Representation theory of the system quiver

Let A be a three-point algebra with Gabriel quiver the system quiver Q, Then, up to isomorphism and duality, A is tame if and only if A is or degenerates to a factor of a tame algebra in the tame Table T if and only if A/rad5 A is tame, and A is wild if and only if A has a wild algebra in the wild Table W as a factor if and only if A is controlled wild.     

四元数自共轭矩阵乘积的相似变换

本文证明了下列结果:(i)四元数矩阵A可写成两个自共轭四元数矩阵的乘积A相似于实矩阵A Hermite相似于A~*.(ii)A可写成一个半正定自共轭四元数矩阵与一个自共轭四元数矩阵的乘积A相似于实对角矩阵或者A～diag(D,I_r(×)J_2(O)),其中D是一个实对角矩阵.本文还给出了体上实矩阵AB与BA相似的一个充要条件.     

Digraphs and Inclusion Intervals of Brualdi-type for Singular Values

A complex matrix A is said to be a matrix realization of the digraph D if D is the associated digraph of A, and A is said to have the property B if every singular value of A is contained in the union of Brualdi-type intervals. A digraph D is said to be a forcible B-digraph if every matrix realization of D has the property B. In this paper, we give a sufficient condition for a matrix to have the property B and characterize the forcible B-digraphs.     

关于严实Hilbert环

在本文中，严实Ｈｉｌｂｅｒｔ环得到了更进一步的刻划．本文的主要结果是：一个环Ａ是严实Ｈｉｌｂｅｒｔ环，当且仅当多项式环Ａ［Ｘ］的每个实极大理想在Ａ上的局限是Ａ的一个极大理想，当且仅当Ａ是实Ｈｉｌｂｅｒｔ环，且Ａ［Ｘ］的每个实极大理想是极大的．     

关于严实Hilbert环

在本文中，严实Ｈｉｌｂｅｒｔ环得到了更进一步的刻划．本文的主要结果是：一个环Ａ是严实Ｈｉｌｂｅｒｔ环，当且仅当多项式环Ａ［Ｘ］的每个实极大理想在Ａ上的局限是Ａ的一个极大理想，当且仅当Ａ是实Ｈｉｌｂｅｒｔ环，且Ａ［Ｘ］的每个实极大理想是极大的．     

Von Neumann Algebras and Hilbert Quantales

When A is a von Neumann algebra, the set of all weakly closed linear subspaces forms a Gelfand quantale, Max_w A. We prove that Max_w A is a von Neumann quantale for all von Neumann algebras A. The natural morphism from Max_w A to the Hilbert quantale on the lattice of weakly closed right ideals of A is, in general, not an isomorphism. However, when A is a von Neumann factor, its restriction to right-sided elements is an isomorphism and this leads to a new characterization of von Neumann factors.     

Structural properties and recognition of restricted and strongly unimodular matrices

A (0, ±1) matrix A is restricted unimodular if every matrix obtained from A by setting to zero any subset of its entries is totally unimodular. Restricted unimodular matrices are also known as matrices without odd cycles. They have been studied by Commoner and recently Yannakakis has given a polynomial algorithm to recognize when a matrix belongs to this class. A matrix A is strongly unimodular if any matrix obtained from A by setting at most one of its entries to zero is totally unimodular. Crama et al. have shown that (0,1) matrix A is strongly unimodular if and only if any basis of (A, 1) is triangular, whereI is an identity matrix of suitable dimensions. In this paper we give a very simple algorithm to test whether a matrix is restricted unimodular and we show that all strongly unimodular matrices can be obtained by composing restricted unimodular matrices with a simple operation. Partially supported by a New York University Research Challenge Fund Grant.     

Spanning Annuli in 3—manifolds

Al3-manifOldsandsurfacesconsideredinthisPaperareassumedtobecompactandori-entable,andallconcePtsandnotationsnotdefinedinthepaperareStandardfsee,forexample[2,3j.AcompressionbodyHisconstructedbyadding2-handlestoSXIalongacollectionofpairwisdisjointsimpleclosedcurvesonSX{o},andcaPpingoffanyresulting2-spherebound-arycomponentSwith3-balls,whereSisaconnectedclosedorientablesurface.ThecomponentSX{1}Of8Hisdenoted8 Handthesurface8H-8 H,whichmayormaynotbeconnect-ed,isdenoted8H.If8H=gi,Hisahandleb…     

Characterizations of Centralizable Mappings on Algebras of Locally Measurable Operators

A linear mapping φ from an algebra A into its bimodule M is called a centralizable mapping at G ∈ A if φ(AB)=φ(A)B=Aφ(B) for each A and B in A with AB=G. In this paper, we prove that if M is a von Neumann algebra without direct summands of type I₁ and type II, A is a *-subalgebra with M ⊆ A ⊆ LS(M) and G is a fixed element in A, then every continuous (with respect to the local measure topology t(M)) centralizable mapping at G from A into M is a centralizer.     

同调光滑连通上链DG代数的一个注记

本文给出了有关同调光滑连通上链微分分次(简称DG)代数的两个重要结论.具体地说,当A是同调光滑连通上链DG代数且其同调分次代数H(A)是诺特分次代数时,证明D_(fg)(A)中的任意Koszul DG A-模都是紧致的.另外,当A是Kozul连通上链DG代数且其同调分次代数H(A)是有平衡对偶复形的诺特分次代数时,证明A的同调光滑性质等价于D_(fg)(A)=D~c(A).     

p-亚正常算子的本质谱与拟相似

本文证明了每一个ｐ－亚正常算子Ａ,都相应存在一个亚正常算子 ,使得Ａ与 有相同的闭值域点、相同的本质谱和谱．由此推出如果Ａ是ｐ－亚正常算子,Ｂ是任一有界线性算子,若存在有界线性算子Ｘ有稠值域,使得ＸＢ＝ＡＸ,则σ（Ａ）（Ｂ）此外还证明了,如果Ａ是ｐ－亚正常算子且 Ｒ（Ａ）闭或ＫｅｒＡ＝ＫｅｒＡ*, Ｂ是任一有界线性算子,Ａ与Ｂ拟相似,则ｅ（Ａ）（Ｂ）．     

关于圈的完全正矩阵实现

本文给出了一个关联图为圈的非负、半正定矩阵A为完全正的一个充要条件.我们还证明了这样的矩阵A（当A为完全正时）的分解指数即为A的阶数.     

A stochastic optimal control approach to a class of production and inventory problems

A comprehensible and unified system control approach is presented to solve a class of production/inventory smoothing problems. A nonstationary, non-Gaussian, finite-time linear optimal solution with an attractive computation scheme is obtained for a general quadratic and linear cost structure. A complete solution to a classical production/inventory control problem is given as an example. A general solution to the discrete-time optimal regulator with arbitrary but known disturbance is provided and discussed in detail. A computationally attractive closed-loop suboptimal scheme is presented for problems with constraints or nonquadratic costs. Implementation and interpretation of the results are discussed.     

关于算子方程AXB－X＝C的解─—纪念C．Apostol

本文给出了算子方程ＡＸＢ－Ｘ＝Ｃ可解的若干充要条件，其中（Ａ，Ｂ）为下列情形之一：Ａ或Ｂ有闭值域；Ａ（Ｂ＊）有闭值域并且是单射或者相似于一个协亚正规算子并且Ｂ（Ａ＊）是单侧移位；Ａ＋（Ｂ（＊＋））幂有界，其值域Ｒ（Ａ＋）　Ｒ（Ａ）（Ｒ（Ｂ）　Ｒ（Ｂ＋）并且Ｂ（Ａ＊）是单侧移位；Ａ＝Ｕ＊且Ｂ＝Ｕ是Ｈａｒｄｙ空间上重数为１的单侧移位．而且，给出了解的表达式．     

扭曲Smash积的辫Monoidal范畴与辫Monoidal范畴上的扭曲Smash积

得出了扭曲Ｓｍａｓｈ积模范畴Ａ＊ＨＭ是辫ｍｏｎｏｉｄａｌ范畴的一个充要条件;进一步讨论了与范畴Ａ—ＨＭ等价的范畴,引进了广义Ｙｅｔｔｅｒ－Ｄｒｉｎｆｅｌｄ范畴ＨＭＣ;最后,给出了辫Ｍｏｎｏｉｄａｌ范畴上扭曲Ｓｍａｓｈ积构成Ｈｏｐｆ代数充要的条件,这些结果统一了量子群中许多重要结论。     

无和数列的倒数和

设A={a1,a2,...}是一个严格递增的正整数数列,如果每一个an都不能写成它前面一些不同项的和,则称A为无和数列.令ρ(A)=∑∞k=11ak.1962年,Erds证明了,对任意无和数列A,有ρ(A)103.1977年,Levine和O’Sullivan改进为ρ(A)3.9998.最近,Chen进一步改进为ρ(A)3.0752.本文证明了,对于无和数列A={a1,a2,...}(a1a2···),当a12时,有ρ(A)2.526.     

A Characterization of π-Complemented Algebras

π-complemented algebras are defined as those algebras (not necessarily associative or unital) such that each annihilator ideal is complemented by other annihilator ideal. Let A be a semiprime algebra. We prove that A is π-complemented if, and only if, every idempotent in the extended centroid of A lies in the centroid of A. We also show the existence of a smallest π-complemented subalgebra of the central closure of A containing A. In the case that A is a C*-algebra, this subalgebra turns out to be a norm dense *-subalgebra of the bounded central closure of A. It follows that a C*-algebra is boundedly centrally closed if, and only if, it is π-complemented.     

关于完全正矩阵的几点注记(英文)

本文给出了一个 n×n非负、对称、弱对角占优矩阵 A为完全正的一个充分条件 .我们还给出了较好的算法 ,用以获得关于矩阵 A(当 A为完全正时 )的分解指数的一个上界 .     

Strong conjugation actions induced by flags of exact Borel subalgebras

Let A be a quasi-hereditary algebra with a strong exact Borel subalgebra. It is proved that for any standard semisimple subalgebra T there exists an exact Borel subalgebra B of A such that T is a maximal semisimple subalgebra of B. It is shown that the maximal length of flags of exact Borel subalgebras of A is the difference of the radium and the rank of Grothendic group of A plus 2. The number of conjugation-classes of exact Borel subalgebras is 1 if and only if A is basic; the number is 2 if and only if A is semisimple. For all other cases, this number is 0 or no less than 3. Furthermore, it is shown that all the exact Borel subalgebras are idempotent-conjugate to each other, that is, for any exact Borel subalgebras B and C of A, there exists an idempotent e of A, and an invertible element u of A, such that eBe = u^-1eCeu.     

对偶扩张代数的Frobenius态射和固定点代数

设A是由箭图Q和关系I所确定的代数,D(A)是代数A的对偶扩张代数, 对应的箭图Q*和关系I*由Q和I决定．本文证明:带关系箭图(Q*,I*)的自同构由带关系箭图(Q,I)的自同构决定;D(A)的Frobenius态射由A的Frobenius态射完全决定;代数D(A)的固定点代数同构于相应的代数A的固定点代数与A°P的固定点代数的张量积,特别地,当Q为单的箭图时,代数D(A)的固定点代数同构于代数A的固定点代数的对偶扩张代数．