奇点定性理论中的V函数微分法

<正> 考虑微分方程组 dx/dt=f(x)(1.1)其中x是n维向量,t是时间,(1.1)右端的n维向量、函数组f(x)在原点某邻域內全纯,f(0)=0,原点O是微分方程组(1.1)的奇点. 在文[1]中,一般微分方程组的奇点,分为58类.现在讨论解析系统(1.1).这里的问题是:解析系统(1.1)的奇点,在58种奇点类型中,究竟有哪些奇点类型?对于其中     

q-差分多项式的值分布(英文)

本文研究了零级的亚纯函数的q-差分多项式的值分布.利用Nevanlinna理论,得到了以下结果.设f是零级的超越亚纯函数,m是非负整数,q,a,c∈C\{0},b∈C,α(z)是f(z)的小函数.如果f(qz+c)-f(z)≡0,n≥5,则f(z)n(f(z)m-a)[f(qz+c)-f(z)]-α(z)和f(z)n+a[f(qz+c)-f(z)]-b有无穷多个零点.该结果改进了定理D中的n≥7和定理E中的n≥8.     

一维问题的一种积分形式的流量重构算法

1引言我们考虑如下一维二阶椭圆边界值问题(-(β(x)p′)(x))′=f(x),x∈(a,b) p(a)=p(b)=0(1))其中β=β(x)是一恒正函数,且β∈H~1(a,b),f∈L~2(a,b)．事实上,在此条件下,我们可保证p∈H~2(a,b)(见[1],[2])．(1)之弱形式为：求p∈H_0~1(a,b)使得a(p,q)=(f,q),(?)q∈H_0~1(a,b),(2)其中a(p,q)=(?)_a~bβp′q′dx,(f,g)=(?)_a~bfqdx．给定(a,b)的一个分割α=x_0＜x_1＜…＜x_(n-1)＜x_n=b,令h=(?)(x_i-x_(i-1)),(?)_i表示通常相应于节点x_i的形状函数,即(?)_i是连续的分段线性函数且满足(?)_i(x_k)=δ_(ik),这里δ_(ik)=(?)i,k=0,1,…,n．又记V_h~0=span{(?)_1,(?)_2,…,(?)_(n-1)),取V_h~0作为p的逼近空间,则求解(1)的标准有限元格式为：求ph∈V_h~0使得     

一个新的数论函数及其均值性质

对于给定的自然数q,我们利用最小公倍数定义一个新的数论函数g(n)=[q,n]/q.本文的主要目的是研究δm(g(n))的均值性质,并利用解析方法得到这个函数的几个渐近公式.     

c~∞函数有限决定性的充要条件

在c~∞函数的奇点理论中,通常把c~∞函数局部地分做所谓微分芽的等价类,J.Mather证明了对微分芽的有限决定性,有一个充分条件和一个必要条件.即(1)若m(n)~k m(n)+m(n)~(k+1),则f是k决定的.(2)若f是k决定的,则m(n)~(k+1) m(n).D.Siersma证明,对齐次多项式来说,(2)也是充分的.M.A.B.,Dekin把c~∞函数分成更粗的等价类.f,g∈c~∞(n,1)叫做T等价的,若它们在原点x=0的Taylor级数完全相同,此即形式幂级数的方法.     

一道IMO函数方程试题的推广

第28届IMO的第四题是一道关于函数方程的试题：求证不存在函数f：N→N，使得对于每个n∈N，f[f（n）]＝n＋1987[1]．首先，我们把上述试题推广到一般的情形定理1设m为自然数，存在函数f：N→N，使得对每个n∈N，均有f[f（n）]＝n＋m的充要条件是m为偶数证明当。为偶数时，取函数f：N→N，f（n），显然该函数满足f[f（n）]＝n＋m。反过来，如果m为奇数，那么对于任何n∈N，不存在函数f：N→N，使得f[f（n）]＝n＋m．事实上，假设存在这样的函数f，则有f（n＋m）＝f｛f[f（n）｝＝f（n）＋m，进而用归纳法可验证f（n＋km）＝f（n）＋km…     

一类非线性广义样条最佳L_p逼近的光滑性

设L是常系数n阶线性微分算子,m∈N, 0=s_00适当小,v=1,…,r}本文证明了设f∈L_p[0,1],1≤p<∞,那末当n≥2时,存在f的最佳L_p[0,1]逼近样条(?)∈C[0,1]∩φ~*(m,q)。当n≥3时,存在f的最佳L_p[0,1]逼近样条(?)∈C~1[0,1]∩φ~*(m,q)。     

一类分担有理函数的亚纯函数的唯一性

利用复分析的值分布理论研究了亚纯函数的唯一性,给出了下面的结果.设q(z)为k次有理函数,f(z)和g(z)是两个超越亚纯函数,fg与q没有共同的极点.n是正整数且n≥max{11,k+1}.如果f~n(z)f′(z),g~n(z)g′(z)分担有理函数q(z)CM,则f(z)=c_1e~(c∫q(z)dz),g(z)=c_2e~(-c∫q(z)dz),这里c_1,c_2和c是三个常数且满足(c_1c_2)~(n+1)c~2=-1;或者f(z)≡tg(z),其中t是一个常数满足t~(n+1)=1.     

由算子定义的一类p叶解析函数性质

通过Hadarnard卷积定义算子I<,n+p-1>,并利用其引进了新的解析函数类H(p,n,δ,A,B),研究了函数f(z)(f(z)∈A<,p>)属于函数类H(p,n,δ,A,B)的充分条件和部分和性质,同时还考虑了类H(p,n,δ,A,B)的卷积性质.     

Riesz函数演算的Lipschitz性质

设A是具有单位的复Banach代数,Ω为复平面C上的一个区域,γ是复平面上的任一可求长的封闭曲线且其内部区域ins(γ)Ω,证明了存在A的子集A_δ~γ,使得对于Ω上的任一解析函数f,Riesz函数演算f:xf(x)是从A_δ~γ到A中的Lipschitz映射即f∈L~1(A_δ~γ,A)且其Lipschtiz常数(L_1(f)■M_f(γ)Γ)/(2πδ~2)．作为这一结果的应用,研究了算子值的根式函数TT~(1/m)及绝对值函数T|T|的Lipschitz性质．最后,证明了:若f为一个复值整函数,则对任一非空有界集EA,有f∈L~1(E,A)．     

On approximation of smooth functions from null spaces of optimal linear differential operators with constant coefficients

For a real valued function f defined on a finite interval I we consider the problem of approximating f from null spaces of differential operators of the form Ln(ψ) = n ∑ k=0 akψ(k), where the constant coefficients ak ∈ R may be adapted to f . We prove that for each f ∈ C(n)(I), there is a selection of coefficients {a1, ,an} and a corresponding linear combination Sn( f ,t) = n ∑ k=1 bkeλkt of functions ψk(t) = eλkt in the nullity of L which satisfies the following Jackson’s type inequality: f (m) Sn(m )( f ,t) ∞≤ |an|2n|Im|1/1q/ep|λ|λn|n|I||nm1 Ln( f ) p, where |λn| = mka x|λk|, 0 ≤ m ≤ n 1, p,q ≥ 1, and 1p + q1 = 1. For the particular operator Mn(f) = f + 1/(2n) f(2n) the rate of approximation by the eigenvalues of Mn for non-periodic analytic functions on intervals of restricted length is established to be exponential. Applications in algorithms and numerical examples are discussed.     

On Witten’s type of zeta values attached to <Emphasis Type="Italic">SO</Emphasis>(5)

In this paper, we consider Wittens type of zeta value attached to SO(5) defined by for nonnegative integers p, q, r, s. We prove that this value can be expressed as a rational linear combination of products of Riemanns zeta values at positive integers when this is convergent and p + q + r + s is odd.Received: 27 January 2003     

An infinite family of type (m,n) sets in PG(2,q2), q a square

A k-set of type (m,n), with k=(q+√q+1)(q²?q+1), m= 1+√q, n=q+√q+1, is proved to exist in a Galois plane PG(2,q²), q a square, and its construction is given. Thus, its complement, i.e. a ((q?√q)(q+√q+1)(q²?q+1); √q(q√q?√q?1),√q(q √q?1))-set, exists too. The special case q=16 is considered and the points of a (91;3,7)-set in PG(2,16) are exhibited. A generalization is given.     

给定顶点数和边数的连通图的Q-谱半径的界

图的无符号拉普拉斯矩阵是图的邻接矩阵和度对角矩阵的和,其特征值记为q1≥q2≥…≥qn.设C(n,m)是由n个顶点m条边的连通图构成的集合,这里1≤n-1≤m≤(n2).如果对于任意的G∈C(n,m)都有q1(G*)≥q1(G)成立,图G*∈C(n,m)叫做最大图.这篇文章证明了对任意给定的正整数a=m-n+1,如果n...     

BMO ESTIMATES FOR MULTILINEAR FRACTIONAL INTEGRALS

In this paper,the authors prove that the multilinear fractional integral operator T A 1,A 2 ,α and the relevant maximal operator M A 1,A 2 ,α with rough kernel are both bounded from L p (1 p ∞) to L q and from L p to L n/(n α),∞ with power weight,respectively,where T A 1,A 2 ,α (f)(x)=R n R m 1 (A 1 ;x,y)R m 2 (A 2 ;x,y) | x y | n α +m 1 +m 2 2 (x y) f (y)dy and M A 1,A 2 ,α (f)(x)=sup r0 1 r n α +m 1 +m 2 2 | x y | r 2 ∏ i=1 R m i (A i ;x,y)(x y) f (y) | dy,and 0 α n, ∈ L s (S n 1) (s ≥ 1) is a homogeneous function of degree zero in R n,A i is a function defined on R n and R m i (A i ;x,y) denotes the m i t h remainder of Taylor series of A i at x about y.More precisely,R m i (A i ;x,y)=A i (x) ∑ | γ | m i 1 γ ! D γ A i (y)(x y) r,where D γ (A i) ∈ BMO(R n) for | γ |=m i 1(m i 1),i=1,2.     

Kp,q-factorization of complete bipartite graphs

Let K_(m,n) be a complete bipartite graph with two partite sets having m and nvertices, respectively. A K_(p,q)-factorization of K_(m,n) is a set of edge-disjoint K_(p,q)-factorsof K_(m,n) which partition the set of edges of K_(m,n). When p=i and q is a prime number,Wang, in his paper "On K_(1,k)-factorizations of a complete bipartite graph" (Discrete Math,1994, 126; 359-364), investigated the K_(1,q)-factorization of K_(m,n) and gave a sufficientcondition for such a factorization to exist. In the paper "K_(1,k)-factorizations of completebipartite graphs" (Discrete Math, 2002, 259: 301-306), Du and Wang extended Wang'sresult to the case that q is any positive integer In this paper, we give a sufficient conditionfor K_(m,n) to have a K_(p,q)-factorization. As a special case, it is shown that the Martin's BACconjecture is true when p: q=k: (k+1) for any positive integer k.     

Modular Counting of Rational Points over Finite Fields

Let F_q be the finite field of q elements, where q = p^h. Let f(x) be a polynomial over F_q in n variables with m nonzero terms. Let N(f) denote the number of solutions of f(x) = 0 with coordinates in F_q. In this paper we give a deterministic algorithm which computes the reduction of N(f) modulo p^b in O(n(8m)p^(h+b)p) bit operations. This is singly exponential in each of the parameters {h, b, p}, answering affirmatively an open problem proposed by Gopalan, Guruswami, and Lipton.     

Smarandache可求积因数对问题

对任意正整数n,设d(n)表示n的Dirichlet除数函数,即就是n的所有不同正因数的个数.Smarandache可求积因数对问题是:求所有正整数对m及n使得d(m)+d(n)=d(mn).主要目的是利用初等方法以及除数函数的性质研究这一问题,并给予彻底解决.具体地说也就是证明了正整数对m及n满足方程d(m)+d(n)=d(mn)当且仅当(m,n)=(pq~α,q)或者(m,n)=(p,p~αq),其中p及q为不同的素数,α为非负整数.     

整函数及其差分分担有限集的唯一性

研究了整函数及其差分多项式分担有限复数集的唯一性,得到了如下结果:设S_m={1,ω,…,ω~(m-1)},其中ω=cos(2π/m)+i sin(2π/m),c为非零有限复数,n(>5),m(≥2)均为正整数.如果f(z),g(z)为有限级整函数,满足E(S_m,f(z)~n(f(z)-1)f(z+c))=E(S_m,g(z)~n(g(z)-1))g(z+c)),那么f(z)≡g(z).     

三路树P(m,n,t)是边幻图的证明(II)

令简单图G=(V,E)是有p个顶点q条边的图.假设G的顶点和边由1,2,…,p+q所标号,且f:V∪E→{1,2,…,p+q}是一个双射,如果对所有的边xy,f(x)+f(y)+f(xy)是常量,则称图G是边幻图(edge-magic).本文证明了三路树P(m,n,t)当n为偶数,t=n+2时也是边幻图.