新型长侧链双羧基功能单体N-(p-乙烯基苄基)-N,N-二[2-(3-羧基丙酰氧基)乙基]胺的合成及其对牛血清白蛋白印迹识别的应用

设计合成了一种新型功能单体N-(p-乙烯基苄基)-N,N-二[2-(3-羧基丙酰氧基)乙基]胺. 采用质子核磁共振、红外光谱及元素分析对单体分子的结构进行了表征, 利用荧光猝灭法和同步荧光法研究了单体与牛血清白蛋白的结合机理, 结果表明在pH 7.4离子强度为0.5 mol•L^－1条件下, 单体与牛血清白蛋白中的色氨酸残基形成稳定的复合物, 其结合比为2∶1, 表观结合常数K_A＝2.239×10¹¹ L²•mol^－2. 以该单体为功能单体, 牛血清白蛋白为模板分子, N,N'-亚甲基双丙烯酰胺为交联剂和多孔聚偏二氟乙烯膜为支持膜, 在水介质中制备了一个分子印迹聚合物复合膜. 渗透实验表明, 这个印迹复合膜对模板分子牛血清白蛋白的渗透量要远高于对照的人血清白蛋白和卵蛋白, 通过与非分子印迹膜对照也说明了此分子印迹复合膜对模板分子高的渗透选择性.     

荧光法研究偏钒酸钠与牛血清白蛋白的相互作用

本文用荧光光谱和紫外可见吸收光谱研究了在模拟人体生理条件下，偏钒酸钠与牛血清白蛋白(BSA)结合反应的特征，研究了紫外灯(253.7 nm)照射对偏钒酸钠与BSA结合的影响。紫外吸收光谱显示，加入偏钒酸钠后，牛血清白蛋白的紫外吸收降低，表明偏钒酸钠与BSA形成了缔合物。荧光猝灭光谱显示偏钒酸钠对牛血清白蛋白有较强的荧光猝灭作用，荧光猝灭机理符合静态机制。缔合物的稳定常数分别为：K_s=0.357×10⁴(25 ℃)，K_{s相似文献}   

紫外光谱、荧光光谱及平衡透析研究磷钨杂多酸与HSA或BSA的结合平衡

采用紫外光谱法、荧光光谱法并结合平衡透析法研究了磷钨杂多酸(H₇[P(W₂O₇)₆]·xH₂O)与人血清白蛋白(human serum albumin, HSA)或牛血清白蛋白(bovine serum albumin, BSA)的结合平衡. 观测到在生理pH 7.43条件下磷钨杂多酸使HSA和BSA的紫外吸收峰增强, 并使HSA和BSA的特征荧光峰猝灭. Scatchard图分析表明, 磷钨酸在HSA和BSA中均有一个强结合部位. 通过非线性最小二乘法拟合Bjerrum方程, 得出磷钨酸-HSA和磷钨酸-BSA体系的逐级稳定常数.     

氨基黑10B与牛血清白蛋白作用的光谱法研究

用紫外、荧光、圆二色光谱法研究了氨基黑10B与牛血清白蛋白(BSA)结合反应的光谱特性.结果表明氨基黑10B对牛血清白蛋白的荧光有猝灭作用,其猝灭类型属于静态猝灭;得到了不同温度下的结合常数和结合位点数;利用Gibbs-Helmholtz方程计算得到该猝灭反应的热力学参数,表明氨基黑10B主要以氢键和范德华力与BSA相互作用;圆二色和同步荧光光谱显示氨基黑10B对BSA构象产生了影响.     

二价铅离子与牛血清白蛋白相互作用的荧光光谱研究

用荧光法研究了二价铅离子与牛血清白蛋白的相互作用,测定了不同条件下pb2+与BSA作用的荧光光谱,并通过热力学计算探讨了二者的作用方式、BSA荧光的猝灭机理、Pb2+与BSA之间的结合常数及结合位点.结果表明,Pb2+对BSA的荧光猝灭属于静态猝灭,pb2+通过疏水作用力进入BSA的疏水腔与之发生相互作用,反应的△G=...     

邻菲咯啉乳酸镍配合物的合成与表征及其与牛血清白蛋白相互作用的荧光分析

利用溶液法合成了配合物[Ni(Hlact)₂(phen)]·2H₂O(1),并对该配合物进行了元素分析、红外光谱和X-射线单晶衍射表征。通过荧光光谱法研究了不同温度下配合物1与牛血清白蛋白相互作用的荧光强度的变化,计算在不同温度下,配合物1与牛血清白蛋白(BSA)的结合常数、结合位点数以及热力学函数,进一步讨论了配合物1与BSA相互作用的作用力类型和两者之间的距离。结果表明,配合物1对牛血清白蛋白的荧光猝灭为静态猝灭过程,它与牛血清白蛋白的相互作用有一个位点,结合常数的平均值5.06×10⁵ L·mol^-1,作用距离为2.35 nm,相互作用力表现为氢键和范德华相互作用。     

绞股蓝皂苷与牛血清白蛋白相互作用的荧光光谱研究

用荧光光谱技术研究了绞股蓝皂苷与牛血清白蛋白(BSA)在pH=7.40的Tris-HCl缓冲溶液中的相互作用;通过计算确定了绞股蓝皂苷与BSA的结合位点数和结合常数,利用热力学分析探讨了绞股蓝皂苷与BSA之间的结合方式;同时采用同步荧光技术考察了绞股蓝皂苷对BSA构象的影响.结果表明,绞股蓝皂苷对牛血清白蛋白的荧光猝灭过程为静态猝灭;二者主要靠疏水作用和静电引力结合.     

荧光光谱法研究氨曲南与牛血清白蛋白的相互作用

应用荧光光谱法及紫外可见光谱的方法研究了氨曲南与牛血清白蛋白(BSA)的相互作用.实验结果表明,氨曲南能强烈猝灭牛血清白蛋白的荧光强度,其荧光猝灭机理为动态猝灭.在此基础上计算了二者相互作用的结合常数、结合位点数及△H、△G、△S等热力学参数等.结果表明氨曲南与BSA以1:1结合,其反应为熵驱动,相互作用力主要为疏水力...     

伊文思蓝作荧光探针研究牛血清白蛋白与氨苄青霉素之间的竞争反应

用伊文思蓝(Evans blue, EB)作荧光探针研究了氨苄青霉素(Ampicillin, A)对牛血清白蛋白(Bovine serum albumin, BSA)的竞争反应. 伊文思蓝与牛血清白蛋白作用, 使牛血清白蛋白荧光发生猝灭, 根据Stern-Volmer方程及荧光寿命研究了荧光猝灭的类型及机理. 结果表明, 猝灭类型为静态猝灭, 即伊文思蓝和牛血清白蛋白形成了一种稳定的复合物. 伊文思蓝与牛血清白蛋白的结合常数KBSA-EB=1.122×106 L/mol, 结合点数n=0.9935, 并确定了EB和BSA之间的热力学常数及作用力类型. 当加入氨苄青霉素后, 牛血清白蛋白的相对荧光强度恢复. 这表明氨苄青霉素与伊文思蓝对牛血清白蛋白发生了竞争反应. 探讨了该竞争反应的相关机理, 求出了伊文思蓝与氨苄青霉素的结合常数为KEB-A=7.131×105 L/mol.     

5,7-二羟基-4'-甲氧基二氢黄酮与牛血清白蛋白的相互作用研究

应用荧光光谱、紫外吸收光谱和核磁共振波谱研究了5,7-二羟基-4'-甲氧基二氢黄酮(ISO)与牛血清白蛋白(BSA)分子间的相互作用. 研究表明: ISO对BSA内源性荧光的猝灭机制属于ISO和BSA形成化合物所引起的静态猝灭; 二者的结合常数为7.41×10¹¹ L/mol, 结合位点数为1.98. ISO与BSA作用的活性部位为其分子内的7-OH和5-OH, 且7-OH活性强于5-OH, 并且随着ISO浓度增大, BSA的构象发生了变化.     

Fluorescence Quenching Study on the Interaction of Some Schiff Base Complexes with Bovine Serum Albumin

The interaction of Schiff base ligand A and its three metal complexes [A‐Fe(II), A‐Cu(II), and A‐Zn(II)] with bovine serum albumin (BSA) was investigated using a tryptophan fluorescence quenching method. The Schiff base ligand A and its three metal complexes all showed quenching of BSA fluorescence in a Tris‐HCl buffer. Quenching constants were determined for quenching BSA by the Schiff base ligand A and its metal complexes in a Tris‐HCl buffer (pH=7.4) at different temperatures. The experimental results show that the dynamic quenching constant (K_SV) was increased with increasing temperature, whereas the association constant (K) was decreased with the increase of temperature. The thermodynamic parameters ΔH, ΔG and ΔS at different temperatures were calculated. The ionic strength of the Tris‐HCl buffer had a great influence on the wavelength of maximum emission of BSA. Under low ionic strength, the emission spectra of BSA influenced by A‐Zn(II) had a small blue shift. Compared to A‐Zn(II), the emission spectra of BSA in the presence of the Schiff base ligand A and A‐Cu(II) had no significant λ_em shift. At high ionic strength, the emission spectra of BSA upon addition of the Schiff base A, A‐Fe(II), and A‐Zn(II) all had a red shift, but the emission spectra of BSA had λ_em shift neither at low ionic strength, nor at high ionic strength in the presence of A‐Cu(II). Furthermore, the temperature did not affect the λ_em shift of BSA emission spectra.     

Study of interaction of Potassium Dodecatangestato Cobaltate(III) with Bovine Serum Albumin using Fluorescence Spectroscopy

The binding of potassium dodecatangestato cobaltate(III) (PDC) as a water-soluble polyoxometal with bovine serum albumin (BSA) as a major transporting protein of plasma, has been investigated at pH 7.2, 5?mM phosphate buffer, 27°C and various ionic strength by fluorescence spectroscopy.

The results show that the binding of PDC to BSA quenches BSA emission and the Stern–Volmer linear relationship can be applied for the quenching process.

The values of Stern–Volmer constant, K _sv, which can be considered as a binding constant for formation of 1:1 complex at 0.01, 0.1 and 0.2?M NaCl are 8.56 × 10⁵, 5.72 × l0⁵ and 9.60 × 10⁵, respectively. The interpretation of the results represents that binding affinity depends on both electrostatic forces and conformational stability of BSA. A step-by-step aggregation model, which has been developed by Borissevich et al., was used to determine the average aggregation number of BSA, ?J?, from the fluorescence quenching. The results show that the binding of PDC to BSA does not induce any considerable aggregation in BSA molecules. Therefore, it can be concluded that there are no considerable conformational changes in BSA molecules during its interaction with PDC.     

百草枯与牛血清白蛋白结合作用的荧光光谱

在模拟动物体生理条件下, 用荧光光谱和紫外-可见吸收光谱法研究了在不同温度下, 百草枯(PQ)与牛血清白蛋白(BSA)结合反应的光谱行为. 试验发现, PQ对BSA有较强的荧光猝灭作用. 用Stern-Volmer和Lineweaver-Burk方程分别处理试验数据, 发现BSA与PQ发生反应生成了新的复合物, 属于静态荧光猝灭, 发生分子内的非辐射能量转移. 根据F?rster的偶极-偶极非辐射能量转移理论计算出结合位置距离212位色氨酸残基2.07 nm. 由Lineweaver-Burk方程求出了不同温度下反应时复合物的形成常数K_LB (297 K: 2.035×10⁴ L•mol^－1; 304 K: 3.256×10⁴ L•mo^－1; 311 K: 2.889×10⁴ L•mol^－1)及对应温度下结合反应的热力学参数(⊿H^Ø＝18.50 kJ•mol^－1;⊿S^Ø＝144.7 J•K^－1/145.2 J•K^－1/141.0 J•K^－1; ⊿G^Ø＝－24.50 kJ•mol^－1/－25.66 kJ•mol^－1/－25.36 kJ•mol^－1), 证明二者主要靠疏水作用力结合. 同时用三维荧光光谱及同步荧光光谱法探讨了PQ对BSA构象的影响, 为预防和医治PQ中毒提供了重要依据.     

Studies of the interaction between apigenin and bovine serum albumin by spectroscopic methods

The interaction between apigenin (Ap) and bovine serum albumin (BSA) in physiological buffer (pH = 7.4) is investigated by fluorescence quenching technique and UV-vis absorption spectra. The results reveal that Ap could strongly quench the intrinsic fluorescence of BSA. The quenching mechanism of Ap for BSA varies with the change of Ap concentration. when Ap concentration is lower, it is a static quenching procedure, when Ap concentration is higher, a combined quenching (both static and dynamic) would operate. The apparent binding constants Ka and number of binding sites n of Ap with BSA are obtained by fluorescence quenching method. The thermodynamic parameters, enthalpy change (Δ_r H ^m and entropy change (Δ_r S ^m ), are calculated to be −15.382 kJ mol⁻¹ K⁻¹ < 0 and 104.888 J mol⁻¹ K⁻¹ > 0, respectively, which indicate that the interaction of Ap with BSA is driven mainly by hydrogen bonding and hydrophobic interactions. The distance r between BSA and Ap is calculated to be 1.89 nm based on F?rster’s non-radiative energy transfer theory. The results of synchronous fluorescence spectra show that binding of Ap with BSA cannot induce conformational changes in BSA.     

Studies of the interaction between daidzein and 3′-daidzein sulfonic sodium with bovine serum albumin by spectroscopic methods

The interaction between daidzein and 3′-daidzein sulfonic sodium with bovine serum albumin (BSA) in physiological buffer (pH = 7.4) is investigated by fluorescence quenching technique and UV/vis absorption spectra. The results reveal that both daidzein and 3′-daidzein sulfonic sodium could strongly quench the intrinsic fluorescence of BSA. The quenching mechanism of both the daidzein and 3′-daidzein sulfonic sodium for BSA is static quenching procedure. The apparent binding constants K _a and number of binding sites n of daidzein and 3′-daidzein sulfonic sodium with BSA are obtained by fluorescence quenching method. The thermodynamic parameters, enthalpy change (Δ_r H ^m ), and entropy change (Δ_r S ^m ), are calculated, respectively, which indicate that the interaction of daidzein with BSA is driven mainly by hydrogen bonding and van der Waals, and 3′-daidzein sulfonic sodium with BSA is driven mainly by hydrophobic forces. The distance r between BSA with daidzein and 3′-daidzein sulfonic sodium are calculated to be 4.02 nm and 3.08 nm, respectively, based on F?rster’s non-radiative energy transfer theory. The results of synchronous fluorescence spectra show that binding of daidzein and 3′-daidzein sulfonic sodium with BSA cannot induce conformational changes in BSA.     

Interaction of water-soluble polysaccharides of Limonium bicolor with BSA

The interaction of the polysaccharide of Limonium bicolor with BSA was measured at a neutral pH and an ionic strength of 0.15 M(NaCl), using SDS-PAGE and UV-Vis and fluorescence spectroscopy. The moving speed, the absorbance value, and the fluorescence of BSA are changed when glycan is present. The results have shown that the interaction is taken between glycan and BSA. Published in Khimiya Prirodnykh Soedinenii, No. 4, pp. 317–318, July–August, 2006.     

PMOXA/PAA Brushes toward on-Line Preconcentration for BSA in Capillary Electrophoresis

In this work, a binary-mixed-brushes-coated (BBC) capillary with switchable protein adsorption/desorption properties was developed and applied for on-line preconcentration of proteins. Firstly, amine-terminated poly(2-methyl-2-oxazoline) (PMOXA-NH₂) and thiolterminated poly(acrylic acid) (PAA-SH) were synthesized by using cationic ring-opening polymerization (CROP) and reversible addition fragmentation chain transfer (RAFT) polymerization, respectively. Then, the BBC capillary based on poly(2-methyl-2-oxazoline) (PMOXA) and poly(acrylic acid) (PAA) was prepared by sequentially grafting of PMOXA-NH₂ and PAA-SH onto fused-silica capillary inner surface through poly(dopamine) (PDA) as an anchor. The obtained PMOXA/PAA coating formed on the capillary or capillary's raw material was characterized in terms of the thickness, surface chemical composition by using scanning electron microscope (SEM) and X-ray photoelectron spectrum (XPS). The switchable protein adsorption/desorption performance of the BBC capillary was investigated by using fluorescence microscope under di erent solutions with certain pH and ionic strength(I). The results showed that bovine serum albumin (BSA) could be adsorbed on BBC capillary at pH=5.0 (I=10^-5 mol/L), and then the adsorbed BSA could be released at pH=9.0 (I=0.1 mol/L). This switchable protein adsorption/desorption property of coated capillary was then used to preconcentrate proteins on-line for increasing the detection sensitivity of BSA in capillary electrophoresis (CE). With this method, a sensitivity enhancement factor (SEF) more than 5000 for BSA detection was obtained.     

低频超声波照射下卟啉锰(HP-Mn)配合物对牛血清白蛋白(BSA)损伤的研究

应用紫外-可见(UV-vis)光谱和荧光光谱研究了卟啉-锰(HP-Mn)配合物与牛血清白蛋白(BSA)的相互作用及在超声波作用下HP-Mn对BSA的损伤作用,并探讨了超声波照射时间,HP-Mn浓度,酸度,离子种类和强度等因素对BSA损伤的影响。结果表明,HP-Mn对BSA荧光的猝灭属于静态猝灭,两者主要通过静电作用相互结合,同时也存在着配位作用,作用距离(r)为3.49 nm。另外,在超声波作用下,HP-Mn能够明显损伤BSA。损伤程度随着超声波照射时间的增长,酸度的升高和HP-Mn浓度的增大而增大,但离子种类和强度的影响较为复杂。这一结果为声动力学(SDT)疗法治疗肿瘤应用于临床具有重要的意义。     

Interaction between Xanthoxylin and Bovine Serum Albumin

在模拟生理条件下,采用荧光光谱法、圆二色光谱法和红外光谱法研究了花椒油素(XT)与牛血清白蛋白（BSA）的相互作用。结果表明花椒油素与牛血清白蛋白之间发生动态和静态联合猝灭,二者间的的猝灭常数(K)在286, 298和310 K分别为3.31 × 105, 到2.03 × 105 和 0.94 × 105 L∙mol-1. 热力学参数表明, 花椒油素与牛血清白蛋白间以疏水作用力为主。圆二色光谱和红外光谱法表明加入花椒油素后,牛血清白蛋白的二级结构发生了变化,其中α-螺旋减少了3.9%。另外,我们还研究了共存离子对两者结合的影响。