Parameter identification and synchronization of an uncertain Chen chaotic system via adaptive control

A systematic design process of adaptive synchronization and parameter identification of an uncertain Chen chaotic system is provided.With this new and effective method,parameter identification and synchronization of the Chen system,with all the system parameters unknown,can be achieved simultaneously.Theoretical proof and numerical simulation demonstrate the effectiveness and feasibility of the proposed method.     

Spatiotemporal chaos synchronization of an uncertain network based on sliding mode control

The sliding mode control method is used to study spatiotemporal chaos synchronization of an uncertain network.The method is extended from synchronization between two chaotic systems to the synchronization of complex network composed of N spatiotemporal chaotic systems.The sliding surface of the network and the control input are designed.Furthermore,the effectiveness of the method is analysed based on the stability theory.The Burgers equation with spatiotemporal chaos behavior is taken as an example to simulate the experiment.It is found that the synchronization performance of the network is very stable.     

Generalized spatiotemporal chaos synchronization of the Ginzburg-Landau equation

In this paper, the generalized synchronization of two unidirectionally coupled Ginzburg-Landau equations is studied theoretically. It is demonstrated that the drive-response system has bounded attraction domain and compact attractors. It is derived that the correction equation has asymptotically stable zero solutions under certain conditions and that the sufficient conditions for smooth generalized synchronization and Hölder continuous generalized synchronization exist in the coupling system. Numerical result analysis shows the correctness of theory.     

Adaptive synchronization of Chua＇s system with uncertain inputs

The synchronization of Chua's system, whose inputs include an unknown constant parameter, is studied in this paper. A constructive method is applied to designing an adaptive controller, in which only one variable information of the master system is needed. With the action of control signals, the parameter of the slave system will approach the corresponding unknown parameter in the master system. At the same time, the synchronization errors will also converge to zero asymptotically. Numerical simulations show that the proposed theoretical approach is very effective.     

Projective synchronization of spatiotemporal chaos in a weighted complex network

<正>Projective synchronization of a weighted complex network is studied in which nodes are spatiotemporal chaos systems and all nodes are coupled not with the nonlinear terms of the system but through a weighted connection.The range of the linear coefficient matrix of separated configuration,when the synchronization is implemented,is determined according to Lyapunov stability theory.It is found that projective synchronization can be realized for unidirectional star-connection even if the coupling strength between the nodes is a given arbitrary weight value.The Gray-Scott models having spatiotemporal chaos behaviours are taken as nodes in the weighted complex network,and simulation results of spatiotemporal synchronization show the effectiveness of the method.     

Elimination of spiral waves and spatiotemporal chaos by the synchronization transmission technology of network signals

A method to eliminate spiral waves and spatiotemporal chaos by using the synchronization transmission technology of network signals is proposed in this paper. The character of the spiral waves and the spatiotemporal chaos in the Fitzhugh—Nagumo model is presented. The network error evolution equation with spatiotemporal variables and the corresponding eigenvalue equation are determined based on the stability theory, and the global synchronization condition is obtained. Simulations are made in a complex network with Fitzhugh—Nagumo models as the nodes to verify the effectiveness of the synchronization transmission principle of the network signal.     

Backstepping synchronization of uncertain chaotic systems by a single driving variable

In this paper a parameter observer and a synchronization controller are designed to synchronize unknown chaotic systems with diverse structures. Based on stability theory the structures of the observer and the controller are presented. The unknown Coullet system and Rossler system are taken for examples to demonstrate that the method is effective and feasible. The artificial simulation results show that global synchronization between the unknown Coullet system and the Rossler system can be achieved by a single driving variable with co-operation of the observer and the controller, and all parameters of the Coullet system can be identified at the same time.     

时空混沌系统的主动-间隙耦合同步

提出了离散系统中的主动-间隙耦合同步方法。该方法由同步相和自治相组成,在同步相,同步方案使得混沌系统趋于同步,而在自治相,两系统间的误差将迅速放大,导致同步失去。但只要同步相足够大,最终可实现系统的完全同步。从理论上讨论了同步条件,并在数值实验上讨论了同步相与耦合强度的关系。     

Parameter identification of chaos system based on unknown parameter observer

Parameter identification of chaos system based on unknown parameter observer is discussed generally. Based on the work of Guan et al. [X.P. Guan, H.P. Peng, L.X. Li, et al., Acta Phys. Sinica 50 (2001) 26], the design of unknown parameter observer is improved. The application of the improved approach is extended greatly. The works in some literatures [X.P. Guan, H.P. Peng, L.X. Li, et al., Acta Phys. Sinica 50 (2001) 26; J.H. Lü, S.C. Zhang, Phys. Lett. A 286 (2001) 148; X.Q. Wu, J.A. Lu, Chaos Solitons Fractals 18 (2003) 721; J. Liu, S.H. Chen, J. Xie, Chaos Solitons Fractals 19 (2004) 533] are only the special cases of our Corollaries 1 and 2. Some observers for Lü system and a new chaos system are designed to test our improved method, and simulations results demonstrate the effectiveness and feasibility of the improved approach.     

Controlling and synchronizing spatiotemporal chaos of the coupled Bragg acousto-optical bistable map system using nonlinear feedback

In this paper we present the control and synchronization of a coupled Bragg acousto-optic bistable map system using nonlinear feedback technology. This nonlinear feedback technology is useful to control a temporally chaotic system as well as a spatiotemporally chaotic system. It can be extended to synchronize the spatiotemporal chaos. It can work in a wide range of the controlled and synchronized signals, so it can decrease the sensitivity down to a noise level. The synchronization can be obtained by the analysis of the largest conditional Lyapunov exponent spectrum, and easily implemented in practical systems just by adjusting the coupled strength without any pre-knowledge of the dynamic system required.     

Global adaptive synchronization of chaotic systems with uncertain parameters

We propose a novel adaptive synchronization method for a class of nonlinear chaotic systems with uncertain parameters.Using the chaos control method,we derive a synchronizer,which can make the states of the driven system globally track the states of the drive system asymptotically.The advantage of our method is that our problem sctting is more general than those that already exist,and the synchronizer is simply constructed by an analytic formula,without knowledge in advance of the unknown bounds of the uncertain parameters.A computer simulation example is given to validate the proposed approach.     

不确定单模激光Lorenz系统函数投影同步控制研究

基于Lyapunov稳定性理论,以不确定单模激光Lorenz系统作为驱动系统,不确定Chen系统作为响应系统,利用自适应控制方法,设计了非线性反馈控制器及参数识别器,使响应系统的所有状态变量严格地按函数比例跟踪驱动系统的混沌轨迹,并辨识出包括非线性项在内的驱动系统和响应系统的所有不确定参数。利用四阶龙格-库塔仿真模拟,结果表明了该方法的有效性,设计的函数投影同步控制的方法能更有效地提高保密通信的性能。     

时空混沌系统在保密通信中的应用

以环形腔中激光振荡输出空间扩展模型为例，研究了多组信息同时编码的时空混沌加密及解密，给出安全可靠的加解密结果，并对抗破译能力进行了检验，完成了互联网上保密通信实验，结果令人满意。     

Adaptive synchronization and lag synchronization of uncertain dynamical system with time delay based on parameter identification

In this paper, the adaptive synchronization and lag synchronization are considered for uncertain dynamical system with time delay based on parameter identification and a novel control method is then further given using the Lyapunov functional method. With this new and effective method, parameter identification and lag synchronization can be achieved simultaneously. Simulation results are given to justify the theoretical analysis in this paper.     

Adaptive synchronization of uncertain Liu system via nonlinear input

This paper addresses the adaptive synchronization for uncertain Liu system via a nonlinear input. By using a single nonlinear controller, the approach is utilized to implement the synchronization of Liu system with total parameters unknown. This method is simple and can be easily designed. What is more, it improves the existing conclusions in Ref [12]. Simulation results prove that the controller is effective and feasible in the end.     

Complete synchronization of double-delayed RSssler systems with uncertain parameters

In this paper, we investigate complete synchronization of double-delayed RSssler systems with uncertain parameters as the master system is in chaotic synchronization. The uncertain parameters can be nonlinearly expressed in the system. The analysis and proof are given by means of the Lyapunov stability theorem. Based on theoretical analysis, some sufficient conditions of complete synchronization are proved. In order to validate the proposed scheme, numerical simulations are performed and the numerical results show that our scheme is very effective.     

Elimination of spiral waves and spatiotemporal chaos by the pulse with a specific spatiotemporal configuration

Spiral waves and spatiotemporal chaos are sometimes harmful and should be controlled. In this paper spiral waves and spatiotemporal chaos are successfully eliminated by the pulse with a very specific spatiotemporal configuration. The excited position D of spiral waves or spatiotemporal chaos is first recorded at an arbitrary time （to）. When the system at the domain D enters a recovering state, the external pulse is injected into the domain. If the intensity and the working time of the pulse are appropriate, spiral waves and spatiotemporal chaos can finally be eliminated because counter-directional waves can be generated by the pulse. There are two advantages in the method. One is that the tip can be quickly eliminated together with the body of spiral wave, and the other is that the injected pulse may be weak and the duration can be very short so that the original system is nearly not affected, which is important for practical applications.     

Control of spatiotemporal chaos: A study with an autocatalytic reaction-diffusion system

The characterization of chaotic spatiotemporal dynamics has been studied for a representative nonlinear autocatalytic reaction mechanism coupled with diffusion. This has been carried out by an analysis of the Lyapunov spectrum in spatiallylocalised regions. The linear scaling relationships observed in the invariant measures as a function of thesub-system size have been utilized to assess the controllability, stability and synchronization properties of the chaotic dynamics. The dynamical synchronization properties of this high-dimensional system has been analyzed using suitable Lyapunov functionals. The possibility of controlling spatiotemporal chaos for relevant objectives using available noisy scalar time-series data with simultaneous self-adaptation of the control parameter(s) has also been discussed.     

基于线性反馈控制的不确定混沌系统的参数辨识

基于线性反馈控制方法和Lyapunov稳定性理论,研究了参数不确定系统的混沌同步和参数辨识,设计了普遍适用的参数自适应控制律,理论证明设计的控制器可使得两个结构相同但参数不同的混沌系统渐近地达到同步,并且可以辨识出响应系统的未知参数. Lorenz系统和蔡氏电路的数值仿真进一步表明了该方法的有效性. 关键词：不确定混沌系统同步参数辨识Lyapunov函数     

Adaptive lag synchronization and parameter identification of fractional order chaotic systems

This paper proposes a simple scheme for the lag synchronization and the parameter identification of fractional order chaotic systems based on the new stability theory. The lag synchronization is achieved and the unknown parameters are identified by using the adaptive lag laws. Moreover, the scheme is analytical and is simple to implement in practice. The well-known fractional order chaotic Lü system is used to illustrate the validity of this theoretic method.