一维具有阻尼和摩擦项的可压缩流体欧拉方程组当压力消失时黎曼解的极限

该文研究带有复合源项的一维可压缩流体欧拉方程组的黎曼问题,其中源项可以是摩擦项,也可以是阻尼项,也可以是阻尼和摩擦两者都具有.与齐次型不同,非齐次守恒律方程组的黎曼解是非自相似的.当绝热指数γ→1即压力消失时,讨论带有复合源项的一维可压缩流体欧拉方程组的黎曼解中集中现象和真空状态的形成,证明包含两条激波的黎曼解收敛于零压下的delta激波解,包含两条稀疏波的黎曼解收敛于零压下的两条接触间断解,其中连接两条接触间断解的中间状态是真空状态.     

一维非等温可压缩Navier-Stokes-Korteweg方程组稀疏波的整体稳定性（英文）

可压缩Navier-Stokes-Korteweg方程组可用来描述具有内部毛细作用的粘性可压缩流体的运动.本文研究了毛细系数依赖于密度、粘性系数和热传导系数依赖于温度的一维非等温的可压缩Navier-Stokes-Korteweg方程组Cauchy问题解的大时间行为.利用基本的L~2能量方法,我们证明如果相应的Euler方程组的黎曼问题存在稀疏波解,那么所考虑的一维可压缩Navier-Stokes-Korteweg方程组存在唯一的整体强解,并且当时间趋于无穷大时,此强解趋向于稀疏波.这里初始扰动和稀疏波的强度都可以任意大.     

一维可压缩Navier-Stokes方程组趋向于接触间断波的零耗散极限

本文研究了一维可压缩Navier-Stokes方程组趋向于接触间断波的零耗散极限问题.利用一个新的先验假设及一些精细的能量估计,证明了当可压缩Euler方程组的黎曼问题存在一个接触间断波解时,相应的可压缩Navier-Stokes方程组存在一个整体光滑解,并且当热传导系数κ趋于0时,此光滑解以κ~(7/8)的速率趋向于接触间断波,这里接触间断波的强度不需要小.本文改进了文献[1,2]中的主要结果.     

可压缩量子Navier-Stokes方程组光滑解的爆破

本文研究多维可压缩量子Navier-Stokes方程组Cauchy问题光滑解的爆破现象.不同于经典Navier-Stokes方程组光滑解的爆破结果,在一些初始值的合理限制下,本文证明对任意大于1的绝热指数,当黏性系数相对于Planck常数较小时,可压缩量子Navier-Stokes方程组光滑解在有限时刻爆破.     

含摩擦效应的三维直管中定常可压缩亚音速Euler流

本文研究由带摩擦效应的三维非等熵可压缩Euler方程组描述的管道内气体的定常流动.这种流动在工程中被称为Fanno流.本文在等方截面平直管道中分别构造非平凡的亚音流、超音流和跨音激波.由于对亚音流,三维定常可压缩Euler方程组是典型的拟线性双曲-椭圆复合型方程组,尚无一般理论,本文提出一个源于跨音激波的边值问题,通过...     

具有大初值和真空的Navier-Stokes-Maxwell方程组强解的全局存在性和唯一性

本文研究了一维空间中可压缩Navier-Stokes方程组,通过Lorentz力耦合Maxwell方程组的初边值问题,得到了在大初始值且带真空的情形下强解的全局存在性和唯一性.本文结果可视为带真空和大初值的强解全局存在性的第一个结果.     

可压缩Navier-Stokes方程组球对称弱解的大时间行为

研究了可压缩Navier-Stokes方程组 球对称弱解的大时间行为. 假设压强 $p(\varrho)=\varrho^\gamma$, 绝热指数$\gamma>1$, 外力是球对称的. 证明了假如外力满足一定的正则性及某种结构性条件, 则当时间 趋于无穷大时, 密度将趋于其对应的静止问题的唯一解.     

黏性依赖于密度的一维可压缩黏性辐射反应气体方程组的Cauchy问题

本文考虑一维可压缩黏性辐射反应气体方程组,对一类依赖于密度的、退化的黏性系数,得到了其Cauchy问题大初值非真空整体解的存在性.问题的关键在于如何得到密度和温度的正的上下界估计.     

带阻尼项的Euler方程组初边值问题的整体解

本文研究了一维带阻尼项的Euler方程组初边值问题的齐次Dirichlet边值情形.当初值在平衡解附近小扰动时,本文得到了时间整体解的存在唯一性,而且当时间趋于无穷时,此解趋于平衡解.     

当绝热指数很大时气体的一种非定常平面平行运动的渐近解

文献[1]在气体的速度分量只与极角θ及时间t有关,而与极距r无关的条件下求解理想气体的非定常平面平行具势运动方程组(1.2)～(1.3).文献[1]指出,在一般的情况下,不能得到解的显式表示式,只是对于二种特殊情况得到了显式解.本文研究了文献[1]的同样问题.第一部分,对音速作了一些补充限制,从而得到了方程组的显式解.第二部分,假设气体的绝热指数γ>>1,求得了方程组的一级近似解.     

A REPRESENTATION FORMULA RELATED TO SCHR(O)DINGER OPERATORS

Schr(o)dinger operator is a central subject in the mathematical study of quantum mechanics.Consider the Schrodinger operator H = -△ V on R, where △ = d2/dx2 and the potential function V is real valued. In Fourier analysis, it is well-known that a square integrable function admits an expansion with exponentials as eigenfunctions of -△. A natural conjecture is that an L2 function admits a similar expansion in terms of "eigenfunctions" of H, a perturbation of the Laplacian (see [7], Ch. Ⅺ and the notes), under certain condition on V.     

On a class of self-similar processes with stationary increments in higher order Wiener chaoses

We study a class of self-similar processes with stationary increments belonging to higher order Wiener chaoses which are similar to Hermite processes. We obtain an almost sure wavelet-like expansion of these processes. This allows us to compute the pointwise and local Hölder regularity of sample paths and to analyse their behaviour at infinity. We also provide some results on the Hausdorff dimension of the range and graphs of multidimensional anisotropic self-similar processes with stationary increments defined by multiple Wiener–Itô integrals.     

On a class of Riemann surfaces

It is considered the class of Riemann surfaces with dimT1 = 0, where T1 is a subclass of exact harmonic forms which is one of the factors in the orthogonal decomposition of the spaceΩH of harmonic forms of the surface, namely The surfaces in the class OHD and the class of planar surfaces satisfy dimT1 = 0. A.Pfluger posed the question whether there might exist other surfaces outside those two classes. Here it is shown that in the case of finite genus g, we should look for a surface S with dimT1 = 0 among the surfaces of the form Sg\K , where Sg is a closed surface of genus g and K a compact set of positive harmonic measure with perfect components and very irregular boundary.     

CONTENTS OF VOLUME 30

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Instructions for contributions

正Applied Mathematics-A Journal of Chinese Universities,Series B(Appl.Math.J.Chinese Univ.,Ser.B)is a comprehensive applied mathematics journal jointly sponsored by Zhejiang University,China Society for Industrial and Applied Mathematics,and Springer-Verlag.It is a quarterly journal with     

Journal of Mathematical Research with Applications Guide for Authors

正Journal overview:Journal of Mathematical Research with Applications(JMRA),formerly Journal of Mathematical Research and Exposition(JMRE)created in 1981,one of the transactions of China Society for Industrial and Applied Mathematics,is a home for original research papers of the highest quality in all areas of mathematics with applications.The target audience comprises:pure and applied mathematicians,graduate students in broad fields of sciences and technology,scientists and engineers interested in mathematics.     

Staircase transportation problems with superadditive rewards and cumulative capacities

A cumulative-capacitated transportation problem is studied. The supply nodes and demand nodes are each chains. Shipments from a supply node to a demand node are possible only if the pair lies in a sublattice, or equivalently, in a staircase disjoint union of rectangles, of the product of the two chains. There are (lattice) superadditive upper bounds on the cumulative flows in all leading subrectangles of each rectangle. It is shown that there is a greatest cumulative flow formed by the natural generalization of the South-West Corner Rule that respects cumulative-flow capacities; it has maximum reward when the rewards are (lattice) superadditive; it is integer if the supplies, demands and capacities are integer; and it can be calculated myopically in linear time. The result is specialized to earlier work of Hoeffding (1940), Fréchet (1951), Lorentz (1953), Hoffman (1963) and Barnes and Hoffman (1985). Applications are given to extreme constrained bivariate distributions, optimal distribution with limited one-way product substitution and, generalizing results of Derman and Klein (1958), optimal sales with age-dependent rewards and capacities.To our friend, Philip Wolfe, with admiration and affection, on the occasion of his 65th birthday.Research was supported respectively by the IBM T.J. Watson and IBM Almaden Research Centers and is a minor revision of the IBM Research Report [6].