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建立和分析了一类具有CTL免疫反应且带有免疫时滞的病毒动力学模型.讨论了系统解的有界性,并获得了无病平衡点全局渐近稳定以及正平衡点稳定的条件.最后借助Matlab对模型进行了数值模拟. 相似文献
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Juan Liu & Zizhen Zhang 《数学研究通讯:英文版》2015,31(4):298-310
In this paper, a predator-prey system with two discrete delays and stage structure for both the predator and the prey is investigated. The dynamical behaviors such as local stability and local Hopf bifurcation are analyzed by regarding the possible combinations of the two delays as bifurcating parameter. Some explicit formulae determining the direction of the Hopf bifurcation and the stability of the bifurcating periodic solutions are derived by using the normal form method and the center manifold theory. Finally, numerical simulations are presented to support the theoretical analysis. 相似文献
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建立并分析了一类带有两个时滞的病毒动力学模型.通过讨论,获得了有时滞情况下无病平衡点以及正平衡点的稳定性态. 相似文献
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Atasi Patra Maiti Arun Chakraborty 《Mathematical Methods in the Applied Sciences》2020,43(12):7397-7423
In this article, a nutrient-autotroph-herbivore model with nutrient recycling is constructed. Holling type-II functional response for the relation between nutrient and autotroph while Beddington-DeAngelis-type functional response for autotroph and herbivore relation are considered here. It is plausible that the conversion of nutrient from dead biomass (autotroph and herbivore) by decomposers (i.e., bacteria and fungi) are not instantaneous, which takes times. Hereby, two different discrete time delays for the decomposition process are introduced. The local and global stability behaviours of both nondelayed and delayed models are analysed around the equilibrium points. The stability and direction of Hopf-bifurcation using normal form theory and centre manifold theorem by taking one delay as a bifurcation parameter while keeping the other one fixed in the stable interval are discussed. It is observed that if the delay increases, the system loses its stability and hence becomes unstable. It is analysed how autotroph-herbivore ecosystem can be affected by the quantity of input nutrient and the properties of delays. The quantity of nutrient and the length of delays play significant roles in determining the stability of the system since a sufficiently small amount of nutrients or a long enough delay leads to the extinction of a species. 相似文献
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Sunita Gakkhar Anuraj Singh 《Communications in Nonlinear Science & Numerical Simulation》2012,17(2):914-929
The complex dynamics is explored in a prey predator system with multiple delays. Holling type-II functional response is assumed for prey dynamics. The predator dynamics is governed by modified Leslie-Gower scheme. The existence of periodic solutions via Hopf-bifurcation with respect to both delays are established. An algorithm is developed for drawing two-parametric bifurcation diagram with respect to two delays. The domain of stability with respect to τ1 and τ2 is thus obtained. The complex dynamical behavior of the system outside the domain of stability is evident from the exhaustive numerical simulation. Direction and stability of periodic solutions are also determined using normal form theory and center manifold argument. 相似文献
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In this paper, a two‐neuron network with both discrete and distributed delays is considered. With the corresponding characteristic equation analyzed, the local stability of the trivial equilibrium is investigated. With the discrete time delay taken as a bifurcation parameter, the existence of Hopf bifurcation is established. Moreover, formulae for determining the direction of Hopf bifurcation and the stability of bifurcating periodic solutions are derived. Finally, numerical simulations are carried out to illustrate the main results and further to exhibit that there is a characteristic sequence of bifurcations leading to a chaotic dynamics, which implies that the system admits rich and complex dynamics. Copyright © 2012 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
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Asymptotic Stability for a Class of Neutral Systems with Discrete and Distributed Time Delays 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
In this note, the asymptotic stability for a class of neutral systems with discrete time and distributed time delays is considered. Delay-dependent criteria are proposed to guarantee the stability for such systems. Some numerical examples are given to illustrate that our results are less conservative than previous results. 相似文献
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本文讨论了两个物种的竞争Hosono-Mimura模型.首先,我们考虑了该系统对应的非线性系统平衡点的稳定性;然后,我们证明了空间非局部带时滞的Hosono-Mimura竞争扩散系统有联结两个稳定平衡点的行波解.在证明行波解的存在性时,我们通过变换,把空间非局部的时滞模型转化成了一个四维的非时滞系统来讨论. 相似文献
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In this paper, the Leslie predator-prey system with two delays is studied. The stability of the positive equilibrium is discussed by analyzing the associated characteristic transcendental equation. The direction and stability of the bifurcating periodic solutions are determined by applying the center manifold theorem and normal form theory. The conditions to guarantee the global existence of periodic solutions are given. 相似文献
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在基本病毒动力学模型的基础上,建立了一个具有HollingⅡ型感染率且带有时滞的HIV模型.通过稳定性分析,讨论了模型无病平衡点以及正平衡点的稳定性态.最后借助Matlab对模型进行了数值模拟. 相似文献
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In this paper, we consider a vibrating system of Timoshenko-type in a bounded one-dimensional domain under Dirichlet–Dirichlet or Dirichlet–Neumann boundary conditions with one or two discrete time delays and one or two internal frictional dampings. First, we show that the system is well posed in the sens of semigroup theory. Second, we prove the exponential stability regardless to the speeds of wave propagation of the system if the weights of the time delays are smaller than the ones of the corresponding dampings, respectively. However, when the weight of one time delay is not smaller than the one of the corresponding damping, we prove the exponential stability in case of equal-speed wave propagation, and the polynomial stability in the opposite case. 相似文献
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讨论了一类具有时滞的单种群扩散模型,其中扩散依赖于时滞,利用同伦技术得到了模型存在正平衡点和系统一致持续生存的充分条件;同时通过构造适当的liapunov函数证明了系统正平衡点是全局渐渐稳定的. 相似文献
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不同于以往研究网站竞争系统时,仅考虑带有自反时滞或竞争时滞的情况,本文研究了一类同时带有竞争时滞和自反时滞的网站竞争系统,并以时滞作为分支参数,通过分析正平衡点处的特征方程,研究了正平衡点的稳定性,证明了Hopf分支的存在性,得到了发生Hopf分支时的临界的时滞值,最后通过数值模拟进一步验证了所得结论. 相似文献
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Jiaowan Luo 《Journal of Mathematical Analysis and Applications》2008,342(2):753-760
The fixed-point theory is first used to consider the stability for stochastic partial differential equations with delays. Some conditions for the exponential stability in pth mean as well as in sample path of mild solutions are given. These conditions do not require the monotone decreasing behavior of the delays, which is necessary in [T. Caraballo, K. Liu, Exponential stability of mild solutions of stochastic partial differential equations with delays, Stoch. Anal. Appl. 17 (1999) 743-763; Ruhollan Jahanipur, Stability of stochastic delay evolution equations with monotone nonlinearity, Stoch. Anal. Appl. 21 (2003) 161-181]. Even in this special case, our results also improve the results in [T. Caraballo, K. Liu, Exponential stability of mild solutions of stochastic partial differential equations with delays, Stoch. Anal. Appl. 17 (1999) 743-763]. 相似文献
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In this paper the asymptotieal stability in p-moment of neutral stochastic differential equations with discrete and distributed time-varying delays is discussed. The authors apply the fixed-point theory rather than the Lyapunov functions. We give a sufficient condition for asymptotical stability in p-moment when the coefficient functions of equations are not required to be fixed values. Since more general form of system is considered, this paper improves Luo Jiaowan's results. 相似文献