Surface Wave Generation in a Solid State Plasma by Relativistic Electron Beams

The linear and nonlinear theory of the surface wave generation in solid-state plasma by a relativistic electron beam propagating in a gaseous plasma is treated. The proposed scheme is in better agreement with the conditions of real experiment. Besides, the neutralization of beam charge is possible and the oscillation frequency and its stability increase, etc. A nonlinear analysis permits to obtain the estimation of efficiency of the beam interaction with the surface wave and a number of other characteristics of the system.     

用涡方法数值模拟运动物体非定常流场

采用涡方法对静止圆柱绕流、简谐振动圆柱、静止NACA0012翼型绕流和运动扑翼的非定常流场进行了数值模拟和数值验证,对比验证结果较好.控制方程采用二维不可压缩N-S方程,根据算子分裂法,对流和扩散分别采用不同的时间步长.涡方法基于Lagrange坐标系的特点使其方便模拟运动物体的非定常流场.本文的工作为今后的翼型动态失...     

Simulation of Deceleration of an Axial Flow by Vortex Wakes on an NEJ Blade

Doklady Physics - The results of analytical modeling of a system of helical vortices detached from the ends of the rotating blades of an NEJ rotor (proposed by N.E. Joukowsky) are presented. An...     

Understanding Symmetric and Asymmetric DNA Patterns by Water Flow on a Solid Surface

In order to use DNA for making molecular device, specific DNA patterns on a solid surface should be constructed. In this paper, we will show that the random interactions between the DNA segments and the solid surface play an important role in the final symmetric and asymmetric DNA patterns obtained by water flow.     

Experimental Investigation of the Effect of Purge Flow and Main Flow Interaction in a Low-Speed Turbine Cascade Passage

In order to protect the vulnerable turbine components from extreme high temperature, coolant flow is introduced from the compressor to the disk cavity, inevitably interacting with the main flow. This paper describes an experimental investigation of the interaction between the main flow and the purge flow in a low-speed turbine cascade with three purge flow rates, Cm = 0, Cm = 1%, and Cm = 2%. In order to study the effect of the interaction between the main flow and the purge flow on the secondary flows, a Rortex method developed by Liu Chaoquan is introduced to identify the vortex in the flow field. In the meantime, a method to calculate the mean entropy production rate based on the particle image velocimetry (PIV) result is adopted to investigate the flow loss. The PIV result indicates that the purge flow has a prominent impact on the flow field of the cascade passage, changing the velocity distribution that induces a local blockage area. The results of vortex identification show that the purge flow promotes the generation of the passage vortex near the suction side. In addition, the purge flow makes the passage vortex migrate to the tip wall direction, enlarging the region affected by the secondary flow. The mean entropy production (MEP) result shows that the flow loss is mainly caused by the passage vortex. The coincidence of the high-MEP region and the location of the passage vortex indicates that the purge flow increases the secondary flow loss by affecting the formation and the migration of the passage vortex.     

Simulation of Vortex Convection in a Compressible Viscous Flow with Dynamic Mesh Adaptation

In this work, vortex convection is simulated using a dynamic mesh adaptation procedure. In each adaptation period, the mesh is refined in the regions where the phenomena evolve and is coarsened in the regions where the phenomena deviate since the last adaptation. A simple indicator of mesh adaptation that accounts for the solution progression is defined. The generation of dynamic adaptive meshes is based on multilevel refinement/coarsening. The efficiency and accuracy of the present procedure are validated by simulating vortex convection in a uniform flow. Two unsteady compressible turbulent flows involving blade-vortex interactions are investigated to demonstrate further the applicability of the procedure. Computed results agree well with the published experimental data or numerical results.     

涡流二极管三维强旋湍流流动的数值模拟

为了揭示涡流二极管内三维强旋流动的特性与其阻抗性能的关系,进一步提高涡流二极管正反向流动阻抗比,本文采用Reynolds应力模型对涡流腔内非对称强旋转湍流流动进行了数值模拟,分析了腔内矢量场与标量场的分布特性,基于涡流腔内的涡量分析,得到了涡流腔内旋流的强制涡与自由涡结构及各自区域范围,并研究了涡流腔径宽比对整体性能的...     

Experimental Research on Wet Steam Flow With Shock Wave

The article presents research on a wet steam transonic flow in a Laval half-nozzle with a shock wave. The motivation for this research was to investigate the shock wave/liquid phase interaction in the transonic wet steam flow. This phenomenon is responsible for the lack of good correspondence between experimental data and computational fluid dynamics results. For the tests, the geometry of the half-arc nozzle was used. The shock wave formation at the divergent section of the nozzle is caused by too high back-pressure. The observed instabilities in the flow are mainly initiated by the shock wave/liquid film (boundary layer) interaction. The numerical calculations were compared with experimental results with respect to the static pressure distribution along the nozzle.     

Excitation of Vortex Flows on the Free Surface of a Liquid by a Vibrating Plate

Technical Physics - The surface flows of a liquid in the presence of a partially submerged vibrating plate are investigated. In the case of low-frequency plate vibrations, two vortices are formed...     

Experimental Investigations on Leading-Edge Vortex Structures for Flow over Non-Slender Delta Wings

The dye injection and hydrogen bubble visualization techniques are used to investigate the dual-vortex structure including its development, breakdown and the spatial location of vortex core over nonslender delta wings. It is concluded that the dual-vortex structure can be affected significantly by sweep angle and Reynolds number, and generated only at small angle of attack. The angle between the projection of outer vortex core on delta wing surface and the root chord line has nothing to do with the Reynolds Number and angle of attack, but has simple linear relation with the sweep angle of the model tested.     

Water Surface Wave in a Trough with Periodical Topographic Bottom

We present the theoretical and experimental results of water surface wave in a trough with periodical topographic bottom under parametric excitation. There are 19 steps of the same size periodically inserted into the trough. It is found that waveforms observed in the experiment are consistent with theoretical ones. Moreover, some complex and interesting phenomena arise in the experiment due to nonlinearity.[第一段]     

Acoustic Vortex Beam Generation by a Piezoelectric Transducer Using Spiral Electrodes

We propose an innovative method to generate acoustic vortex waves based on a disc piezoelectric transducer that is coated with multi-arm coiled electrodes. Finite element simulation results for single-arm to four-arm coiled electrodes indicate that the method could modulate amplitude and phase spatial distribution of the acoustic waves near the acoustic axis by acoustic field synthesis principle, making the waves rotate spirally in space and form stable focused vortex beams. Compared with the traditional method that requires electronic control of an array consisting of a large number of transducers, this method provides a more effective and compact solution.     

微米线结构表面的过冷流动沸腾实验研究

以去离子水为工质,配合高速摄像观测,研究了截面为0.5 mmx5mm的微细窄矩形通道内氧化锌微米线结构表面的竖直流动过冷沸腾.流量范围200～400 kg·m-2s-1,过冷度为10 K,热流密度最高为200 kW·m-2.分析了不同工况下过冷沸腾的沸腾曲线、平均换热系数、局部换热系数和流型特征.     

基于光楔阵列产生光学涡旋阵列的研究

在研究光楔衍射法产生单涡旋的基础上,基于长条形光楔阵列,提出了利用光束阵列衍射产生涡旋阵列的方法.该方法要求光束阵列在平行于光楔边缘方向上的光束间距等于光束直径的整数倍.利用超精密机床采用一体化加工法加工了光楔阵列元件,验证了该方法的可行性.利用空间光调制器快速灵活调整光束阵列的优点,搭建了借助空间光调制器加载达曼光栅衍射产生所需光束阵列的实验光学系统.针对光束阵列与光楔阵列的匹配问题,研究了达曼光栅掩模图基本单元对光束阵列的调控,获得了可调结构的光束阵列.实验产生了拓扑荷一致的光学涡旋阵列,与仿真结果相一致,证明所提方法的有效性.     

水在二氧化钚表面吸附行为的模拟

采用Kinetic Monte Carlo方法对水在PuO₂表面的吸附行为进行数值模拟研究,通过对Statebake,Haschke等的实验数据进行数值拟合得到水的脱附活化能:0~0.5层为200 kJ·mol^-1,0.5~1层为135 kJ·mol^-1,1~2层为47·6 kJ.mol^-1,2~3层为43.8 kJ·mol^-1,3层以后为41.1 kJ·mol^-1;采用这些参数对不同升温速率下的热脱附谱以及不同温度、水分压下的吸附等温线和等压线进行预测.     

非定常尾迹控制叶栅分离研究

本文采用大涡模拟对某大转角叶栅的非定常分离流动及其在非定常尾迹作用下的分离控制机理进行了数值分析。主要捕捉了两个特征频率:分离泡不稳定频率f_shear和尾缘脱落涡频率f_shed,研究了不同的激励频率、尾迹移动方向、随机脉动等激励特征控制流动分离的效果。结果显示:特定外部频率强化了分离剪切层中的K-H展向涡结构,f_shed能同时影响分离区域和尾涡区域,f_shear只能作用于分离区域;尾迹从吸力面向压力面移动时,分离结构表现出对来流周期性更明显的响应;进口随机脉动对破坏K-H展向涡结构非常有效。     

Generation of Vortices by Nonlinear Waves on the Surface of a Viscous Liquid

Physics of Wave Phenomena - Time dependence of the average vorticity amplitude is measured for vortices at lattice sites on the surface of water-glycerin solutions after excitation of two...