共查询到18条相似文献,搜索用时 78 毫秒
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本文对垂直低温两相流弹状汽泡的上升速度运用高速摄像机进行了可视化实验研究,对所采集的实时图像进行处理.在Moissis等和Takatoshi弹状汽泡上升速度经验公式的基础上,通过对弹状汽泡的上升速度的分析,提出了圆管内弹状汽泡的上升速度的拟合公式,分析研究其变化规律,为进一步探求圆管内液氮弹状汽泡的生成机理提供依据. 相似文献
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使用高速动态分析仪对低温倾斜上升管内不同位置处弹状汽泡进行了可视化实验研究。对获得的弹状汽泡的运动速度进行了统计分析,研究了弹状汽泡运动速度的变化规律。结果表明:对于两个不同管径的管路,当倾斜角θ(相对水平方向的夹角)为90,°80,°70°时,弹状汽泡上升速度随着长径比(x/D)的增大而增大,与传统的空气-水两相弹状汽泡沿着管路的运动速度的变化趋势不同;当倾斜角60°时,弹状汽泡上升速度随着x/D的增大先增大后减小;当倾斜角θ为45,°40°时,弹状汽泡上升速度随着x/D的增大而减小;所有工况下,随着倾斜角度的减小,弹状汽泡上升速度先增大后减小,在θ=60°处最大,且在管出口处,汽泡的上升速度几乎不变。该文为进一步研究低温液氮沸腾两相弹状流发展过程中弹状汽泡运动速度提供参考依据。 相似文献
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用高速动态分析仪对低温倾斜上升管内不同位置处弹状汽泡和液弹长度分布进行了实验观测,对获得的观测结果进行统计分析,研究弹状汽泡和液弹长度的变化规律.结果表明:相同的倾斜角下,弹状汽泡平均长度随着x/D的增大而增大.在相同的x/D下,随着倾斜角度的减小弹状汽泡平均长度先增大后减小,在60°处最大.液弹长度的整体分布规律同弹状汽泡长度分布规律有明显差异.对于各种倾斜角度下,平均液弹长度随着x/D的增大而增大;同一x/D下,随着倾斜角度的减小,平均液弹长度先增大后减小,在60°处最大,说明管子从竖直倾斜后,有助于汽泡的聚合,使液弹长度增大,在45°角处,汽泡聚合减小使液弹长度减小.该文为进一步研究低温两相弹状流特性提供了依据. 相似文献
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本文对垂直低温两相流管底部液氮汽泡的上升速度运用高速摄像机进行了可视化实验研究,对所采集的实时图像进行处理.在Cole和Mendelson汽泡上升速度经验公式的基础上,通过对液氮汽泡的上升速度的分析,提出了圆管管路底部液氮汽泡的上升速度的拟合公式,分析研究其变化规律,为进一步探求圆管内液氮弹状汽泡的生成机理提供依据. 相似文献
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多孔结构内流动沸腾流型分类及转变研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
以球形燃料核反应堆为工程应用背景,分别对直径4 mm、6 mm、8 mm颗粒堆积的多孔结构进行了流动沸腾可视化试验,在实验参数范围内得到了泡状流、泡状-弹状流、弹状流、弹状-环状流四种流型.获得了热流密度、流速、颗粒直径等对流型的影响规律.增加热流密度,汽泡数量增加,体积变大,变形、合并、分裂频繁;流速越高、颗粒越小,汽泡体积越小、数量越少.流速越高、球径越小发生相同流型所需要的热流密度越大.对Tung/Dhir模型进行修正得到了多孔结构内流动沸腾两相流流型图及各流型间的转变含气率. 相似文献
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水平管内栓塞流气力输送的动理学模拟 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
波状栓塞流是气力输送中的一种典型流型。为了发展更为准确和细致的栓塞流数学模型,本文引入动理学理论建立气-固两相波状栓塞流动的数学模型,对管道内的波状栓塞流动进行了三维数值研究,再现了流动过程中栓塞和堆积层的形成、运动过程,得到了压力降、空气速度、栓塞长度和堆积层厚度等重要的流动参数;栓塞长度、堆积层体厚度随空气表观速度的变化等一些细微流动特征得到了体现,表明动理学理论能够反映出栓塞流这种非连续高浓度气-固流动的物理本质,具有很好的适用性。本文的研究为栓塞流数值模型的发展引入了一种新的数学工具和思路。 相似文献
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It is widely accepted that the frictional pressure drop is impossible to be negative for pipe flow. However, the negative frictional pressure drops were observed for some cases of two-phase slug and churn flows in pipes, challenging the general sense of thermodynamic irreversibility. In order to solve this puzzling problem, theoretical investigations were performed for the entropy generation in slug and churn flows. It is found that the frictional pressure drop along with a buoyancy-like term contributes to the entropy generation due to mechanical energy loss for steady, incompressible slug and churn flows in vertical and inclined pipes. Experiments were conducted in a vertical pipe with diameter as 0.04 m for slug and churn flows. Most of the experimental data obtained for frictional pressure drop are negative at high gas–liquid ratios from 100 to 10,000. Entropy generation rates were calculated from experimental data. The results show that the buoyancy-like term is positive and responsible for a major part of entropy generation rate while the frictional pressure drop is responsible for a little part of entropy generation rate, because of which the overall entropy generation due to mechanical energy loss is still positive even if the frictional pressure drop is negative in vertical slug and churn flows. It is clear that the negative frictional pressure drops observed in slug and churn flows are not against the thermodynamics irreversibility. 相似文献
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This article presents the experimental results of an evaluation of the influence of internal flow patterns on the heat transfer performance of a closed-loop oscillating heat pipe with check valves. It was found that the internal flow patterns could be classified according to four flow patterns: dispersed bubble flow, bubble flow, slug flow, and annular flow, respectively. The main regime of each flow pattern can be determined from a flow pattern map. The map can be used to predict the trend of the heat transfer rate in the closed-loop oscillating heat pipe with check valves. 相似文献