动频率也与实验数据符合较好. 还运用含时密度泛函理论计算了[Au(CH₂)₂PH₂]₂X₂的电子激发能, 对分子在紫外-可见光谱范围内的电子跃迁进行了分析, 考察了卤素配体对激发能的影响, 并结合分子轨道能级的变化对此给予了解释.     

Theoretical Studies of Inorganic Compounds. 19 1) Quantum Chemical Investigations of the Phosphane Complexes X3B‐PY3 and X3Al‐PY3 (X = H,F, Cl; Y = F,Cl, Me,CN)

We report about quantum chemical ab initio calculations at the MP2/6‐311+G(2d)//MP2/6‐31G(d) level and DFT calculations at BP86/TZP of the geometries and bond dissociation energies of the borane‐phosphane complexes X₃B‐PY₃ and the alane‐phosphane complexes X₃Al‐PY₃ (X = H, F, Cl; Y = F, Cl, Me, CN). The nature of the B‐P and Al‐P bonds is analyzed with a bond energy partitioning method. The calculated bond dissociation energies D_e of the borane adducts X₃B‐PY₃ show for the phosphane ligands the trend PMe₃ > PCl₃ ∼ PF₃ > P(CN)₃. A similar trend PMe₃ > PCl₃ > PF₃ > P(CN)₃ is predicted for the alane complexes X₃Al‐PY₃. The order of the Lewis acid strength of the boranes depends on the phosphane Lewis base. The boranes show with PMe₃ and PCl₃ the trend BH₃ > BCl₃ > BF₃ but with PF₃ and P(CN)₃ the order is BH₃ > BF₃ > BCl₃. The bond energies of the alane complexes show always the trend AlCl₃ ≥ AlF₃ > AlH₃. The bonding analysis shows that it is generally not possible to correlate the trend of the bond energies with one single factor which determines the bond strength. The preparation energy which is necessary to deform the Lewis acid and Lewis base from the equilibrium form to the geometry in the complex may have a strong influence on the bond energies. The intrinsic interaction energies may have a different order than the bond dissociation energies. The trend of the interaction energies are sometimes determined by a single factor (Pauli repulsion, electrostatic attraction or covalent bonding) but sometimes all components are important. The higher Lewis acid strength of BCl₃ compared with BF₃ in strongly bonded complexes is not caused by the deformation energy of the fragments but it is rather caused by the intrinsic interaction energy. P(CN)₃ is a weaker Lewis base than PF₃, PCl₃ and PMe₃ mainly because of its weaker electrostatic attraction. The complex H₃B‐P(CN)₃ is predicted to have a bond dissociation energy D_o = 14.8 kcal/mol which should be sufficient to synthesize the compound as the first adduct with the ligand P(CN)₃. The calculated bond energies at the BP86 level are in most cases very similar to the MP2 results. In a few cases significantly different absolute values have been found which are caused by the method and not by the quality of the basis set.     

氮原子与卤代甲烷反应的直接氢抽提过程研究

利用B3LYP理论研究了N(~4S)+CH_3X(X = H, F, Cl)反应体系的直接氢抽提过 程,分别得到了各反应物、产物和过渡态的优化构型和谐振频率。同时应用了6- 31G(d), 6-311+G(d,p)和6-311+ + G(2d,2p)基组,考察其大小对反应体系中各物 种构型及能量的影响。理论计算表明,随着基组的增加,反应势垒逐渐降低,反应 吸热减少。对比取代甲烷的情形,结果表明反应过程中卤素原子具有典型的诱导效 应,降低了抽提势垒。     

联吡啶钌配合物[Ru(Htcterpy)X3]3-[X=NCS,CN,Cl]的电子结构和光谱性质的理论研究

利用DFT中的B3LYP方法优化了3个联吡啶钌配合物[Ru(Htcterpy)X3]3-[tcterpy=4,4',4"-tricarboxy-2,2'∶6',2"-terpyridine, X=NCS(1), CN(2), Cl(3)]的基态几何结构, 得到的几何参数与实验结果吻合得很好. 采用TD-DFT方法, 得到了配合物1~3在气态和溶液(乙醇溶液和水溶液)中的激发态电子结构和电子吸收光谱. 利用SCRF方法中的CPCM模型来模拟溶剂化效应. 研究结果表明, 配合物1~3在气态和溶液中的吸收跃迁性质相似, 低能吸收均被指认为MLCT和LLCT的混合跃迁, 高能吸收均被指认为三联吡啶配体内的π→π*跃迁. 溶剂化效应使配合物1~3在溶液中的吸收光谱蓝移.     

CRYSTAL STRUCTURE OF Ce(ClO_4)_3 COMPLEX WITH 3,3-R,R''''-16-C-5(R=CH_3;R''''=CH_3O(CH_2)_2OCH~-_2)

<正> The title compound C18H37O20NCeCl3, Mr = 834. 25, orthorhom-bic, P212121, a = 11.836(4), b = 13.899(6), c= 19. 401(6) A ; V=3192(2)A3; Z = 4; Dc=1. 74gcm-3, F (000) = 1684,μ= 17. 8cm-1 (MoKa). The final R = 0. 080, Rw = 0. 081. The Ce(Ⅲ) ion is coordinated to one O atom of one C1O4- ion, a CH3CN molecule, a water molecule and seven O atoms from a crown ether molecule. The other two C1O4- ions are not coordinated to the metal. The bond lengths of Ce-N(CH3CN), Ce -O(ClO4-), Ce -O(H2O) and Ce-O(crown) are 2. 61,2. 82,2. 53, and 2. 56A, respectively.     

New Binuclear Copper Complexes [(9S3)Cu(CN)Cu(9S3)]Xn (X=BF4, n=1; X=TCNQ,n=2) (9S3=1, 4, 7‐trithiacyclononane): Syntheses,Crystal Structures and Magnetic Properties

The binuclear Cu complex salts of 1, 4, 7‐trithiacyclononane (9S3) with an inorganic anion (BF₄)^‐ and with an organic radical anion TCNQ^‐ (7, 7′, 8, 8′‐tetracyanoquinodimethanide) were synthesized and their molecular and crystal structures were examined in connection with the magnetic properties. The new complex cation [Cu(9S3)CN(9S3)Cu]⁺ varies its charges and magnetic properties depending on the counter anions; [Cu(9S3)CN(9S3)Cu](BF₄) ( 1 ) was obtained as diamagnetic colorless crystals, while [Cu(9S3)CN(9S3)Cu](TCNQ)₂ ( 2 ) was obtained as dark blue crystals with antiferromagnetic properties. Complex 1 crystallized in the monoclinic space group C2/c with a = 26.863(2), b = 7.0878(5), c = 13.4864(8) Å, β = 116.318(2)°. Complex 2 crystallized in the triclinic space group P1¯ with a = 12.521(1), b = 20.2698(8), c = 8.0205(4) Å, α = 100.688(4), β = 93.846(5), γ = 94.953(4)°. Both complexes are comprised of cyano‐bridged two Cu(9S3) ions with tetrahedral coordination. The X‐ray structural study revealed that 1 has two crystallographically equivalent copper(I) atoms, while 2 has two crystallographically independent Cu^I/II sites. The two Cu^I/II sites could not be distinguished from the X‐ray structural study. For 2 the IR spectra show that both crystallographically independent TCNQ species were monoanions and are strongly dimerized due to π‐stacking, which well explains their diamagnetic contribution to the magnetic susceptibility and the highly insulating property of this salt. The temperature‐dependent magnetic susceptibility of 2 showed a deviation from the Curie‐Weiss behaviour around 60 K, which indicates a strong antiferromagnetic intermolecular interaction between the copper complexes and that such intermolecular interaction should partly occur via the TCNQ radical anion dimer.     

卟啉酞菁模型化合物光致电子转移研究

本文采用时间相关单光子计数对卟啉酞菁ＴＴＰ－（ＣＨ２）ｎ－Ｐｃ模型化合物的光致电子转移进行了研究，发现激发Ｐｃ时，呈现单指数衰减，ｎ＝４时电子转移速率减小，活化能，重排能增加，电子转移效率下降，电子转移反应△ＧＣＳ与电荷分离活化络合物衰变速率ＫＣＴ，按以下规律：△Ｇ＾（５）ＣＳ〉△＾（３）ＣＳ〉△＾（４）ＣＳ〉△＾（２）ＣＳ，ｋ＾（２）ＣＳ〉ｋ＾（３）ＣＳ〉ｋ＾（４）ＣＳ〉ｋ＾（５）ｃｓ。其△Ｇ＾     

Intra- and intermolecular vibrational energy transfer in tungsten carbonyl complexes W(CO)5(X) (X=CO, CS, CH3CN, and CD3CN)

Vibrational energy relaxation of degenerate CO stretches of four tungsten carbonyl complexes, W(CO)6, W(CO)5(CS), W(CO)5(CH3CN), and W(CO)5(CD3CN), is observed in nine alkane solutions by subpicosecond time-resolved infrared (IR) pump-probe spectroscopy. Between 0 and 10 ps after the vibrational excitation, the bleaching signal of the ground-state IR absorption band shows anisotropy. Decay of the anisotropic component corresponds either to the rotational diffusion of the molecule or to the intramolecular vibrational energy transfer among the degenerate CO stretch modes. The time constant of the anisotropy decay, tauaniso, shows distinct solvent dependence. By comparing the results for the T1u CO stretch of W(CO)6 and the A1 CO stretch of W(CO)5(CS), the time constant of the rotational diffusion, taur, and the time constant of the intramolecular energy transfer among the three degenerate vibrational modes, taue, are determined as 12 and 8 ps, respectively. The tauaniso value increases as the number of carbon atoms in the alkane solvent increases. After 10 ps, the recovery of the bleaching becomes isotropic. The isotropic decay represents the vibrational population relaxation, from v=1 to v=0. In heptane, the time constant for the isotropic decay, tau1, for W(CO)5(CS) and W(CO)6 was 140 ps. The tau1 for the two acetonitrile-substituted complexes, however, shows a smaller value of 80 ps. The vibrational energy relaxation of W(CO)5(CH3CN) and W(CO)5(CD3CN) is accelerated by the intramolecular energy redistribution from the CO ligand to the acetonitrile ligand. In the nine alkane solutions, the tau1 value of W(CO)6 ranges between 124 and 158 ps, showing the apparent V-shaped solvent dependence with its minimum in decane, while the tau1 value shows little solvent dependence for W(CO)5(CH3CN) and W(CO)5(CD3CN).     

H原子和(CH_3)_2SiH_2抽提反应的理论研究

采用UMP2 / 6- 3 1G(d)理论水平优化了H原子和 (CH3) 2 SiH2 抽提反应势能面上的所有驻点 ,并在此水平基础上进行了内禀反应坐标 (IRC)的计算 ,得到该反应的反应途径 (MEP) .应用变分过渡态理论及最小能量途径半经典绝热基态隧道效应校正 (MEPSAG)、小曲率半经典绝热基态隧道效应校正 (SCSAG)等方法对上述反应进行了动力学研究 ,期望从理论上提供一套温度范围较宽、精度较高的动力学数据 ,为阐明反应机理和解释实验结果提供理论依据     

Syntheses and Characterizations of （CH3CH2CH2CH2NH3）6（BiI6）（I）2I3 and （NH3CH2CH2NH3）2Bi2I10

The title compounds have been respectively synthesized by solution process and solvothermal reaction, and their crystal structures were determined by X-ray diffraction method. For （CH3CH2CH2CH2NH3）6（BiI6）（I）2I3 1, it crystallizes in tficlinic, space group P1^- with Mr = 2049.76, a = 8.5719（1）, b = 11.7461（3）, c = 15.700（1）A, V = 1451.4（1）A^3, Z = 1, Dc = 2.345 g/cm^3, F（000） = 924, μ（MoKα） = 8.907 mm^-1, T = 293（2） K, the final R = 0.0655 and wR = 0.0804 for 2399 observed reflections with I 〉 2σ（I）. For （NH3CH2CH2NH3）2Bi2I10 2, it crystallizes in monoclinic, space group P21/n with Mr= 1811.20, a = 8.434（4）, b = 13.862（6）, c = 13.362（6）A, V = 1499.9（12）A^3, Z = 2, Dc = 4.010 g/cm^3, F（000） = 1536,μ（MoKα） = 22.007 mm^-1, T = 293（2） K, the final R = 0.0584 and wR = 0.1451 for 1798 observed reflections with I 〉 2σ（I）. The structures of 1 and 2 contain halobismuthate monomer and dimers, respectively. It is noteworthy that the dimers and their organic counters in 2 connect each other by N…I hydrogen bonds to form a layered structure, and the electrostatic interactions and crystal packing forces between layers give rise to the packing of the crystal. The optical absorption spectra of 1 and 2 reveal the appearance of sharp optical gaps of 2.13 and 2.01 eV, respectively.