首页 | 本学科首页   官方微博 | 高级检索  
相似文献
 共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 0 毫秒
1.
The reaction pathway for the formation of the trimethylsiloxysilyllithium compounds (Me3SiO)RR′SiLi (2a: R = Et, 2b: R = iPr, 2c: R = 2,4,6-Me3C6H2 (Mes); 2a-c: R′ = Ph; 2d: R = R′ = Mes) starting from the conversion of the corresponding trimethylsiloxychlorosilanes (Me3SiO)RR′SiCl (1a-d) in the presence of excess lithium in a mixture of THF/diethyl ether/n-pentane at −110 °C was investigated.The trimethylsiloxychlorosilanes (Me3SiO)RPhSiCl (1a: R = Et, 1b: R = iPr, 1c: R = Mes) react with lithium to give initially the trimethylsiloxysilyllithium compounds (Me3SiO)RPhSiLi (2a-c). These siloxysilyllithiums 2 couple partially with more trimethylsiloxychlorosilanes 1 to produce the siloxydisilanes (Me3SiO)RPhSi-SiPhR(OSiMe3) (Ia-c), and they undergo bimolecular self-condensation affording the trimethylsiloxydisilanyllithium compounds (Me3SiO)RPhSi-RPhSiLi (3a-c). The siloxydisilanes I are cleaved by excess of lithium to give the trimethylsiloxysilyllithiums (Me3SiO)RPhSiLi (2). In the case of the two trimethylsiloxydisilanyllithiums (Me3SiO)RPhSi-RPhSiLi (3a: R = Et, 3b: R = iPr) a reaction with more trimethylsiloxychlorosilanes (Me3SiO)RPhSiCl (1a, 1b) takes place under formation of siloxytrisilanes (Me3SiO)RPhSi-RPhSi-SiPhR(OSiMe3) (IIa: R = Et, IIb: R = iPr) which are cleaved by lithium to yield the trimethylsiloxysilyllithiums (Me3SiO)RPhSiLi (2a, 2b) and the trimethylsiloxydisilanyllithiums (Me3SiO)RPhSi-RPhSiLi (3a, 3b). The dimesityl-trimethylsiloxy-silyllithium (Me3SiO)Mes2SiLi (2d) was obtained directly by reaction of the trimethylsiloxychlorosilane (Me3SiO)Mes2SiCl (1d) and lithium without formation of the siloxydisilane intermediate. Both silyllithium compounds 2 and 3 were trapped with HMe2SiCl giving the products (Me3SiO)RR′Si-SiMe2H and (Me3SiO)RPhSi-RPhSi-SiMe2H.  相似文献   

2.
The chemical or electrochemical reduction of the trifluoroacetyl complex Co(CO)3(PPh3)(COCF3) involves a single electron transfer yielding trifluoromethyl radical and an anionic cobalt carbonyl complex. The mechanism is proposed to involve electron transfer followed by initial dissociation of either a carbonyl or phosphine ligand from the 19-electron [Co(CO)3(PPh3)(COCF3)] anion. The resulting 17-electron intermediate undergoes subsequent one-electron reductive elimination of trifluoromethyl radical by homolytic cleavage of the carbon-carbon bond of the trifluoroacetyl group. The radical can be trapped by either benzophenone anion, forming the anion of α-(trifluoromethyl)benzhydrol, or Bu3SnH, yielding CF3H. The ultimate organometallic product is an 18-electron anion, either [Co(CO)4] or [Co(CO)3(PPh3)], depending upon which ligand is initially lost. Fluorine-containing products were identified and quantitated by 19F NMR while cobalt-containing products were determined by IR.  相似文献   

3.
The reaction of the formyl-capped cluster HC(O)CCo3(CO)9 (1) with the diphosphine ligand 4,5-bis(diphenylphosphino)-4-cyclopenten-1,3-dione (bpcd) in the presence of added Me3NO leads to the production of the disubstituted cluster HC(O)CCo3(CO)7(bpcd) (2). Thermolysis of 2 in toluene at 60 °C gives the methylidyne-capped cluster HCCo3(CO)7(bpcd) (4) and the phosphido-bridged cluster Co3(CO)7221-P(Ph)CC(PPh2)C(O)CH2C(O)] (5). Cluster 4 has been independently prepared from HCCo3(CO)9 and bpcd and shown to serve as the precursor to 5. The new clusters 2, 4, and 5 have been isolated and characterized in solution by IR and NMR (1H and 31P) spectroscopies and their solid-state structures have been established by X-ray diffraction analyses. Both clusters 2 and 4 contain 48e- and exhibit triangular Co3 cores with a chelating and bridging bpcd ligand in the solid state, respectively. The structure of 5 provides unequivocal support for the loss of the methylidyne capping ligand and P-Ph bond cleavage attendant in the activation of 4 and confirms the presence of the face capping seven-electron μ221-P(Ph)CC(PPh2)C(O)CH2C(O) ligand in the final product. The fluxionality displayed by the bpcd ligand in clusters 2 and 4 and the decarbonylation behavior of the formyl moiety in the former cluster are discussed relative to related alkylidyne-capped Co3 derivatives.  相似文献   

4.
在密度泛函理论B3LYP/6-311++G(d,p)及MP2/6-311++G(d,p)水平上研究了单电子锂键复合物Y…Li—CH3[Y=CH3, CH2CH3, CH(CH3)2, C(CH3)3]的结构与性质. 结果表明, 三种单电子锂键复合物H3CH2C…Li—CH3(II), (H3C)2HC…Li—CH3(III)和(H3C)3C…Li—CH3(IV)单电子锂键强度依II(-26.7 kJ·mol-1)相似文献   

5.
Thermolysis or Me3NO activation of the hexaruthenium cluster Ru66-C)(CO)17 in the presence of the diphosphine ligand 1,2-bis(diphenylphosphino)benzene (dppbz) does not furnish the expected dppbz-substituted cluster Ru66-C)(CO)15(dppbz) but rather HRu65-C)(μ3-P)(CO)14(dppbz), whose edge-bridged square-pyramidal structure has been established by X-ray crystallography. Accompanying the opening of the original closo Ru6 polyhedron is the dephosphination of a second dppbz ligand through three rapid P-C bond cleavages, leading to the capture of the phosphorus atom as a face-capping phosphido ligand. This unprecedented reactivity between Ru66-C)(CO)17 and the dppbz ligand is discussed relative to other diphosphine ligands.  相似文献   

6.
7.
Ab initio method is employed to study the structures of twelve aromatic ketones at HF/3-21G, HF/6-31G and HF/6-31G* levels, respectively. A theoretical analysis is also carried out to study the regioselectivity and reactivity of aromatic ketones in the addition with olefin catalyzed by RuH2(CO)(PPh3)3. The results indicate that a U shape LUMO conjugation of aromatic ketones in a plane plays an important role in regioselectivity on the cleavage of β C-H bond and is a necessary factor to success of addition with olefin, and that steric effect is an indispensable factor in forming additional ortho-product. Meanwhile, electronic effect may influence the rate of addition for the structures alike which only have different replacements in the same site of aromatic ring, such as furan, thiophene and pyrole. A possible catalytic reaction mechanism is proposed that the addition of C-H bond may be carried out by a coordination of aromatic ketones with Ru complex.  相似文献   

8.
The synthesis, derivatization and coordination behavior of a new aminobis(diphosphonite), PhN{P(OC6H4OMe-o)2}2 (1) is described. The ligand 1 reacts with H2O2, elemental sulfur or selenium to give the corresponding dichalcogenides PhN{P(E)(OC6H4OMe-o)2}2 (E = O, 2; S, 3; Se, 4) in good yield. Reactions of 1 with Mo(CO)6, Pd(NCCH3)2Cl2 and Pt(COD)Cl2 resulted in the formation of the chelate complexes, Mo(CO)4[PhN{P(OC6H4OMe-o)2}2] (5) and MCl2[PhN{P(OC6H4OMe-o)2}2] (M = Pd,7; M = Pt, 8) whereas in the reaction of 1 with [CpFe(CO)2]2, one of the P-N bonds cleaves due to the metal assisted hydrolysis to give a mononuclear complex, [CpFe(CO){P(O)(OC6H4OMe-o)2}{PhN(H)(P(OC6H4OMe-o)2)}] (6). The molecular structures of 1, 4, 5 and 6 are determined by X-ray studies.  相似文献   

9.
The title complex [NH_3CH_2CH(NH_2)CH_3]_2 [M(Ⅵ)O_2(OC_6H_4O)_2](M= Mo_(0.6)W_(0.4))was synthesized via a simple solution-phase chemical route.The determination of single crystal X-ray diffraction revealed that the title compound is crystallized in a monoclinic system with P2(1)/n space group,a=1.0913(10)nm,b=1.0442(10)nm,c=1.8842(19)nm,α=90°,β=96.530(17)°,γ=90°,Z=4,and V=2.133(4)nm3.The mononuclear anionic unit [M(Ⅵ)O2(OC6H4O)2]2-displays chiral pseudo-octahedral [MO_6] coordination geometry and is linked by chiral cations via hydrogen bond and π…π stacking interaction.The transmission electron microscopy images show that the title complex is comprised of nano-particles with diameters ranging from 20 to 50 nm.The NMR study shows the 1H downfield chemical shifts of [NH_3CHaHbCH(NH_2)CH_3] cations in the title complex when it is mixed with adenosine-triphosphate(ATP),and the chemical shift difference between Ha and Hb is increased greatly,and most of the catecholate ligands dissociate from the central metal atoms.The DNA cleavage activity experiment reveals that DNA cleavage promoted by the title complex is lower than that by Na_2MoO_4 which possesses antitumor pro-perty,but higher than that by Na_2WO_4.  相似文献   

10.
Pentavalent bis(triorganosiloxy)triphenylantimony derivatives, Ph3Sb(OSiR3)2 (R = Me, Ph), were synthesized by reaction of triphenylantimony with trimethyl- or triphenylsilanol in the presence of tert-butylhydroperoxide by the mild reaction conditions (0-5 °C, 2 h). The reaction of triphenylantimony with diethanolamine in the presence of tert-butylhydroperoxide gave the cyclic compound Ph3Sb(OCH2CH2)2NH. The mixture of Ph3SbO and Ph3Sb(OCH2CH2NMe2)2 was obtained by the reaction of triphenylantimony with 2-(N,N-dimethylamino)ethanol in the presence of tert-butylhydroperoxide.  相似文献   

11.
Thermolysis of the mixed-metal cluster PhCCo2MoCp(CO)8 (1) with the diphosphine ligand 2,3-bis(diphenylphosphino)maleic anhydride (bma) in CH2Cl2 leads to the sequential formation of the phosphido-bridged cluster Co2MoCp(CO)5221-C(Ph)CC(PPh2)C(O)OC(O)](μ-PPh2) (3) and the bis(phosphido)-bridged cluster Co2MoCp(CO)4311-C(Ph)CCC(O)OC(O)](μ-PPh2)2 (4). 3 and 4 have been isolated and characterized in solution by IR and NMR (1H, 13C, and 31P) spectroscopies, and the solid-state structures have been established by X-ray diffraction analyses. Both clusters contain 48e- and exhibit triangular Co2Mo cores. The structure of 3 reveals the presence of a phosphido moiety that bridges the Co-Co vector and a six-electron μ221-C(Ph)CC(PPh2)C(O)OC(O) ligand that caps one of the Co2Mo faces. The X-ray structure of 4 confirms that the five-electron η311- C(Ph)CCC(O)OC(O) ligand is σ-bound to the two cobalt centers in an η1 fashion and π-coordinated to the molybdenum center through a traditional η3-allylic interaction. The reaction between PhCCo2MoCp(CO)8 and the chiral diphosphine ligand 3,4-bis(diphenylphosphino)-5-methoxy-2(5H)-furanone (bmf) proceeds similarly, furnishing the phosphido-bridged cluster Co2MoCp(CO)5221-C(Ph)CC(PPh2)C(O)OCH(OMe)](μ-PPh2) (6), followed by conversion to Co2MoCp(CO)4311-C(Ph)CCC(O)OCH(OMe)](μ-PPh2)2 (7). The identities of clusters 6 and 7 have been ascertained by solution spectroscopic methods and X-ray crystallography. The overall molecular structure of cluster 6 is similar to that of cluster 3, except that the P-C(furanone ring) bond cleavage occurs with high regioselectivity and high diastereoselectivity. The cleavage of the remaining P-C(furanone ring) bond in cluster 6 gives rise to the bis(phosphido)-bridged cluster 7, whose structure is discussed relative to its bma-derived analogue 4. The diastereoselectivity that accompanies the formation of 6 and 7 is discussed relative to steric effects within the Co2Mo polyhedron. The cyclic voltammetric properties of cluster 3 have been examined, with three well-defined one-electron processes for the 0/+1, 0/−1, −1/−2 redox couples found. The composition of the HOMO and LUMO in 3 was established by extended Hückel MO calculations, with the data discussed relative to the parent tetrahedrane cluster 1.  相似文献   

12.
The cluster [Os3(CO)10(MeCN)2] reacts with indazole (C7H6N2) to give two isomeric products [0s3(μ-H)(μ-C7H5N2)(CO)10] in which the five-membered ring has been metallated with N-H cleavage to give an N,N-bonded isomer or with C-H cleavage to give a C,N-bonded isomer. These two isomers have very similar X-ray structures but can be clearly distinguished by 1H NMR methods. They are shown to correspond to related clusters derived from pyrazole. Benzotriazole (C6H5N3) also reacts (as shown earlier by others) to give two isomers: an N,N-bonded species [Os3(μ-H)(μ-C6H4N3)(CO)10] coordinated only through the five-membered ring and a minor C,N-bonded isomer [Os3(μ-H)(μ-C6H4N3)(CO)10], metallated at the C6 ring and coordinated through both rings. The former isomer reacts with Me3NO in acetonitrile to give [Os3(μ-H)(μ-C6H4N3)(CO)9(MeCN)] which thermally looses MeCN to produce the coupled product [Os6(μ-H)2(μ3-C6H4N3)2(CO)18] which was shown by X-ray structure determination to have all six nitrogen atoms coordinated to osmium, a novel situation for coordinated benzotriazole. The two Os3 units are linked together by an OsNNOsNN ring in a boat conformation with the whole cluster adopting C2 symmetry.  相似文献   

13.
New 1-phthalimido-4-(3-indolyl)-2-trialkylsiloxy-1,3-butadienes were easily prepared from 1,3-dichloropropanone and their configurations were established from NMR data. Their Diels-Alder reactivity with different maleimides and quinones was studied, high yields of the exo cycloadducts being obtained, as confirmed by X-ray diffraction studies.  相似文献   

14.
The complex [Pt(9S3)(SbPh3)(Ph)](PF6) forms directly from [Pt(9S3)(SbPh3)2](PF6)2 during the room temperature crystallization of the latter in nitromethane. The crystal structure shows a five-coordinate Pt(II) center containing the tridentate thiacrown ligand, a Sb donor from the triphenylstibine ligand, and a σ-coordinating phenyl group. The phenyl group forms via Sb-C bond cleavage from one of the SbPh3 ligands in the bis complex.  相似文献   

15.
根据作者之一提出的共价的新定义,用DV-X_αSCC和自然健轨道法研究了[MeBe(C≡CMe)NMe_3]_2,[Be(C≡CR)_2]_n,[MeBeH·NMe_3]及(BeH_2)_n等化合物中铍原子的共价.结果表明,在这几种化合物中铍原子的共价都是6.  相似文献   

16.
The longstanding controversy between experiment and theory regarding which conformer of thiophenol, planar or perpendicular, is the most stable and what is the magnitude of the corresponding rotational barrier of the S–H group is discussed. We propose a variety of rather modest high-level computational methods within the density theory, which corroborate the experimental data. These methods demonstrate that the planar structure of thiophenol is the most stable and the magnitude of the rotational barrier falls within the experimental range of 3.35±0.84 kJ mol−1. However, the barrier is of the order of RT at room temperature, which might prevent to clearly identify the most stable conformer of thiophenol in experiments and leads to a large-amplitude motion of the thiolic hydrogen. On the other hand, such low value of the barrier may lead to some error in evaluating the thermodynamic properties of thiophenol within the rigid-rotor-harmonic oscillator model, in particular for the bond dissociation enthalpy. We also show the existence of a large entropy contribution to the Gibbs free energy difference between the planar and perpendicular conformers which is the order of the rotational barrier (≈4 kJ mol−1). This might be of interest for experimental study. The most stable complexes of thiophenol with the gold clusters Au5 and Au6 are also investigated. It is shown that the sulfur atom prefers to anchor to two- and three-coordinated atoms of gold in these clusters to form a strongly directional gold–sulfur bond. The hydrogen abstraction from the S–H group of thiophenol bonded to the two-coordinated gold atom in Au5 yields the bridging Au–S dibond and results in a spectacular reduction of the bond dissociation energy of thiophenol by nearly a factor of three.  相似文献   

17.
The compound (enH2)3.5[As8V14O42(PO4)]·2H2O 1 (en=ethylenediamine) has been synthesized and characterized by means of elemental analysis, IR spectrum, ESR spectrum, XPS spectrum, TG analysis and single crystal X-ray diffraction analysis. The compound 1 crystallizes in monoclinic system, space group C2/c, β=105.59(3), Z=8 and R1(wR2)=0.0398(0.0885). The compound 1 is constructed from [As8V14O42(PO4)]7− anions and H2en cations linked through hydrogen bonds into a network. The [As8V14O42(PO4)]7− cluster consists of 14 VO5 square pyramids linked by 4 As2O5 handle-like units, and includes at its center an ordered PO43− anion.  相似文献   

18.
A procedure was developed for the synthesis of trinuclear cyclic (ZrIII)2—Al hydrides [(Cp2Zr)2(μ-H)](μ-H)2AlX2 (X = Cl (1a) or Br (1b)). These complexes were prepared in 60–65% yields by the reaction of Cp2ZrX2 with LiAlH4 in the presence of CoBr2 and tolane. The structures of complexes 1a and 1b and iodide 1c (X = I) were studied by NMR spectroscopy in solvents of different basicities (toluene, THF, and pyridine). Complex 1a is unsolvated and monomeric in all solvents; complex 1b, in toluene and THF; complex 1c, in toluene only. At room temperature, complex 1a does not catalyze hydrogenation of hex-1-ene and does not react with tolane, but reacts with the latter at high temperature to give bis(η5-cyclopentadienyl)-2,3,4,5-tetraphenylzirconacyclopentadiene. The reaction of equivalent amounts of complex 1a and HCl produces the [(Cp2Zr)2(μ-Cl)](μ-H)2AlCl2 complex. The structure of the latter was established by X-ray diffraction. Published in Russian in Izvestiya Akademii Nauk. Seriya Khimicheskaya, No. 11, pp. 2418–2423, November, 2005.  相似文献   

19.
The Ru-Ru single bond in [Ru2(CO)4(MeCN)6][BF4]2 remains intact in the reaction with 2-i-propyl-1,8-naphthyridine (iPrNP) and the isolated product is the cis-[Ru2(iPrNP)2(CO)4(OTf)2] (1) obtained via crystallization in the presence of [n-Bu4N][OTf]. The 2-t-butyl-1,8-naphthyridine (tBuNP), on the contrary, leads to the oxidative cleavage of the Ru-Ru single bond resulting in the trans-[Ru(tBuNP)2(MeCN)2][BF4]2[NC(Me)C(Me)N] (2). The anti-[NC(Me)C(Me)N]2− is the product of the two-electron reductive coupling of two acetonitrile molecules. The phenoxo appendage in 2-(2-hydroxyphenyl)-1,8-naphthyridine (hpNP) brings the identical effect of the scission of the Ru-Ru bond but the process is non-oxidative and the product obtained is the cis-[Ru(hpNP)2(CO)2][BF4] (3). The bis-(diphenylphosphino)methane (dppm) in dichloromethane oxidatively cleave the Ru-Ru bond leading to chloro bridged [Ru(μ-Cl)(dppm)(CO)(MeCN)]2[BF4]2 (4). All the complexes have been characterized by the spectroscopic and electrochemical measurements and their structures have been established by X-ray diffraction study.  相似文献   

20.
Reaction of ethyl anthranilate, sodium nitrite, and 2-aminobenzothiazole produces a new triazenide compound, 1-[(2-carboxyethyl)benzene]-3-[benzothiazole]triazene (HL), which has been characterized by X-ray crystallography and NMR spectrum. In the presence of Et3N, reaction of HL and CuCl2?·?2H2O or CoCl2?·?6H2O in THF/methanol affords a tetranuclear copper(II) complex [Cu4L4(µ-OMe)4]?·?4THF (1) and a cobalt(III) complex [CoL′3] (2) (L′ is 1-[benzothiazole] triazene ion), accompanied by C–N bond cleavage of HL. They are characterized by X-ray crystallography and magnetic susceptibility measurement. Magnetic studies indicate significant antiferromagnetic coupling between the copper(II) centers for 1. The value obtained for the coupling constant J is ?585?cm?1.  相似文献   

设为首页 | 免责声明 | 关于勤云 | 加入收藏

Copyright©北京勤云科技发展有限公司  京ICP备09084417号