R_0-代数的Stone拓扑表示定理

研究R0-代数中极大滤子的结构性质,通过引入有限平方交性质的概念证明了素理想定理;在全体极大滤子之集上引入了Stone拓扑,研究了Stone空间的性质;在R0-代数中引入了Boole-元的概念,证明了R0-代数的Stone拓扑表示定理,即,全体Boole-元作为Boole代数同构于该R0-代数的Stone空间中的全体既开又闭子集构成的Boole代数。Boole代数的Stone拓扑表示定理可作为该表示定理的特例而给出。     

BR0代数中⊕理想及其性质

通过在BR0代数M中引入⊕运算定义了M中的⊕理想和素⊕理想,然后讨论了生成⊕理想的性质,得到了一些好的结果;最后讨论了素⊕理想的性质,得到了BR0代数中素⊕理想定理.     

BR0代数中＋理想及其性质

通过在BR0代数M中引入＋运算定义了M中的＋理想和素。理想，然后讨论了生成＋理想的性质，得到了一些好的结果；最后讨论了素。理想的性质，得到了BR0代数中素＋理想定理。     

由子模格决定的准素模

本文主要给出以下定理C。设Ri(i=1,2)是MLPI环（即Ri是有位单元的结合环，且每个极大左理想必是主理想），元素Pi∈Ri使得RiPi是Ri的极大左理想，Mi是Pi－准素的Ri－模。则我们有以下定理C 设M1的终Goldie维数（＝min{P^n1M1的Goldie维数|n=0,1,2,…|}）≤3，如果有子模格同构f:L(M1)^~-L(M2)。则有逆向全射系{R1/R1P1^n(n∈N)；θ}与{R2／R2P2^n2(n∈N)；θ′n}之间的同构{ψn:R1/R1P^n1→R2/P2^2(n∈N),其中θn和θ′n(n∈N)是自然满同态，ψn(n∈N)是环同构。若令R^*1,R^*2分别是以上两逆向全射系的逆向极限环。则有环同构ψ：R^*1^~-R^*2和M1到M2的ψ－线性同的φ，φ诱导出f:fR1x=R2φ（x），任意x∈M1。易见：（1）当P1＝0＝P2，且M1是有限维向量空间时，由定理C即得射影几何的基本定理；（2）当R1＝Z＝R2，且P1和P2为素数时，由定理C即得Pi＝P2，从百得Baer关于交换p－群的相应结果。     

R0代数上的MP滤子格

在R0代数M的全体M P滤子集F(M)上定义格运算和伴随对,证明如此定义的M P滤子格F(M)也构成一个剩余格。在R0代数M的强素M P滤子子格F P(M)上引进一个逆序对合对应,得到了强素M P滤子子格F P(M)是一个拟布尔代数。     

关于循环环的理想、素理想和极大理想

研究了循环环R=的理想、素理想和极大理想的个数和结构,得到了如下结论:1)理想:(1)若|R|=∞,则R共有无穷多个理想:;(2)若|R|=n,设n的正因数个数为T(n),则R共有T(n)个理想:.2)素理想:(1)若|R|=∞,设a^2=ka(k≥0),①当k=0时,R的素理想只有R;②当k>0时,R的素理想共有无穷多个,它们是:{0}、R及;(2)若|R|=n>1,设a^2=ka,0≤k.3)极大理想:(1)若|R|=∞,则R有无限多个极大理想,它们是;(2)若|R|=n>1,设n的互不相同的素因数个数为ψ(n),则R共有ψ(n)个极大理想:(pa|p是n的素因数).     

R_0代数的∨-半格蕴涵表示形式及其简化

通过探究R0代数公理条件的内在联系,给出了R0代数的∨-半格蕴涵表示形式。同时借助L*系统中公理和R0代数条件的对应关系,进一步简化了R0代数的∨-半格蕴涵表示形式,使之在定义上更加符合逻辑代数的特征。     

R0-代数的几类犹豫模糊滤子

把犹豫模糊集理论应用在R0-代数上,给出R0-代数的犹豫模糊MP滤子、犹豫模糊素MP滤子、犹豫模糊蕴涵滤子的概念,讨论R0-代数上这几类犹豫模糊滤子的性质以及它们之间的等价刻画.     

R_0-代数上的距离结构及其在命题逻辑中的应用

设Ω是全体从R0-代数M到R0单位区间[0,1]的同态之集,μ是Ω上的一概率测度。引进M上的元素的尺寸和元素对间的相似度,然后在M上建立了伪距离。作为应用,将距离R0-代数理论应用到命题逻辑的近似推理理论。     

单位圆到凸区域上的调和拟共形映照

设F（x）=p（x）e^ir（x）为单位圆周到约当凸曲线Γ上的保向同胚映照.本文证明:若ess inf|F’（x）|>0且对于一切的φ∈R有|F（φ+x）+F（φ-x）-2F（φ）|≤M|x|^α,这里α>1,M为正常数,则ω=P[F]（z）为单位圆到凸区域Ω=int（Γ）上为调和拟共形映照.     

A REPRESENTATION FORMULA RELATED TO SCHR(O)DINGER OPERATORS

Schr(o)dinger operator is a central subject in the mathematical study of quantum mechanics.Consider the Schrodinger operator H = -△ V on R, where △ = d2/dx2 and the potential function V is real valued. In Fourier analysis, it is well-known that a square integrable function admits an expansion with exponentials as eigenfunctions of -△. A natural conjecture is that an L2 function admits a similar expansion in terms of "eigenfunctions" of H, a perturbation of the Laplacian (see [7], Ch. Ⅺ and the notes), under certain condition on V.     

Qualitative Analysis of Bifurcating Solutions in the Lengyel-Epstein Model

One of the most fundamental problems in theoretical biology is to explain the mechanisms by which patterns and forms are created in the＇living world. In his seminal paper ＂The Chemical Basis of Morphogenesis＂, Turing showed that a system of coupled reaction-diffusion equations can be used to describe patterns and forms in biological systems. However, the first experimental evidence to the Turing patterns was observed by De Kepper and her associates（1990） on the CIMA reaction in an open unstirred reactor, almost 40 years after Turing＇s prediction. Lengyel and Epstein characterized this famous experiment using a system of reaction-diffusion equations. The Lengyel-Epstein model is in the form as follows     

On a class of self-similar processes with stationary increments in higher order Wiener chaoses

We study a class of self-similar processes with stationary increments belonging to higher order Wiener chaoses which are similar to Hermite processes. We obtain an almost sure wavelet-like expansion of these processes. This allows us to compute the pointwise and local Hölder regularity of sample paths and to analyse their behaviour at infinity. We also provide some results on the Hausdorff dimension of the range and graphs of multidimensional anisotropic self-similar processes with stationary increments defined by multiple Wiener–Itô integrals.     

(0,1 ;0)-INTERPOLATION ON INFINITE INTERVAL (-∞, +∞)

In this paper, we study the explicit representation and convergence of (0, 1; 0)-interpolation on infinite interval, which means to determine a polynomial of degree ≤ 3n - 2 when the function values are prescribed at two set of points namely the zeros of Hn(x) and H′n(x) and the first derivatives at the zeros of H′n(x).     

On a class of Riemann surfaces

It is considered the class of Riemann surfaces with dimT1 = 0, where T1 is a subclass of exact harmonic forms which is one of the factors in the orthogonal decomposition of the spaceΩH of harmonic forms of the surface, namely The surfaces in the class OHD and the class of planar surfaces satisfy dimT1 = 0. A.Pfluger posed the question whether there might exist other surfaces outside those two classes. Here it is shown that in the case of finite genus g, we should look for a surface S with dimT1 = 0 among the surfaces of the form Sg\K , where Sg is a closed surface of genus g and K a compact set of positive harmonic measure with perfect components and very irregular boundary.     

CONTENTS OF VOLUME 30

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Instructions for contributions

正Applied Mathematics-A Journal of Chinese Universities,Series B(Appl.Math.J.Chinese Univ.,Ser.B)is a comprehensive applied mathematics journal jointly sponsored by Zhejiang University,China Society for Industrial and Applied Mathematics,and Springer-Verlag.It is a quarterly journal with     

Journal of Mathematical Research with Applications Guide for Authors

正Journal overview:Journal of Mathematical Research with Applications(JMRA),formerly Journal of Mathematical Research and Exposition(JMRE)created in 1981,one of the transactions of China Society for Industrial and Applied Mathematics,is a home for original research papers of the highest quality in all areas of mathematics with applications.The target audience comprises:pure and applied mathematicians,graduate students in broad fields of sciences and technology,scientists and engineers interested in mathematics.     

Staircase transportation problems with superadditive rewards and cumulative capacities

A cumulative-capacitated transportation problem is studied. The supply nodes and demand nodes are each chains. Shipments from a supply node to a demand node are possible only if the pair lies in a sublattice, or equivalently, in a staircase disjoint union of rectangles, of the product of the two chains. There are (lattice) superadditive upper bounds on the cumulative flows in all leading subrectangles of each rectangle. It is shown that there is a greatest cumulative flow formed by the natural generalization of the South-West Corner Rule that respects cumulative-flow capacities; it has maximum reward when the rewards are (lattice) superadditive; it is integer if the supplies, demands and capacities are integer; and it can be calculated myopically in linear time. The result is specialized to earlier work of Hoeffding (1940), Fréchet (1951), Lorentz (1953), Hoffman (1963) and Barnes and Hoffman (1985). Applications are given to extreme constrained bivariate distributions, optimal distribution with limited one-way product substitution and, generalizing results of Derman and Klein (1958), optimal sales with age-dependent rewards and capacities.To our friend, Philip Wolfe, with admiration and affection, on the occasion of his 65th birthday.Research was supported respectively by the IBM T.J. Watson and IBM Almaden Research Centers and is a minor revision of the IBM Research Report [6].