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研究了邻香草醛荧光酮与铝的显色反应,在表面活性剂CTMAB存在下,在pH 6.30的乙酸氨缓冲溶液介质中,铝与该试剂形成稳定络合物。其最大吸收波长位于559 nm处,表观摩尔吸光系数1.29×105L.mo-l1.cm-1,铝量在0~0.32μg/mL范围内符合比尔定律。用于石英砂样品中的铝的测定,结果满意。 相似文献
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建立了用1,3-环己二酮-甲醛作为荧光衍生试剂测定氨苄西林钠的方法。氨苄西林钠与1,3-环己二酮-甲醛反应生成一种强荧光物质。其最大激发波长是336 nm,最大发射波长是420 nm。氨苄西林钠浓度在0.01~0.6μg/mL范围内与相对荧光强度呈线性关系,线性方程为ρ=0.0007931F-0.06133,线性相关系数为0.9998,相对标准偏差为1.8%,检出限为10 ng/mL,回收率为97.0%~105.9%。考察了pH、温度、放置时间、干扰离子等对测定的影响。此法可用于注射液中氨苄西林钠的测定。 相似文献
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微波溶样肉桂基荧光酮和表面活性剂连续荧光测定葡萄酒中铁和钴 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
观察到肉桂基荧光酮(略作CF)在pH≈8与Fc(Ⅲ)配位后荧光增强,CPB的加入使荧光更强,络合物与试剂荧光强度之比F_(FeR)/F_R随0~0.01μg/ml Fe(Ⅲ)线性变化,λ_(ex)=410nm,λ_(ex)=480nm;而CF在pH≈10与Co(Ⅲ)配位后荧光却减弱,乳化剂OP存在时使试剂荧光增强,若以荧光熄灭Co(Ⅲ)灵敏度便提高,试剂与络合物荧光强度之比F_R/F_(CoR)对0~0.016 μg/ml Co(Ⅲ)呈直线关系,λ_(ex)=300nm,L_(em)=352nm。控制化学条件和激发、发射波长,可不经分离测定葡萄酒(微波溶样)中铁和钴。 相似文献
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二溴羟基苯基荧光酮荧光熄灭法测定微量钼 总被引:9,自引:0,他引:9
本文用荧光熄灭法研究了十溴羟基苯基荧光酮(DBH-PF)-溴化十六烷基三甲铵(CTMAB)-Mo(Ⅵ)体系的测定方法及条件。在0.002~0.008mol/L的H_3PO_4介质中,在CTMAB存在下,钼(Ⅵ)与试剂形成1:2的桔红色络合物,其最大激发波长为470nm和502nm,最大发射波长为520nm。钼在0.03~0.50μg/25ml范围内具有线性关系,检出限为0.03μg/25ml。本法灵敏度高,选择性好,用于检测合金钢中的微量钼,结果满意。 相似文献
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在中性条件下,游离的Br-对H2O2氧化酸性铬兰K褪色反应具有催化作用。基于此建立了测定微量Br-的催化光度分析方法。结果表明,该方法最大吸收波长为525 nm,测定的线性范围为0.4μg/mL~11.2μg/mL,检出限为0.321μg/mL。方法用于河水中微量Br-的测定,结果令人满意 相似文献
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以鸡毛和乙二胺为碳源和氮源,通过一步水热法合成强荧光性能的氮掺杂碳量子点(N-CQDs),并优化其制备和掺杂条件。该碳量子点具有良好的光学、结构性质和稳定性,平均粒径7.89 nm,荧光量子产率为14%。最大激发波长为320 nm,最大发射波长为386 nm。Hg2+存在条件下N-CQDs溶液的荧光被猝灭(关),添加百草枯后猝灭的荧光被恢复(开)。通过N-CQDs/Hg2+体系设计了荧光"关-开"方法,在最佳条件下,百草枯在0.05~1.0μg/mL范围内具有良好的线性,线性方程为ΔF=92.41X+123.31(R2=0.9989),检出限为16μg/L,加标回收率为95.3%~104.4%,RSD<3.8%。以鸡毛为原料制备的高选择性和灵敏性的荧光"关-开"探针方法可有效检测实际样品中的百草枯。 相似文献
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SU Anmei WANG Di SHU Xin ZHONG Qingmei CHEN Yongren LIU Jiachen WANG Yilin 《高等学校化学研究》2018,34(2):164-168
Carbon quantum dots(CQDs) with a quantum yield of 11% were synthesized via a simple, low-cost and green hydrothermal treatment using dried lemon peel as carbon source. The obtained CQDs showed a strong emission at the wavelength of 505 nm with an optimum excitation of 425 nm. Carmine with maximum absorption wavelength at 508 nm could selectively quench the fluorescence of CQDs. Based on this principle, a fluorescence probe was developed for carmine determination. The quenching mechanism of CQDs was elucidated. A linear relationship was found in the carmine concentration range of 0.20—30.00 mg/L with the detection limit(3σ/k) of 0.16 mg/L. Satisfactory results were achieved when the method was applied for the determination of carmine in soft drinks. 相似文献
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应用毛细管区带电泳法测定分别以冬虫夏草菌丝体粉和鹿茸血为主要原料制品中的多种核苷和碱基成分。对实验条件进行了优化,结果表明,以20mmol/L硼砂-15mmol/Lβ-环糊精为缓冲溶液(pH=9.4),分离电压22kV,检测波长254nm,电动进样为10kV、5s时,在10min内同时分离测定了虫草素、腺嘌呤、鸟嘌呤、尿嘧啶、腺苷、次黄嘌呤、尿苷、鸟苷和肌苷。各组分在0.2~200μg/mL范围内呈线性关系,检出限的范围是0.07~1.67μg/mL。5个批次的冬虫夏草菌丝粉保健品中腺嘌呤、尿嘧啶、腺苷、鸟苷、尿苷5组分的定量结果分别在0.15~0.19mg/g、0.72~0.92mg/g、1.44~1.59mg/g、1.51~2.32mg/g和1.77~2.56mg/g范围内,加标回收率的范围是82.83%~109.21%;2个批次的鹿茸血保健品中次黄嘌呤、尿苷的定量结果在36.55~49.97μg/mL和86.08~108.97μg/mL范围内,加标回收率的范围分别是89.68%~96.79%和99.05%~102.81%。 相似文献
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含吡啶环的芳香醚-噁二唑类化合物的合成及其光谱研究 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
为开发新的高强度的有机电致发光材料, 用含烷氧基的取代苯甲酸(2)与2,6-吡啶二甲酰肼(3)在POCl3作用下, “一锅煮”法合成6个结构对称的含吡啶环的芳香醚-噁二唑4a~4f. 通过MS, IR, 1H NMR, 元素分析等手段对其结构进行了表征. 化合物的荧光性能测定结果显示此类化合物具有良好的荧光性, 其荧光发射波长均在347~507 nm范围内, 最大荧光发射波长在384 nm附近处, 且荧光强度较强. 在芳环上引入5-Br基团(4e, 4f), 化合物的荧光发射波长发生红移, 荧光强度有所减弱. 以硫酸奎宁作参比, 测定6个目标产物的荧光量子产率, 5-Br基团的引入对荧光量子产率没有明显影响. 同时讨论了代表性产物4a在不同溶剂中最大荧光激发波长处的荧光量子产率, 发现溶剂极性对该类化合物的荧光量子产率基本没有影响. 相似文献
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建立了高效液相色谱-荧光法同时测定癌症病人尿液中黄蝶呤及异黄蝶呤的新方法。选择荧光检测波长λex=345nm,λem=420nm。以磷酸盐缓冲溶液(pH=7.5)-甲醇(体积比为98∶2)为流动相,流速1.0mL/min,黄蝶呤与异黄蝶呤含量分别在0.0013~0.945μg/mL及0.00017~0.118μg/mL范围内与色谱峰面积呈良好的线性关系,线性相关系数分别为0.9999和0.9996,检出限分别为0.5ng/mL和0.05ng/mL,加标平均回收率在86.2%~107.5%之间。方法应用于癌症病人尿样分析,取得了较好的结果。 相似文献
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倍增反应紫外吸光光度法测定食盐中微量碘 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
在硫酸介质中 ,IO-3 氧化I-产生 3倍摩尔量I-3 ,而I-3 在紫外光区的 2 88nm具有最大吸收 ,ε2 88=1.3×10 5L·mol-1·cm-1,具有很高的灵敏度 .碘的浓度在 0~ 6 0 μg/ 10 0mL范围内符合比耳定律 ,方法简便快速、选择性好、灵敏度高 ,用于测定加碘食盐中碘的含量 ,结果满意 相似文献
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《Journal of Saudi Chemical Society》2021,25(12):101373
In this study, we synthesized simple, cheap, and stable nitrogen (N)-doped carbon quantum dots (N-CQDs) from Moringa oleifera roots. The N-CQDs exhibited an intense blue fluorescence and a quantum yield (QY) of up to 43.4%. When excited at 350 nm, the highest generated wavelength was observed at 445 nm. These N-CQDs were then successfully used to detect sulcotrione (limit of detection = 2 μg/mL); the method was reliable and exhibited good feasibility for measurements in real samples. When the N-CQDs concentration was 11.0 μL/mL, inhibitory rates against the pathogens, Corynespora cassiicola and Phytophtora nicotianae were 82.8% and 75.3%, respectively. To investigate N-CQDs safety for plant growth, different concentrations were investigated using sorghum seedlings, with N-CQDs exhibiting very low toxicity toward plant growth. Thus, these findings provide a basis for the development of N-CQDs as green pesticides. 相似文献
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Response surface methodology (RSM) was applied to the optimization of on-line solid-phase extraction (SPE) parameters, and an automated system of on-line SPE coupled with high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) with fluorescence detection was developed for the determination of puerarin and daidzein in human serum. The human serum sample of 50 μL was injected into a conditioned C18 SPE cartridge, and the matrix was washed out with acetonitrile-KH2PO4-triethylamine buffer (0.01 M, pH 7.4) (3:97, v/v) for 3 min at a flow rate of 0.25 mL/min. Then the target analytes were eluted and transferred to the analytical column. A chromatographic gradient elution was programmed with the mobile phase consisting of acetonitrile and KH2PO4-triethylamine buffer, and the analytes were determined with a fluorescence detector at excitation wavelength of 350 nm and emission wavelength of 472 nm, respectively. The proposed method presented good linear relations (0.85-170 μg/mL for puerarin and 0.2-40 μg/mL for daidzein), satisfactory precision (RSD < 8%), and accredited recovery (92.5-107.8%). 相似文献