Simultaneous Ultraviolet Spectrophotometric Determination of Nitrate and Nitrite in Water

Abstract

A rapid and accurate method for the direct simultaneous determination of nitrate and nitrite is proposed. The method is applied to the determination of nitrate and nitrite in rainwater and wastewater without preliminary separation. The determinations are performed by a CPA matrix method with ultraviolet spectrophotometric detection. The results obtained are in agreement with those obtained by conventional methods for the determination of nitrate and nitrite.     

Nitrate und Nitrite

Analytical and Bioanalytical Chemistry -     

Nitrate und Nitrite

Ohne Zusammenfassung     

Nitrite und Nitrate

Ohne Zusammenfassung     

Nitrate und Nitrite

Ohne Zusammenfassung     

Ultraviolet Spectroscopic Detection of Nitrate and Nitrite in Seawater Simultaneously Based on Partial Least Squares

A direct, reagent-free, ultraviolet spectroscopic method for the simultaneous determination of nitrate (NO₃⁻), nitrite (NO₂⁻), and salinity in seawater is presented. The method is based on measuring the absorption spectra of the raw seawater range of 200–300 nm, combined with partial least squares (PLS) regression for resolving the spectral overlapping of NO₃⁻, NO₂⁻, and sea salt (or salinity). The interference from chromophoric dissolved organic matter (CDOM) UV absorbance was reduced according to its exponential relationship between 275 and 295 nm. The results of the cross-validation of calibration and the prediction sets were used to select the number of factors (4 for NO₃⁻, NO₂⁻, and salinity) and to optimize the wavelength range (215–240 nm) with a 1 nm wavelength interval. The linear relationship between the predicted and the actual values of NO₃⁻, NO₂⁻, salinity, and the recovery of spiked water samples suggest that the proposed PLS model can be a valuable alternative method to the wet chemical methods. Due to its simplicity and fast response, the proposed PLS model can be used as an algorithm for building nitrate and nitrite sensors. The comparison study of PLS and a classic least squares (CLS) model shows both PLS and CLS can give satisfactory results for predicting NO₃⁻ and salinity. However, for NO₂⁻ in some samples, PLS is superior to CLS, which may be due to the interference from unknown substances not included in the CLS algorithm. The proposed method was applied to the analysis of NO₃⁻, NO₂⁻, and salinity in the Changjiang (Yangtze River) estuary water samples and the results are comparable with that determined by the colorimetric Griess assay.     

流动注射-毛细管电泳直接紫外测定环境水中硝酸根和亚硝酸根

采用流动注射与毛细管电泳联用（FI-CE）接口进行自动连续采样。对检测波长、电渗流改性剂浓度、载流中四硼酸钠浓度、载流PH、载流流速及采样环体积等条件进行优化，并对环境水样中常见阴离子的干扰进行研究，建立了同时测定水中硝酸根和亚硝酸根的方法。在采样量为50μl时硝酸根和亚硝酸根的检出限（3σ）分别为0.2和0.4mg/L；峰高RSD分别为1.6%和2.0%(20mg/L,n=25)，峰面积RSD分别为1.7%和1.6%(20mg/L,n=25)，采样频率为60/h。用本法测定井水水样的结果与离子色谱法一致。水样中加入10mg/L硝酸根和亚硝酸根的回收率为98%-108%。     

Neue Reaktionen der Nitrate und Nitrite

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Neue Reaktionen der Nitrate und Nitrite

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Flow Injection Biamperometric Determination of Nitrite and Nitrate

Abstract

A simple and efficient FIA method was used with good results to determine nitrite in residual waters and nitrate in natural waters. Nitrite determination is based on the reaction with iodide occurring in acidic medium and biamperometric detection of the formed iodine at two platinum electrodes polarised at a potential of 100 mV. Nitrate is similarly determined after its previous reduction to nitrite in a cadmium column. The method does not need the solution deaeration. However, the calibration graphs present two regions of linearity owing to the catalytic effect of the dissolved oxygen on the iodide oxidation by nitrite.     

导数-三波长光度法同时测定肉制品中亚硝酸盐和硝酸盐的研究

本文提出了导数三波长光度法同时测定NO_2~-和NO_3~-显色化合物的新方法,并利用自编程序完成测定,操作简单快速。该法直接测定NO_2~-和NO_3~-与间苯二酚在浓H_2SO_4介质中生成的有色产物,它们均在0～14μg/10ml范围内服从比耳定律,其表观摩尔吸收系数△εNO_3~-为8.28×10~2L·mol~(-1)·cm~(-1)和△εNO_2~-为3.85×10~3L·mol~(-1)·cm~(-1)。应用该法对市售熟牛肉和午餐肉进行了分析,获得满意结果。     

乙二胺合钴溶液中亚硝酸盐和硝酸盐氮的测定

建立了快速测定乙二胺合钴溶液中亚硝酸和硝酸盐的方法。使用麝香草酚法测定硝酸盐,使用改进了的GB 13580.7-92测定亚硝酸盐。硝酸盐的线性范围在8 mg·L-1以内,亚硝酸盐的线性范围为0.03~0.8 mg·L-1,相关系数分别为0.999 9,0.999 4。硝酸盐的加标回收率在99.9%~108%之间,测定值的相对标准偏差(n=7)为1.2%;亚硝酸盐的加标回收率在99.5%~107%之间,测定值的相对标准偏差(n=7)为1.4%。     

离子色谱法测定水果中亚硝酸盐和硝酸盐

建立了离子色谱法测定水果中亚硝酸盐和硝酸盐的方法.试样溶液中亚硝酸盐和硝酸盐在YSA-8阴离子色谱柱分离,以4 mmol.L-1碳酸钠-3 mmol.L-1碳酸氢钠为流动相,电导检测.亚硝酸盐和硝酸盐的检出限分别为0.02 mg·L-1和0.11 mg·L-1,工作曲线的线性范围分别在0.2～20.0 mg·L-1和0.3～30.0 mg·L-1范围内.该方法已应用于水果中亚硝酸盐和硝酸盐的测定,测得回收率在93.4%～105.2%之间.     

导数-比导数光谱法测定硝酸根及亚硝酸根

1引言化学计量学方法由于用数学手段代替了分析化学中常用的化学分离或物理化学分离方法而日益受到人们的关注。导数光谱可消除低频背景干扰,可减少某些物质以及仪器上漂移带来的干扰,并可消除实验中由不同比色皿的透光率不同带来的干扰。本文采用Graen等提出的“减法（加法）技术”求导,从理论上推导了导数一比导数光谱法。并用实验进行了验证。2理论部分在3组分混合液的吸收光谱服从bor定律,且3物质的吸光度满足加和性时有（用Icm比色皿）式中A为混合物在波长i处的吸光度为组分a、b在i波长处的吸光系数,Ca、Cb分别为a、b物质的浓度…     

荧光动力学光度法同时测定硝酸根及亚硝酸根的研究

基于亚硝根对溴酸钾氧化罗丹明６Ｇ的催化及锌粉使硝酸根还原为亚硝酸根的原理，建立了同时测定亚硝酸根和硝酸根的荧光动力学法，用于饮用水、质控水样、饮料中硝酸根及亚硝酸根的测定，测定下限分别为０．０７４ｎｇＮＯ２＾－／ｍｌ和０．２５ｎｇＮＯ３＾－／ｍｌ。     

快速测定水样中的硝酸盐和亚硝酸盐

1 引言 测定硝酸盐的常用比色法有酚二磺酸法和紫外双波长法，但这两者都有一定的缺陷。N-（1-萘基）-乙二胺盐酸盐光度法是一种测定亚硝酸盐的简便、准确的方法，为国内外普遍采用。由于亚硝酸盐和硝酸盐在近紫外区的吸收光谱有重叠而影响硝酸盐在紫外区的测定。去除亚硝酸盐干扰的方法有2种，一种是通过加入氨基磺酸来消除，另一种是先测出亚硝酸盐的浓度，通过校正曲线算出它在紫外区的吸光度，再从总吸光度中扣除，其中后一种方法更合理。但笔者依据后一种思想测定硝酸盐和亚硝酸盐的混合溶液中的硝酸盐含量都较理论值低，而通过多元线性回归方程计算的硝酸盐值比单独用硝酸盐标准曲线计算的结果更好。