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一前言 Legg和Jona等观测与计算了Fe{001}c(2×2)-S和Fe{001}-O表面的LEED谱,并发现衬底第一原子层间距几乎不变。Simmons等和Bruncker等观测了覆盖度θ=0.5L的Fe{001}c(2×2)-O表面的LEED图,但未获得其LEED谱。Legg等观测与计算了覆盖度θ=1L的Fe{001}(1×1)-O表面的LEED谱,并发现衬底第一原子层 相似文献
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The reconstructed structures of Cu(100) surface induced by O2 dissociative adsorption wereinvestigated by low energy electron diffraction and scanning tunneling microscopy. At lower oxygen coverage, it was found that two reconstructed structures, i.e. c(2×2)-O and (√2×2√2)R45°-O are coexistent. The domain size of the c(2×2)-O structure decreased with the increasing of O2 exposure. The reconstructed structure at very small coverage was also investigated and a “zigzag” structure was observed at this stage. The “zigzag” structure was identified as boundaries of local c(2×2) domains. It was found that the strip region shows much stronger molecule-substrate interaction than that of oxygen covered regions, making it a proper template for patterned organic films. The sequence of the thermal stability was found as zigzag structure>c(2×2)>(√2×2√2)R45°-O. 相似文献
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采用密度泛函理论(DFT)中广义梯度近似(GGA)方法,对Pt原子与y-Al2O3(001)面的相互作用及迁移性能进行了研究.分析了各种可能吸附位及吸附构型的松弛和变形现象,吸附能和迁移能垒的计算结果表明:Pt团簇能够稳定吸附在该表面.Pt原子在表面O位的吸附能明显较高,这主要是由Pt向基底O原子转移了电子所致.电荷布居分析表明,Pt原子显电正性,Pt和Al原子之间存在排斥作用,导致与Al原子产生较弱相互作用.计算的平均吸附能大小依赖于Pt团簇的大小和形状,总体趋势是随着Pt原子数增多,吸附能降低.Pt原子在y-Al2O3(001)表面迁移过程所需克服的迁移能垒最高值为0.51 eV.随着吸附的Pt原子数增多,更倾向于形成Pt团簇.因此,Pt原子在y-Al2O,(001)表面的吸附演变不可能形成光滑、均匀平铺的吸附构型,而在一定条件下容易出现团聚. 相似文献
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构造了氮-镍相互作用的5-参数Morse势,研究了氮原子在Ni(\r\n100),Ni(110)和Ni(111)平坦表面的吸附和振动,获得了氮原子\r\n在三个低指数表面的吸附位、吸附构型、结合能和本征振动等数据,计\r\n算结果与实验结果非常吻合.同时,与Ni(100)表面对比,系统研究\r\n了氮原子在Ni(510)台阶面的吸附和扩散.计算结果表明,氮原子在\r\n台阶下部形成最稳定的吸附态,台阶对下台面上扩散的氮原子形成捕获\r\n势,对上台面上扩散的氮原子形成反射势. 相似文献
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利用程序升温反应谱、X射线光电子能谱和高分辨电子能量损失谱研究了NO在清洁和预吸附氧的Pt(110)表面的吸附和分解. 在清洁的Pt(110)表面,室温下低覆盖度时NO以桥式吸附为主,高覆盖度时NO以线式吸附为主. 加热过程中部分NO(主要是桥式吸附物种)分解,生成N2和N2O. 室温下O2在Pt(110)表面发生解离吸附. Pt(110)表面预吸附氧会抑制桥式吸附NO的生成,并导致其脱附温度降低40 K. 降低脱附温度有利于桥式吸附NO的分子脱附,从而抑制分解反应. 这些结果从表面化学的角度合理地解释了铂催化剂在富氧条件下对NO分解能力的降低. 相似文献
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采用密度泛函理论中的广义梯度近似,计算了CO在α-U(001)表面的吸附、解离和扩散.结果表明:CO分子以CU3OU2构型化学吸附在α-U(001)表面,吸附能为1.78-1.99eV;吸附后表层U原子向上迁移,伴随着褶皱的产生;CO分子与表面U原子的相互作用主要是U原子的电子向CO分子最低空轨道2π*转移,以及CO2π*/5σ/1π-U6d轨道间杂化而生成新的化学键;CO解离吸附较分子吸附在能量上更为有利,h1(C)+h2(O)和h1(C)+h1(O)(h:空位)解离态吸附能分别为2.71和3.08eV;近邻三重穴位之间C、O原子的扩散能垒分别为0.57和0.14eV,预示O原子较C原子更易在U(001)表面扩散迁移. 相似文献
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用计量置换吸附模型研究液-固色谱中的溶质保留机理 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
本文以表面物理化学吸附模式为基础, 推导出液-固色谱中溶质计量置换保留模型. 与其他模型进行比较的结果证明本模型为最佳. 提出用参数j作为区别反相色谱和液-固色谱的判据. 相似文献
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离子束技术可以研究气态下离子和分子的相互作用,近来又用于研究离子和吸附分子的相互作用.通常气体分子在单晶表面上的吸附是定向的,故这种吸附不仅可以用来研究不同方向入射的离子束与吸附分子的相互作用,从中还可以获得有关吸附分子和表面基片原子之间的键合信息及入射离子在表面的中和效应信息.本文研究了10eV 的 N~ 离子束在清洁的和吸附了 CO 分子的 Ni(100)和 Cu(100)表面上的中和效应及其与 CO 的相互作用.选择该系统的原因是:(1)基态 N_2分子对清洁的 Ni,Cu 表面是不活泼的,在室温下无化学吸附;(2)关于 CO 在 Ni(100)和 Cu(100)表面上的化学吸附特性已有了充分的了解;(3)有关气相的 N~ -CO 系统的离子-分子相互作用亦已有了较为完整的研究.所以本文研究结果便于 相似文献
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The stepwise formation constants of complex compounds formed from N-(m-substituted-phenyl) glycines (m-RC6H4NHCH2COOH(m-RPhG), R = H, CH3, CH3O, Cl, NO2) with Cu(II) and Ni(II) were determined by pH method at 15, 25 35`C in 30% (V/V) ethanol solution in the presence of 0.1m NaClO4. Their thermodynamical parameters were calculated. It was found that the N-(m-substituted-phenyl) glycine complexes also showed linear free energy relationships between the stability of complex compounds and the base strength of the ligands just as the para-substituted isomers reported previously. Linear relationships not only existed between their thermodynamical parameters and the base strength of the ligands but also existed between the formation enthalpy of complex compounds and the neutralization enthalpy of the ligands and between the formation entropy of complex compounds and neutralization entropy of the ligands as well. 相似文献
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《Chemical physics》1986,108(2):275-285
The chemisorption of CO on Ni(100) is studied with a cluster model. The calculations suggest that chemisorption changes the nature of the Ni 3d orbitals. The open shell Ni 3d accepts charge from the Ni valence 4s4p orbitals, reducing the open shell 3d character on the Ni. The closed shell Ni 3d orbitals also mix with the Ni valence 4s4p orbitals and donante charnge to the CO; thus helping to maintain the Ni 3d population near 9. These changes should affect the density of 3d states near the Fermi level and the surface magnetic moment. The variation in the bonding with the size of cluster is also discussed. 相似文献
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Nahomi Sakaguchi Keiji Yamada Shuji Matsuo Taku Matsuo Hisanobu Wakita 《Research on Chemical Intermediates》2006,32(2):171-182
Surface modification of TiO2 powders with lanthanide salts (EuCl3 or YbCl3) enhanced photocatalytic decomposition of ATP. In comparison with the unmodified catalyst, a 3-fold increase in the ATP decay
rate was observed with TiO2 powders as prepared in 5 mM EuCl3 (or YbCl3) solution. The reason was ascribed to enrichment of ATP to TiO2 powder with the lanthanide ions. Evidence was obtained by adsorption experiments where ATP concentration was monitored after
dispersing TiO2 powders into the solution. The ATP molecules adsorbed faster to TiO2 powder and strongly stabilized there in the presence of Yb3+ than otherwise. 相似文献
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为了探明在Ni(II)/SiO2-Al2O3催化剂上丙烯齐聚反应诱导期的成因及活性中心的本质, 考察了反应过程中镍离子与丙烯分子的相互作用, 发现反应诱导期随着催化剂预抽空温度的升高而缩短, 也随着丙烯预处理及反应温度的升高而缩短。用ESR、XPS法跟踪考察发现, 随着丙烯在催化剂上反应的进行, 首先Ni(II)被丙烯还原成Ni(I)离子。之后, 丙烯与Ni(I)配位形成不饱和配位离子, 形成齐聚反应表面活性中间体, 并且在反应过程中, 二、三聚产物也可与Ni(I)离子配位, 形成三、、四聚反应面活性中间体。结果表明在Ni(II)/SiO2-Al2O3催化剂上Ni(I)离子是丙烯齐聚反应的活性中心。 相似文献