THE ROTATION NUMBER AND DIRECTION OF A CONTINUOUS FLOW ON THE TORUS

In this paper the rotation direction r_f and rotation number p_f for any continuous flowon the torus are defined by applying Weil's theorem proved by Markley.The followingresults are obtained:(i)r_f=0 iff all orbits of f are proper and each limit set of f is homotopic to zeo onT~2;(ii)if r_f≠0,then p_f is irrational iff f has at least one non-trivial P stable orbit,p_f isrational iff f has at least one non-zero-homotopic closed or singular closed orbit.Then a method of computing the rotation number of certain flows is given.     

A GENERAL PROPERTY OF THE QUADRATIC DIFFERENTIAL SYSTEMS

In this paper, it is proved that the quadratic differential systems with a weak saddle of order 2 or 3 have no closed or singular closed orbit. Then by the results of [3], it follows that the greatest order of the homoclinic loop bifurcation of a quadratic differential system is between 2 and 3 It means a homoclinic loop can be split into at most three limit cycles.     

On holomorphic foliations in complex surfaces transverse to a sphere

We prove that a holomorphic foliation on a Stein surface transverse to the boundary of a 4-ball is conjugated inside the ball to the foliation generated by the holomorphic vector field , provided that the transversely holomorphic flow induced by on the boundary of the ball has a parabolic closed orbit. The proof contains a classification of transversely holomorphic flows on 3-manifolds with a parabolic closed orbit.     

Congruence of selfadjoint operators

Given a bounded selfadjoint operator a in a Hilbert space , the aim of this paper is to study the orbit of a, i.e., the set of operators which are congruent to a. We establish some necessary and sufficient conditions for an operator to be in the orbit of a. Also, the orbit of a selfadjoint operator with closed range is provided with a structure of differential manifold.      

BIFURCATION OF PERIODIC ORBITS OF A THREE-DIMENSIONAL SYSTEM

§ 1 . IntroductionThere has been a general theory on bifurcation of periodic orbits for two or higher-dimensional systems, and the theory for two-dimensional systems is much richer than thatfor higher-dimensional systems (see [1–11]). We have a relative…     

Torus Actions of Complexity 1 and Their Local Properties

We consider an effective action of a compact (n ? 1)-torus on a smooth 2n-manifold with isolated fixed points. We prove that under certain conditions the orbit space is a closed topological manifold. In particular, this holds for certain torus actions with disconnected stabilizers. There is a filtration of the orbit manifold by orbit dimensions. The subset of orbits of dimensions less than n ? 1 has a specific topology, which is axiomatized in the notion of a sponge. In many cases the original manifold can be recovered from its orbit manifold, the sponge, and the weights of tangent representations at fixed points. We elaborate on the introduced notions using specific examples: the Grassmann manifold G_4,2, the complete flag manifold F₃, and quasitoric manifolds with an induced action of a subtorus of complexity 1.     

向量场的旋度判定平面(空间)微分系统闭轨的不存在性

利用向量场的旋度 ,我们可判定平面、空间微分系统闭轨的不存在性 ,得到类似 Bendixson,Dulac判断法的一种新判定法 .同时还得到平面微分系统闭轨存在时的相对位置     

EXISTENCE OF PERIODIC SOLUTIONS TO A PERTURBED FOUR-DIMENSIONAL SYSTEM

Consider a k multiple closed orbit on an invariant surface of a four dimensional system, after a suitable perturbation, the closed orbit can generate periodic orbits and double-period orbits. Using bifurcation methods and techniques, sufficient conditions for the existence of periodic solutions to the perturbed four dimensional system are obtained, and the period-doubling bifurcations is discussed.     

On the stability of Mañé critical hypersurfaces

We construct examples of Tonelli Hamiltonians on ${\mathbb{T}^n}$ (for any n ≥ 2) such that the hypersurfaces corresponding to the Mañé critical value are stable (i.e. geodesible). We also provide a criterion for instability in terms of closed orbits in free homotopy classes and we show that any stable energy level of a Tonelli Hamiltonian must contain a closed orbit.     

Derived equivalences of selfinjective algebras preserve singularities

We prove that the derived equivalences (more generally the stable equivalences of Morita type) of finite dimensional selfinjective algebras over algebraically closed fields preserve the types of singularities in the orbit closures of module varieties. As an application, we obtain that the orbit closures in the module varieties of the Brauer tree algebras are normal and Cohen-Macaulay. Mathematics Subject Classification (2000):14B05, 14L30, 16D50, 16G20     

Generic points for dynamical systems with average shadowing

We study the Besicovitch pseudometric \(D_B\) for compact dynamical systems. The set of generic points of ergodic measures turns out to be closed with respect to \(D_B\). It is proved that the weak specification property implies the average asymptotic shadowing property and the latter property does not imply the former one nor the almost specification property. Furthermore an example of a proximal system with the average shadowing property is constructed. It is proved that to every invariant measure \(\mu \) of a compact dynamical system one can associate a certain asymptotic pseudo orbit such that any point asymptotically tracing in average that pseudo orbit is generic for \(\mu \). A simple consequence of the theory presented is that every invariant measure has a generic point in a system with the asymptotic average shadowing property.     

Pseudo-Anosov Flows and Incompressible Tori

We study incompressible tori in 3-manifolds supporting pseudo-Anosov flows and more generally ZZ subgroups of the fundamental group of such a manifold. If no element in this subgroup can be represented by a closed orbit of the pseudo-Anosov flow, we prove that the flow is topologically conjugate to a suspension of an Anosov diffeomorphism of the torus. In particular it is non singular and is an Anosov flow. It follows that either a pseudo-Anosov flow is topologically conjugate to a suspension Anosov flow, or any immersed incompressible torus can be realized as a free homotopy from a closed orbit of the flow to itself. The key tool is an analysis of group actions on non-Hausdorff trees, also known as R-order trees – we produce an invariant axis in the free action case. An application of these results is the following: suppose the manifold has an R-covered foliation transverse to a pseudo-Anosov flow. If the flow is not an R-covered Anosov flow, then it follows that the manifold is atoroidal.     

The Lagrange spectrum of some square-tiled surfaces

Lagrange spectra have been defined for closed submanifolds of the moduli space of translation surfaces which are invariant under the action of SL(2, R). We consider the closed orbit generated by a specific covering of degree 7 of the standard torus, which is an element of the stratum H(2). We give an explicit formula for the values in the spectrum, in terms of a cocycle over the classical continued fraction. Differently from the classical case of the modular surface, where the lowest part of the Lagrange spectrum is discrete, we find an isolated minimum, and a set with a rich structure right above it.     

Semiclassical non-concentration near hyperbolic orbits

For a large class of semiclassical pseudodifferential operators, including Schrödinger operators, P(h)=−h²Δg+V(x), on compact Riemannian manifolds, we give logarithmic lower bounds on the mass of eigenfunctions outside neighbourhoods of generic closed hyperbolic orbits. More precisely we show that if A is a pseudodifferential operator which is microlocally equal to the identity near the hyperbolic orbit and microlocally zero away from the orbit, then

     

Differentiable spaces that are subcartesian

We show that the differential structure of the orbit space of a proper action of a Lie group on a smooth manifold is weakly reflexive. This implies that the orbit space is a differentiable space in the sense of Smith, which ensures that the orbit space has an exterior algebra of differential forms, that satisfies Smith’s version of de Rham’s theorem. Because the orbit space is a locally closed subcartesian space, it has vector fields and their flows.     

提升和投射具有伪轨跟踪性质或可扩性的连续流

本文证明了紧度量空间上的连续流经提升或投射后，其伪轨跟踪性质及可扩性是不变的；做为应用给出了不定向闭曲面上具有伪轨跟踪性质的Ｃｒ流的特征。     

Topologisch quasinormale Untergruppen zusammenhängender lokalkompakter Gruppen

A closed subgroupQ of a topological groupG is called topologically quasinormal (tqn) inG if holds for every closed subgroupA ofG. We show that every tqn subgroup of a connected locally compact group is actually a normal subgroup. Besides we prove: a homogeneous spaceG/H of a connected Lie groupG with the property that every non-trivial one-parameter orbit is dense has dimension at most one.     

Coadjoint orbits, moment polytopes, and the Hilbert-Mumford criterion

Consider a compact Lie group and a closed subgroup. Generalizing a result of Klyachko, we give a necessary and sufficient criterion for a coadjoint orbit of the subgroup to be contained in the projection of a given coadjoint orbit of the ambient group. The criterion is couched in terms of the ``relative' Schubert calculus of the flag varieties of the two groups.     

On invariant closed curves for one-step methods

Summary We show that a one-step method as applied to a dynamical system with a hyperbolic periodic orbit, exhibits an invariant closed curve for sufficiently small step size. This invariant curve converges to the periodic orbit with the order of the method and it inherits the stability of the periodic orbit. The dynamics of the one-step method on the invariant curve can be described by the rotation number for which we derive an asymptotic expression. Our results complement those of [2, 3] where one-step methods were shown to create invariant curves if the dynamical system has a periodic orbit which is stable in either time direction or if the system undergoes a Hopf bifurcation.     

On closures of orbits and arithmetic of quaternions

ForG=PGL₂(ℚ _p )×PGL₂ ℚ we study the closures of orbits under the maximal split Cartan subgroup ofG in homogeneous spacesΓ\G. We show that if a closure of an orbit contains a closed orbit then the orbit is either dense or closed. We show the relation of this to divisibility properties of integral quaternions and other lattices. Sponsored in part by the Edmund Landau Center for Research in Mathematical Analysis supported by the Minerva Foundation (Germany). Research at MSRI supported by NSF grant DMS8505550.