卫星振动对星间光码分多址系统性能的影响

卫星振动是影响星间光CDMA通信系统性能的一个重要因素.考虑多用户干扰、背景光噪音、热噪音、接收机噪音和卫星振动,给出了基于PPM信号格式的星间二维光CDMA通信系统的系统模型.采用数值分析的方法,详细分析了卫星振动对该系统误码率性能的影响.结果表明,码速率、通信波长和卫星振动都会影响星间二维光CDMA通信系统的误码率性能.当卫星振动标准偏差σ≤4×10－7时,卫星振动对系统误码率性能的影响较小;当卫星振动标准偏差σ≥1.2×10－6,卫星振动对系统误码率性能的影响很大,得到的误码率难以满足系统的通信要求,需要采用卫星振动抑制或补偿等技术提高星间二维光CDMA通信系统的误码率性能.     

弱湍流大气激光通信中的光强闪烁研究

大气激光通信中，湍流引起的光强闪烁严重影响通信系统的性能指标（误码率）。通过对湍流条件下光强分布的数值仿真，得出弱湍流时接收光强服从对数正态分布，与Rytov理论一致。用随机过程分析的方法给出了系统误码率与光强闪烁的关系，并进行MATLAB数值模拟。研究表明误码率随对数振幅方差（湍流强度）的增加而上升，且当对数振幅方差在0～0．02时，误码率随对数振幅方差的变化较快，近似呈线性递增。在工程中，可采用自适应光学或多发射机等技术抑制湍流对大气激光通信的影响。     

多发射机在大气激光通信中的应用

大气湍流引起的光强闪烁会严重影响大气激光通信系统的性能,使误码率增加。研究表明误码率随对数振幅方差（湍流强度）的增加而上升,为了减小误码率,可以采用多点发射以减小大气湍流对系统的影响,从而提高系统的可靠性。     

高效纠错编码技术在无线光通信中的性能分析

在介绍无线光通信信道及系统模型的基础上,推导了无线光通信未编码系统和RS编码系统在已知信道边信息条件下的平均误码率,从接收光功率和对数振幅起伏方差方面对RS码编码系统和Turbo编码系统的性能进行比较.仿真结果表明,采用编码方案可以有效地改善大气湍流对通信链路性能的恶化,Turbo码编码方案比RS码编码方案能更好地抗大气湍流干扰.     

无线光码分多址中一种改进的盲多用户检测算法

干扰消除是无线光码分多址(CDMA)通信系统中的一项关键技术。分析了基于递归最小二乘(RLS)算法的盲多用户检测算法的原理及性能,并将其应用于采用光正交码的无线光CDMA系统中。讨论了该系统中遗忘因子的选取原则及其对算法的收敛性和系统误码率性能的影响。为了克服固定遗忘因子所带来的矛盾,提出了一种改进的变遗忘因子RLS盲多用户检测算法,并对遗忘因子进行了修正。结果表明,采用改进的方法后系统能获得较快的收敛速度和跟踪速度,收敛时的估计误差也较小,而且信号干扰比由传统算法的6dB提高到9dB。说明采用变遗忘因子的RLS算法不仅适合于采用光正交码的无线光CDMA系统,而且跟踪期望用户信号的性能良好。     

大气激光通信链路的性能仿真

大气衰减和大气湍流严重影响着大气激光通信的链路质量。建立了大气信道的激光通信链路模型，研究了衰减信道和湍流信道中光链路的传输影响，对最大通信速率、链路功率余量和误码率进行了分析和计算。结果表明，大气湍流严重影响系统误码率，当大气闪烁指数斫是0．07时，可达到的最小误码率为10^-9。分析结果可为系统设计提供参考依据。     

Gamma-Gamma湍流信道中大气光通信系统误码特性分析

大气信道中的大气湍流是影响无线激光通信系统性能的主要因素之一, 其引起的强度闪烁效应会对接收信号的提取和还原造成很大干扰。基于Gamma-Gamma概率分布的大气湍流信道统计模型, 研究了利用副载波相移键控(PSK)强度调制技术的大气光通信系统的误码特性; 推导了副载波二进制相移键控(BPSK)及开关键控(OOK)两种调制模式下的系统误码率表达式; 对在一定条件下的大气光通信系统, 比较了副载波BPSK和OOK两种调制模式的误码特性; 分析了链路特征、接收口径尺寸、通信波长和天顶角等因素对系统误码率的影响。结果表明, 增大接收孔径和通信波长都能有效地降低系统误码率, 而天顶角的增大则会使系统误码率增加, 副载波BPSK调制模式的误码特性要优于OOK调制模式的误码特性。     

Gamma-gamma海洋各向异性湍流下脉冲位置调制无线光通信的误码率研究

采用脉冲位置调制(pulse position modulation, PPM)的水下激光通信系统模型,根据弱大气湍流球面波闪烁指数与弱海洋湍流球面波闪烁指数相等的关系,推导出海洋湍流参数和各向异性因子表示的结构参数,利用该结构参数结合已有大气湍流中的平均光功率公式,计算各向异性海洋湍流的平均光功率;此外,基于PPM通信系统误码率(bit error rate, BER)公式、gamma-gamma湍流信道和渐近Rytov理论,数值模拟研究了在不同的各向异性海洋湍流下,海洋湍流参数、平均雪崩光电二极管(avalanche photodiode, APD)增益、PPM调制阶数M、数据比特率对误码率的影响.结果表明,随着温度与盐度对功率谱变化贡献之比、温度方差耗散率和比特率的增加,误码率增大;当黏度系数增加时,误码率减小;但是随着平均APD增益的增加,误码率先减小后增大;当海洋湍流各向异性增大到一定程度时,误码率并不随着湍流动能耗散率的增加而一直减小;海洋湍流的各向异性因子越强,误码率越小.     

《应用光学》2006年总目次

综述光学计量技术在月球探测工程中的作用梁燕熙(1；1)移相干涉测量术及其应用朱日宏，陈磊，王青，高志山，何勇(2；85)理论研究大气闪烁对无线光CDMA通信系统性能的影响谭庆贵，胡渝，周秀丽(1；5)物理参数对光限幅效应的影响刘晓杰，尹海涛(1；9)光码分多址系统中光学相关接收机判决阈值的分析安晓强，邱昆，张崇富(3；177)基于畸变率的图像几何校正崔洪州，孔渊，周起勃，潘兆鑫，葛军(3；183)五角棱镜的光束转向误差对波前测量的影响常山，曹益平，陈永权(3；186)小波阈值去噪法在农药荧光分析中的应用王玉田，李艳春(3；192)一种跳…     

空地激光通信链路功率与通信性能分析与仿真

分析了空地激光通信系统中主要器件和信道对通信光功率的影响,并根据接收探测器的信噪比和通信误码率公式,建立了空地激光通信仿真系统.分析了在误码率优于10-7条件下,不同地面大气能见度所对应的最高通信速率;以及要实现通信速率为1.5 GHz,误码率优于10-7时需要的最小发射功率和最长通信距离.结果表明,当发射功率越大时,地面大气能见度对误码率的影响越明显.     

Scintillation reduction using multi-beam propagating technique in atmospheric WOCDMA system

We propose employing multi-beam propagating technology to mitigate the influence of atmospheric scintillation to the wireless optical code division multiple access (WOCDMA) system and then deduce the bit error rate (BER) formulas of systems in weak and strong scintillations,respectively.According to simulation experiment results,multi-beam propagation can improve the system performance very well compared with single-beam propagating technique.Moreover,the more beams we use,the better the performance we get.When the received optical power is-30 dBm,the BER of the system employing four beams is 5 and 1 dB lower than that of using single-beam propagating technique in weak and strong scintillations,respectively.     

Performance analysis of FSO links under strong atmospheric turbulence conditions using various modulation schemes

Strong atmospheric turbulence is a major hindrance in wireless optical communication systems. In this paper, the performance of a wireless optical communication system is analyzed using different modulation formats such as, binary phase shift keying-subcarrier intensity modulation (BPSK-SIM), differential phase shift keying (DPSK), differential phase shift keying-subcarrier intensity modulation (DPSK-SIM), M-ary pulse position modulation (M-PPM) and polarization shift keying (PolSK). The atmospheric channel is modeled for strong atmospheric turbulences with combined effect of turbulence and pointing errors. Novel closed-form analytical expressions for average bit error rate (BER), channel capacity and outage probability for the various modulation techniques, viz. BPSK-SIM, DPSK, DPSK-SIM, PolSK and M-PPM are derived. The simulated results for BER, channel capacity and outage probability of various modulation techniques are plotted and analyzed.     

Analysis of a DPSK soliton transmission system

We present a closed form expression to analyse the error performance of a differential phase-shift keying (DPSK) digital modulation format in an optical soliton communication system. In the analysis we include the effect of Gordon-Haus jitter, which is mainly due to the amplified spontaneous emission noise of the amplifiers. Gordon-Haus jitter is found to be less significant when the bit period is 15 times greater than the jitter variance and becomes more significant when the signal-to-noise ratio is greater than 20 dB. Due to a good bit error rate (BER) performance (BER ≈ 10⁻²⁰at SNR= 21 dB), the DPSK modulation format has a potential application for a high-bit-rate and low-noise soliton communication system.     

Performance enhancement using the bipolar capacity of bipolar coded fiber Bragg gratings and balanced detection in the spectral encoded code-division-multiple-access systems

This paper proposes a performance-enhanced code-division-multiple-access (CDMA) system using modified pseudorandom noise (PN) coded fiber Bragg gratings (FBGs) with a bipolar optical CDMA encoder/decoder. The data were encoded either by a unipolar signature sequence of modified PN code or by its complement, depending on whether the data bit was ‘1’ or ‘0’. Numerical simulation confirmed that bit error rate (BER) performance largely improved due to the increased decision margin at the receiver. Furthermore, at the BER of 10⁻⁹, the tolerance of spectral power distortion in the optical source appeared to be nearly twice that of conventional optical CDMA systems.     

长波红外无线激光通信脉冲宽度调制实验研究

为实现长波红外无线激光通信,建立了基于脉宽调制的长波红外无线激光通信系统模型,对系统性能进行了分析,给出了系统误码率的计算公式.搭建了实验系统,对CO_2激光器的平均输出光功率随占空比的变化情况进行了分析,对不同占空比条件下接收端对应的激光平均脉冲宽度以及脉冲宽度受噪声影响的随机变化情况进行了分析,得到了激光输出平均光功率、平均脉冲宽度与占空比之间的关系,以及脉宽的分布规律,并将实验结果与理论分析结果进行了对比,在此基础上得到了脉宽最佳判决门限和系统各类工作参数同误码率之间的关系.结果表明,基于CO_2激光器的脉冲宽度调制能够实现长波红外无线激光通信.     

Closed-form BER analysis of variable weight MPPM coding under gamma-gamma scintillation for atmospheric optical communications

In this paper, the performance of the variable weight multiple pulse-position modulation (MPPM) coding technique in an atmospheric optical communication environment under gamma-gamma optical scintillation is analyzed, proposing a closed-form expression for the average bit error rate (BER). This study is based on a hyperexponential fitting of the conditional BER in absence of turbulence fluctuations, leading to closed-form expressions that characterize the behavior of this nonlinear coding scheme. Finally, conditional and average BER expressions proposed here are corroborated with Monte Carlo simulations results.     

Advantages of solitonic shape pulses for full-optical wireless communication links

We propose the use of a power pulse shape of the widely known optical soliton, corresponding to the hyperbolic secant square function, for both conventional atmospheric optical communication systems and, especially, for new full-optical wireless communications. We analyze the performance of the proposed pulse in terms of peak-to-average optical power ratio (PAOPR) and bit error rate (BER). During the analysis, we compare the proposed pulse shape against conventional rectangular and Gaussian pulse shapes with reduced duty cycle. Results show the noticeable superiority of the proposed pulse for atmospheric optical links.