Magnetic Field Effect on Ultrashort Two-dimensional Optical Pulse Propagation in Silicon Nanotubes

Russian Physics Journal - The paper deals with the magnetic field effect which provides a stable propagation of ultrashort pulses in silicon nanotubes from the viewpoint of their waveform. The...     

氢化非晶硅叠层薄膜对单晶硅表面钝化研究

采用等离子体增强化学气相沉积法生长的单层本征氢化非晶硅薄膜对单晶硅片进行钝化,结果表明增加氢稀释比有利于减少薄膜中的缺陷,增强钝化效果,过量的氢稀释比会导致非晶硅在硅片表面的外延晶化生长,降低钝化效果。退火导致非晶硅晶化程度增加,降低了钝化效果,同时退火提升了薄膜的质量,改变了H键合方式,增强了钝化效果。因此,单层氢化非晶硅只有在合适的氢稀释比和退火温度才可以获得最佳钝化效果。为了提高非晶硅薄膜对硅片的钝化效果,采用具有高低氢稀释比的叠层本征非晶硅薄膜对硅片进行钝化。因此将高氢稀释比沉积的非晶硅薄膜叠层生长于低氢稀释比的薄膜之上,避免非晶硅在硅片表面的外延生长。在退火过程中,高氢稀释比薄膜中的氢扩散到低氢稀释比薄膜中,有效地钝化了非晶硅中和单晶硅表面的悬挂键,改善了非晶硅/硅片的界面质量,叠层钝化后硅片的少子寿命为7.36 ms,隐含开路电压为732 mV。     

Spectral Sensitization of Photo-EMF in Monocrystalline Silicon

Optics and Spectroscopy - The effect of an organic dye deposited on the surface of a semiconductor on the photo-EMF spectrum in monocrystalline silicon has been studied. Sensitization of the...     

磁镊系统搭建及其磁场分析

微操作生物或物理样品实验中使用单面磁镊来吸引样品,而实际应用中往往需要对样品进行双头牵引.对传统的磁镊平台进行改进,搭建了创新的双面磁镊系统,易于有相关科研需求的学生进行实验操作并根据不同实验需求改进系统.并采用ANSYS对磁场进行有限元模拟,使学生更直观地理解磁镊的工作原理.     

Thermoelectric Coefficients of Silicon MOSFETS in Quantizing Magnetic Field

The phonon drag and electron diffusion contribution to the tensor M which determines 3 the heat flux U = M·E is calculated for a silicon MOSFETS in a perpendicular magnetic field B. We used nearly the same theoretical formalism as Ref [6], but improvements are made in several respects. First of all the dielectric function of Fermi-Thomas approximation which has been proved to result in overscreening of the interaction is replaced by rigorous Lindhard-type dielectric function to take account of the screening between electrons and phonons. Secondly the contributions of localized electrons are separated from those of the free state electrons which are the only part that contributes to both conductivity tensor and magnetothermopower tensor. The calculated M_yx and S_xx reveal magneto-oscillationsoriginating Gom oscillations in the density of states at the Fermi level. At T = 5.02 K, our new results show that the diffusion components of thermopower are negligibly small compared with those due to phonon drag. All the theoretical values of M_yx, S_xx and S_yx are in accordance with the experimental data better than previous theoretical results.     

等离子体发射光谱法测定单晶硅中微量锗

本文阐述了用等离子体发射光谱法测定单晶硅中微量锗的方法。试验了三种样品制备方法，结果表明，样品溶解于硝酸加氢氟酸中，除云硅后直接测定锗的方法最好，其检出限是0.0237μg/mL，合成样品的回收率为99.9%－100.2%，相对标准偏差小于3.6%。     

A Mechanism for Generation of the Solar Magnetic Field

We apply the mathematical technique of quantum mechanics for studying the process of solar magnetic field generation under conditions where the viscosity is negligible and the rotation velocity of the medium is independent of time. It is assumed that the magnetic field is almost toroidal, axially nonsymmetric, and antisymmetric with respect to the equatorial plane.We show that in the presence of an axisymmetric poloidal component of the hydrodynamic velocity and a radial gradient of the angular velocity of the medium, an oscillating solution growing in time exists for the field. The characteristic frequency of oscillations can exceed the rotation frequency if the rotation of the medium is nonuniform. In the case where the characteristic time of field growth amounts to 10 years, the radial velocity of the medium in the field-generation zone is approximately equal to 10 cm/sec. We also discuss briefly the problem of the existence of two field-generation zones.     

点缺陷对单晶硅力学性能影响的分子动力学研究

本文采用分子动力学方法模拟了含有不同大小点缺陷的单晶硅在恒定应变率作用下的破坏过程,以及点缺陷对单晶硅屈服强度的影响,结果表明:点缺陷能显著减小单晶硅的屈服强度,且屈服强度的变化趋势和点缺陷的大小服从指数函数关系,经过分析发现是点缺陷诱发的应力集中效应降低了屈服强度.通过利用已有的四类强度理论进行校核,发现米塞斯强度理论最适合描述单晶硅的屈服强度,且单晶硅晶体的破坏过程可以由米塞斯应力的演化和聚集效应来说明.最后,在可视化分析破坏后的结构时,发现破坏过程产生的微结构沿着解理面分布,其微观构造类似于二维网格.本文研究结果为评估点缺陷对单晶硅屈服强度的影响机理提供了参考.     

单晶Si Nd∶YAG激光连续退火的数值计算

应用固相外延模型来模拟单晶Si的连续Nd∶YAG激光退火过程,在低功率密度连续激光退火下,用准静态模型模拟辐照区向非辐照区的径向传导散热.在数值计算中,应用部分线性法处理非线性非齐次热传导方程,得到相应的隐格式差分方程,再用追赶法求解隐格式差分方程,得出绝热边界条件下的温度的时间和空间分布,从而得出激光退火的再结晶厚度.当激光波长λ=1.06μm、功率密度i0=700W/cm2,预热温度T0=523K时,经过0.7秒,表面温度度升到1 290K左右,再结晶厚度约为0.5μm.     

Possible Mechanism of Plasticity Influenced by Magnetic Field

The strain energy of an edge dislocation in an external static magnetic field is determined by the theory of elasticity and electrodynamics according to the Volterra dislocation model for continuous media. The results show that the strain energy of the edge dislocation in paramagnetic states is increased due to static magnetic field and the increase in the energy of the dislocation is capable of influencing the dislocation depinning which leads to the change of plasticity. This gives an explanation on plasticity induced by magnetic field.     

Simulation of the External Magnetic Field Effect on Fusion Plasma

Issues of numerical simulation of an experiment on compression and heating of a target in a magnetic field are discussed. It is found that the applied magnetic field predominantly increases the plasma lifetime and plasma jet characteristics (velocity, Mach number, density, etc.). An analysis of the effects of the application of an external magnetic field on the behavior of plasma-driven guns (plasma jets) and laser-driven systems (laser beams) is carried out. Thermodynamic questions in simulation of experiments on magnetic inertial synthesis are touched upon.     

外加磁场下铁的形核机理

本文采用直接冷却和两相模拟两种分子动力学方法,研究了外加磁场液态铁凝固过程的影响并将结果与无外加磁场的计算结果进行对比. 外加磁场对凝固过程的影响主要体现在临界温度、能量和径向分布函数. 计算结果表明,铁液的凝固相变过程主要是发生在1500∽1600 K的温度范围;在外加磁场作用下,液态铁的凝固点有明显减小的趋势. 通过对扩散系数和粘度的进一步分析,在外加磁场的存在下,体系的扩散系数增大而粘度减小,研究显示外磁场驱动的铁液原子涨落较强导致凝固点的降低.     

交变磁场下法拉第效应研究

介绍了交变法拉第效应的磁光调制测量原理和方法，分析了亚铁磁材料法拉第Ｆｒａｄａｙ效应和磁光调制深度与交变磁场频率间的关系，证明了交变法拉第旋转幅值θ０的实部θ０小于静磁场下的θ＇ｓ，而虚部θ＇＇０大于θ＇＇ｓ，理论和实验结果相吻合，由此得出结论，采用具有磁圆二向色性的磁光材料做成的调制器不可能达到彻底的开关状态。     

Mirror Magnetic Field and Its Impact on Dark Matter Distribution in Galaxies

Journal of Experimental and Theoretical Physics - We obtain the value of the mirror magnetic field during different stages of cosmological evolution. We consider the magnetic field generation in...     

Effect of Magnetic Field on the Thermodynamic and Magnetic Properties of the Antiferromagnetic Ising Model on a Body-Centered Cubic Lattice

Physics of the Solid State - The effect of an external magnetic field on the phase transitions and the thermodynamic and magnetic properties of the three-dimensional antiferromagnetic Ising model...     

A Possible Mechanism for the Origin of Ultrastrong Magnetic Field of Magnetars

Growing observations reveal that soft gamma-ray repeaters and anomalous x-ray pulsars are magnetars. Their magnetic fields may achieve 10^14 - 10^15G. We explore the origin of the superstrong magnetic field by considering the magnetization of the ^3P2 superfluid neutrons inside neutron stars （NSs）. By solving the Tolman-Oppenheimer-Volkov equations together with the equation of state adopted by Elgaroy it et al. [Phys. Rev. Lett. 77 （1996） 1428] in the calculation of the neutron pairing gap, we specifically calculate the NS internal structure, the permissible region for ^3P2 superfluid neutrons inside the NS, and the total magnetic moment contributed by the orderly arranged neutron vortexes. The result shows that the induced magnetic field may cover a wide range, which is consistent with the magnetic field predicted by the standard magnetic dipole radiation for pulsar spindown.     

Optical Effect in Magnetic Emulsions Induced by a Magnetic Field

Optics and Spectroscopy - Specific features of the magneto-optical effect of a change in the transparency of a magnetic emulsion with low interfacial tension have been investigated. The effect has...     

一种霍尔效应测量磁场的设计方法

针对大学物理实验中＂霍尔效应法测量磁场＂项目只能测长直螺线管轴线上一维稳恒磁场分布的不足,提出一种设计方法,来测量任一未知稳恒磁场的二维分布,进而可扩展到测量三维分布。可使学生深刻全面理解霍尔效应测磁场的原理及磁场的性质,并可作为设计性实验项目在大学物理实验课中开出,培养学生的创新意识。     

The Effect of a Magnetic Field on Wake Potential Structures

Potential profiles in the wake of a body in a plasma flow are presented for several values of a flow-aligned magnetic field. A transition from a potential "well" to a potential "hill" is found when the electron gyroradius becomes smaller than the size of the body transverse to the flow.     

自生磁场对相对论谐波辐射的影响

分析了自生磁场对相对论谐波辐射的影响，得出结论，自生磁场对强激光在欠稠密等离子 产生的相对论相干波辐射有重要作用，自生磁场激发偶次谐波辐射，并对奇次谐波辐射产生影响，对二次，三次谐波作了详细分析，发现，自生磁场激发二次谐波辐射，而对三次谐波辐射有削弱作用，并且它还使谐波的失相时间延长。