The electrochemical behavior of N-n-undecyl-N''-(sodium-p-amino-benzenesulfonate)thiourea and its interaction with bovine serum albumin

In pH 5.5 phosphate buffer solution,N-n-undecyl-N'-(sodium-p-amino-benzenesulfonate)thiourea(UPT)produced a pair of redox peaks on the bare glassy carbon electrode.At the multi-walled carbon nanotube(MWNT)modified electrode,the electrochemical behavior of UPT enhanced greatly.In the presence of bovine serum albumin (BSA),the peak currents of UPT decreased linearly due to the formation of a super-molecular complex.This method was successfully applied to the determination of BSA in a bovine serum sample.     

Synthesis and Crystal Structure of a Copper（Ⅱ） Compound Constructed by N-（4,6- Dimethoxylpyrimidin）-N＇-（ethoxycarbonyl）thiourea

A copper（Ⅱ） complex Cu（L）2（NO3）2 constructed by the L （L = N-（4,6-dimethoxylpyrimidin）-N＇-（ethoxycarbonyl）thiourea） ligand crystallizes in monoclinic, space group C2/c with a = 16.2416（16）, b = 9.1385（7）, c = 22.0008（18） A, β = 108.077（2）°, V = 3104.3（5） A^3, Dc = 1.627 g/cm^3, Z = 4, C20H28CuN10O14S2, Mr = 760.18,μ（MoKa） = 0.920 mm^-1, F（000） = 1564, R = 0.0471 and wR = 0.1284 for 2239 observed reflections （I 〉 2σ（I））. X-ray diffraction shows the existence of weak complementary intramolecular N-H...O （DA） hydrogen bonds which further strengthen the coordination from the two L ligands with the Cu（Ⅱ） ion, intermolecular C-H...O hydrogen bonds and weak π...π stacking interactions, leading to the formation of a multi-dimensional supramolecular network.     

光谱法研究N-丁基-N ＇-(对氨基苯磺酸钠)硫脲与人血清白蛋白的相互作用及其分析应用

利用荧光光谱法和紫外光谱法研究了模拟生理条件下N-丁基-N＇-(对氨基苯磺酸钠)硫脲(BPT)与人血清白蛋白(HSA)的相互作用.研究结果表明,BPT对HSA内源荧光的猝灭是静态猝灭.由热力学参数确定了BPT与HSA间存在疏水作用,根据Firster能量转移理论计算出结合距离为2.97 nm.通过三维荧光光谱研究了BP...     

Crystal Structure and Biological Activities of N-（5-（4-Chloro-2-（trifluoromethyl）phenyl）furan-2-carbonyl）-N＇-（4,6,dimethylpyrimidin-2-yl）thiourea

The new title compound N-（5-（4-chloro-2-（trifluoromethyl）phenyl）furan-2-carbon-yl）- N＇-（4,6-dimethylpyrimidin-2-yl）thiourea （C19H14C1F3N4O2S） has been synthesized, and its crystal structure and biological behaviors were studied. The title compound crystallizes in the monoclinic system, space group P21/c with a = 7.932（5）, b = 33.46（2）, c = 7.556（5） A, β = 98.058（9）°, V = 1986（2） A^3 Mr = 454.85, Z = 4, Dc = 1.521 g/cm^3, μ = 0.349 mm^-1 and F（000） = 928. The structure was solved by direct methods and refined to R = 0.0724 and wR= 0.1429 for 3494 observed reflections （I 〉 2σ（I））. Intermolecular hydrogen bonds along the b axis together with the continuous π-π interactions construct the three-dimensional architecture of the title compound. The preliminary biological tests show definite herbicidalactivity for the title compound.     

Synthesis and Crystal Structure of a Ni（Ⅱ） Complex of 2＇-[4-N,N＇-（Dimethylaminobenzyl- idene）]-3,5-dihydroxybenzoylhydrazide and Its Spectral Properties

A new nickel（II） complex [NiL2]（DMF）4 （HL = 2＇-[4-N,N＇-（dimethylamino- benzylidene）]-3,5-dihydroxybenzoylhydrazide） has been synthesized and its structure was characterized by IR,UV-Vis,1H NMR and elemental analysis. The fluorescence emission mechanism of the complex was discussed by fluorimetric spectra. The single-crystal structure was determined by X-ray diffraction analysis. The crystal belongs to the triclinic system,space group P1 with a = 0.9918（4）,b = 1.1297（4）,c = 1.1331（4） nm,α = 76.860（7）,β = 75.105（6）,γ = 89.022（7）°,V = 1.1936（8） nm^3,Z = 1,μ = 0.472 mm^-1,Dc = 1.319 g/cm^3,F（000） = 502 and Rint = 0.0913. In the title compound,the nickel（II） atom is four-coordinated with two nitrogen atoms from amide and two oxygen atoms from keto group. The complex is centrosymmetric with nickel located at the center.     

Synthesis, Crystal Structure, Antibacterial Activity and Interaction with BSA of Copper( Ⅱ ) Complex with Ligand N, N' -Bis ( 4-chlorobenzyl ) propane-1, 2-diamine

合成了N,N'-双(4-氯苄基)-1,2-丙二胺铜(Ⅱ)配合物[ CuCl( C17 H20C12N2)2]·(NH4)·Cl2,通过元素分析和IR光谱对其进行了表征,并通过X射线单晶衍射确定了其晶体结构.晶体结构分析表明,该晶体属于三斜晶系,P1空间群,晶胞参数a=1.35222(16) nm,b=1.37899(17) nm,c=1.39806(19) nm;α=60.954(1)°,β=87.502(2)°,γ=65.970(1)°,V=2.0424(4) nm3,Dc=1.357 g/cm3,Z=2,F(000)=862,R1=0.0925,wR2=0.2668[ Ⅰ＞2σ(Ⅰ)],S=1.001.配合物的金属中心与来自2个配体的4个氮原子和1个末端氯原子配位,形成了轻微扭曲的四方锥几何构型,扭曲指数τ=0.04(1).抗菌实验结果显示,配合物对大肠杆菌、枯草杆菌和金色葡萄球菌均表现出良好的抑菌作用.采用荧光光谱研究了不同温度下配合物与牛血清白蛋白( BSA)的相瓦作用,结果表明,配合物对BSA的荧光猝灭属于静态猝灭.计算了不同温度下配合物与BSA间的结合常数(Ka)、结合位点(n≈1)及相关热力学参数(△H＞0,△S＞0,△G＜0),结果表明,二者主要靠疏水作用力结合.依据F(o)ster的非辐射能量转移理论,求得给体(BSA)与受体(配合物)间的距离r=2.56 nm,说明配合物与BSA之间可能发生了非辐射能量转移.     

Synthesis, Crystal Structure and Magnetic Properties of a Cobalt（II） Coordination Polymer with 4,4＇-（Propane-2,2-diyl）dibenzoate and 4,4 ＇-Bis（1-imidazolyl）biphenyl

A novel coordination polymer, {[Co（CBA）（BIMB）0.5]＇H20}n （1, H2CBA = 4,4＇- （propane-2,2-diyl）dibenzoic acid, and BIMB = 4,4＇-bis（1-imidazolyl）biphenyl）, has been hydro- thermally prepared and characterized by IR spectroscopy, elemental analysis and single-crystal X-ray diffraction. The crystal is of monoclinic system, space group P2/c with a = 14.909（3）, b = 7.1963（15）, c = 24.592（5） A, β = 104.312（2）, V = 2556.5（9） A3, C26H23N2OsCo, Mr = 502.39, Dc = 1.305 g/cm3, F（000） = 1040,μ = 0.708 mm-1 and Z = 4. The final R= 0.0580 and wR = 0.1605 for 3228 observed reflections （1 〉 2a（I））. Single-crystal structure analysis shows that complex 1 exhibits a three-dimensional 2-fold interpenetrating pillared helical-layer open framework of a-Po topology based upon binuclear paddlewheel units. Moreover, its magnetic properties have also been investigated.     

6-O-（Hydroxypropyltrimethylammonia）-β-cyclodextrin with Low Degree of Substitution： Convenient Preparation and its Application as a Chiral Selector in Capillary Electrophoresis

Cyclodextrins (CDs) have been widely used as host compounds in molecular recognition, chiral separation and enzyme models1,2. For constructing additional potential host models, research has focused on the regioselective functionalization of nature CDs, wh…     

Theoretical Study of Synthesis Mechanism and Electronic Structure for 3-Octylthien-2,5-ylenediethynylenecobenzo[c]- 1 ＇ 2＇ 5＇ -thiadiazo-3,6-ylenedi（2,5-thienylene）

采用密度泛函理论中的广义梯度近似（DFT／GGA）方法,在PW91／DNP水平上研究了4,7-（2-噻吩基）苯并噻二唑-3-辛基噻吩二炔在PdCl2（PPh3）2催化下的合成机理．优化了反应过程中的反应物、中间体、过渡态和产物,通过能量分析结果证实了中间体和过渡态的真实．在同样的方法和精度研究了4,7．二（2．噻吩基）苯并噻二唑．3．辛基噻吩二炔在没有催化剂下的合成机理．通过计算结果得到此反应在有PdCl2（PPh3）2催化情况下的活化能小于没有催化剂情况下的活化能,从而证明了PdCl2（PPh3）2催化剂的催化活性．采用密度泛函理论与周期性平板模型相结合的方法,研究了产物P在Ti02（100）表面的吸附,通过Mulliken charge和前线轨道分析表明：当P吸附在Ti02（100）表面时,P向Ti02（100）表面转移0．692e电荷,前线轨道能隙变窄．理论预测的结果与实验值吻合．     

Electrochemical behavior of Ru(H_2bpp)_2(PF_6)_2 and its interaction with bovine serum albumin(BSA)

In this paper,it was found that Ru（H₂bpp）₂（PF₆）2（H₂bpp = 2,6-bis（pyrazol-3-yl）pyridine） complex had excellent electrochemical activity at the carbon paste electrode in the buffer solution of Tris-HCl（pH 7.0） with a couple reversible redox peaks at 0.296 V and 0.348 V,respectively.Voltammetry was used to investigate the electrochemical behavior of Ru（H₂bpp）₂（PF₆）₂ and the interaction between Ru（H₂bpp）₂（PF₆）₂ and bovine serum albumin（BSA）.In the present of BSA,the oxidation peak current of Ru（H₂bpp）₂（PF₆）₂ complex was decreased linearly and the decrease of oxidation peak current of Ru（H₂bpp）₂（PF₆）₂ is proportional to BSA concentration from 0.1 to 2.5 mg/L with a detection limit 0.02 mg/L.     

秋水仙碱与牛血清白蛋白相互作用的电化学研究

以电化学方法对秋水仙碱与牛血清白蛋白的相互作用进行了研究。在0.3 mol/L H2SO4底液中,秋水仙碱在玻碳电极上产生一不可逆的氧化峰,峰电位为1.18 V(vs.SCE),加入表面活性剂四丁基氯化铵后,秋水仙碱的峰信号得到明显提高。在上述条件下,加入BSA后秋水仙碱的氧化峰电位正移,峰电流下降,峰电流下降值与BSA加入的浓度在1.5×10-7～2×10-6mol/L(r=0.9978)范围内有良好的线性关系,检出限达4.0×10-8mol/L。进一步探讨了秋水仙碱与BSA的结合数和结合常数,得到结合数为1,结合常数为2.40×105L/mol。     

Electrostatic interaction between chitosan-modified latex particles and bovine serum albumin

Electrostatic interaction between poly(methyl methacrylate) latex particles with different levels of chitosan modification and bovine serum albumin (BSA) was investigated. The critical flocculation concentration is in the range 5–15 nmol dm⁻³ for these latex products toward added BSA. A series of isothermal equilibrium adsorption experiments shows that the adsorption process is divided into two distinct intervals. Adsorption of BSA on latex particles in intervals I and II is primarily controlled by charge neutralization and hydrophobic interaction, respectively. Intervals I and II can be reasonably described by an empirical parabola equation and the Langmuir isotherm model, respectively. The maximum amount of BSA adsorbed per unit weight of polymer particles was observed at pH ≅ 5. A maximum elution yield of about 80% can be achieved using NaSCN as the elution electrolyte, and NaSCN is more effective in inducing desorption of BSA from the particle surface than NaCl. The chitosan content has very little effect on the interaction between latex particles and BSA. By contrast, the influence of the content of 2,2′-azobis(2-amidinopropane) dihydrochloride, a cationic initiator used in preparing the chitosan-modified latex products, on the BSA adsorption process is significant. Received: 26 March 1999 Accepted in revised form: 3 June 1999     

Fluorescent investigation of the interactions between N-(p-chlorophenyl)-N'-(1-naphthyl) thiourea and serum albumin: synchronous fluorescence determination of serum albumin

The interactions between N-(p-chlorophenyl)-N′-(1-naphthyl) thiourea and serum albumin were investigated by fluorescence spectroscopy and UV absorption spectrum under physiological conditions. The results of spectroscopic measurements suggested that N-(p-chlorophenyl)-N′-(1-naphthyl) thiourea should have a strong ability to quench the intrinsic fluorescence of both bovine serum albumin and human serum albumin through static quenching procedure, and the hydrophobic interaction was the predominant intermolecular force stabilizing the complex. Thermodynamic parameter enthalpy changes (ΔH) and entropy changes (ΔS) were calculated according to the Vant’Hoff equation. The binding distances between N-(p-chlorophenyl)-N′-(1-naphthyl) thiourea and the proteins were evaluated on the basis of the theory of Föster energy transfer. In addition, the effects of other ions on the binding constants of complexes were also discussed. Synchronous fluorescence technology was successfully applied to the determination of serum albumins added to the CPNT solution.     

The interaction of dansyl amino acids with bovine serum albumin

The interaction of 5-dimethylaminonaphthalene-1-sulfonyl (DNS or dansyl) amino acids with bovine serum albumin (BSA) was investigated by means of fluorescence measurements. Fluorometric titrations revealed that BSA has one high affinity site (binding constant,K _a=10⁵10⁶ M^–1), and other sites of lower affinity (K _a=10³10⁴ M^–1) for the probes. Static excitation and emission spectra, lifetimes, time resolved emission spectra, and anisotropy data indicated that the binding is stabilized mainly through fixation by the high affinity binding site. The binding constant significantly decreased with the increase of the spacer distance between the dansyl and anionic groups of the probe molecule. This observation was explained by considering the change of the electrostatic interaction between the anionic group of the probe and a cationic residue in the vicinity of the site.     

二氢氯噻与牛血清白蛋白的相互作用特征

利用荧光技术研究了在生理酸度条件下,二氢氯噻与牛血清白蛋白相互作用,发现二氢氯噻对牛血清白蛋白有较强的荧光猝灭作用,用Stern-Volmer和Line weaver-Burk方程处理荧光猝灭数据,得到了反应的结合常数、结合热力学性质等参数。根据热力学参数确定了该药物与血清白蛋白之间的作用力类型,在此基础上依据福斯特F rster非辐射能量转移理论探讨了二氢氯噻与BSA相互结合时其供体-受体间的距离。与人血清蛋白[1]比较,牛血清白蛋白与二氢氯噻的结合较弱,体现了二氢氯噻与血清蛋白结合的动物间的差异性。同时考察了中药活性成分和金属离子对结合的影响,结果显示甘草次酸对结合的影响较大,提示同时给药时应该注意它们之间的血清药物相互作用。     

Study on the chemiluminescence behavior of bovine serum albumin with luminol and its analytical application

In this paper, the luminescence behavior of bovine serum albumin (BSA) and luminol was first studied by flow injection chemiluminescence (CL). It was found that the hyperchromic effect of luminol in the presence of BSA led to the acceleration of the electrons transferring rate of excited 3-aminophthalate, which greatly enhanced the CL intensity of luminol/dissolved oxygen reaction. The increments of CL intensity were proportional to the concentrations of BSA with a linear range from 0.01 to 7 nmol L(-1). It was also found that azithromycin could inhibit the CL intensity of luminol/BSA reaction. The decrements of CL intensity were logarithm over the concentrations of azithromycin ranging from 0.1 to 700 ng mL(-1). At a flow rate of 2.0 mL min(-1), a complete analytical process, which included sampling and washing, could be performed within 30s with relative standard deviations of less than 3.1%. This proposed method was successfully applied in assaying azithromycin in pharmaceutical and human serum samples with recoveries from 91.0 to 104.3%. The possible luminescence mechanism of luminol/BSA/azithromycin reaction was discussed in detail by CL, UV and fluorescence methods.     

2,4-二硝基苯胺与牛血清白蛋白相互作用的研究

通过荧光和紫外光谱法研究了2,4-二硝基苯胺同牛血清白蛋白(BSA)的相互作用. 2,4-二硝基苯胺对牛血清白蛋白的内源荧光具有强烈的猝灭作用. 二者之间形成不发荧光的复合物是导致荧光猝灭的主要原因. 计算了其结合常数和结合位点数. 紫外光谱法进一步证明了其猝灭机理为静态猝灭. 根据能量转移理论计算了作用距离(3.13 nm). 同步荧光的结果表明2,4-二硝基苯胺的存在改变了牛血清白蛋白的分子构象.     

金丝桃苷与牛血清白蛋白相互作用的研究

采用荧光共振能量转移法研究了金丝桃苷与牛血清白蛋白的相互作用.金丝桃苷对牛血清白蛋白(BSA)的荧光猝灭类型是静态猝灭,25℃时的结合位点数为0.5451.并依据F(o)ster非辐射能量转移理论,研究了给体(牛血清白蛋白)--受体(金丝桃苷)间的结合距离R.和能量转移效率E分别为2.04nm和0.66.同时,采用同步...