新试剂4,4'-二[3-(4-苯基-2-噻唑基)三氮烯基]联苯与阳离子表面活性剂显色反应的研究

本文研究了新试剂4,4'-二[3-(4-苯基-2-噻唑基)三氮烯基]联苯(BPTTBP)与阳离子表面活性剂溴化十六烷基吡啶(CPB)和溴化十六烷基三甲基铵(CTMAB)的显色反应.结果表明,在NaOH碱性介质中,试剂BPTTBP分别与CPB和CTMAB形成紫色离子缔合物,最大吸收波长为607 nm.试剂BPTTBP与CPB和CTMAB的缔合比均为1:1,其表观摩尔吸光系数分别为2.46×10 4 L·mol-1·cm-1和1.82×10 4 L·mol-1·cm-1,CPB和CTMAB含量在0～1.0×10-5 mol·L-1范围内符合比耳定律.方法直接用于废水中微量CPB和CTMAB的测定,结果满意.     

新试剂4,4′-二[3-(4-苯基-2-噻唑基)三氮烯基]联苯与阳离子表面活性剂显色反应的研究

本文研究了新试剂4,4′-二[3-(4-苯基-2-噻唑基)三氮烯基]联苯(BPTTBP)与阳离子表面活性剂溴化十六烷基吡啶(CPB)和溴化十六烷基三甲基铵(CTMAB)的显色反应。结果表明,在NaOH碱性介质中,试剂BPTTBP分别与CPB和CTMAB形成紫色离子缔合物,最大吸收波长为607nm。试剂BPTTBP与CPB和CTMAB的缔合比均为1∶1,其表观摩尔吸光系数分别为2.46×104L·mol-1·cm-1和1.82×104L·mol-1·cm-1,CPB和CTMAB含量在0～1.0×10-5mol·L-1范围内符合比耳定律。方法直接用于废水中微量CPB和CTMAB的测定,结果满意。     

新试剂1-(2-羟基-3,5-二硝基苯基)-3-[4-(苯基偶氮)苯基]-三氮烯的合成及与季铵盐型阳离子表面活性剂的显色反应

合成了新试剂1-(2-羟基-3,5-二硝基苯基)-3-[4(苯基偶氮)苯基]-三氮烯(HDNPAPT),研究了该试剂在NaOH介质中与阳离子表面活性剂漠化十六烷基三甲铵(CTMAB)、溴化十六烷基吡啶(CPB)、溴化十二烷基二苄铰(DDMBAB)形成1:3的紫红色离子缔合物显色体系.测定了显色体系表面活性剂的临界胶束浓度、表观摩尔吸光系数ε_(max)、符合比尔定律的范围.探讨了微量阳离子表面活性剂CMTAB、CPB和DDMBAB的测定方法,结果满意.     

1-(4-磺酸基苯基)-3-[4-(苯基偶氮)苯基]-三氮烯与季铵盐型阳离子表面活性剂的显色反应及应用

合成了１－（４－磺酸基苯基）－３－［４－（苯基偶氮）苯基］－三氮烯（ＳＰＡＰＴ）,研究了该试剂在强碱性介质中与季铵盐型阳离子表面活性剂溴化十六烷基吡啶（ＣＰＢ）和溴化十六烷基三甲铵（ＣＴＭＡＢ）的显色反应体系,试剂与表面活性剂形成１∶３的紫红色离子缔合物,其表观摩尔吸光系数分别为１．６７×１０４和１．０６×１０４Ｌ·ｍｏｌ－１·ｃｍ－１。测定了显色体系中ＣＰＢ和ＣＴＭＡＢ的临界胶束浓度（ＣＭＣ）,证明在比尔定律范围内,ＣＰＢ和ＣＴＭＡＢ均以单分子缔合显色。确定了显色体系最佳实验条件     

1-(5-萘酚-7-磺酸)-3-[4-(苯基偶氮)苯基]-三氮烯-溴化十六烷基三甲胺-阴离子表面活性剂的显色反应

1-(5-萘酚-7-磺酸)-3-[4-(苯基偶氮)苯基]-三氮烯(NSPAPT),在三乙醇铵介质和溴化十六烷基三甲胺(CTMAB)存在下,与阴离子表面活性剂(AS),十二烷基苯磺酸钠(DBOSO3Na)、十二烷基磺酸钠(DOSO3Na)、十二烷基硫酸钠(DSO4Na)分别形成1∶2紫红色配合物,配合物最大吸收峰位于598 nm,此方法应用于水样中微量阴离子表面活性剂的分析,所得结果的RSD均小于2%,且与亚甲基蓝光度法的测定结果相符。     

1-吡啶-3-[4-(苯基偶氮)苯基]-三氮烯与阳离子表面活性剂显色反应

由于在1-吡啶-3-[4-(苯基偶氮)苯基]-三氮烯(PYPAPT)的分析功能基(N=N-NH)上引入了强助色杂环吡啶基,当PYPAPT与阳离子表面活性剂溴化十六烷基三甲铵(CTMAB)、溴化十六烷基吡啶(CPB)显色时,表现出它是高灵敏的显色试剂。本文研究结果与文献报道1-(4-硝基苯基)-3-[4-(苯基偶氮)苯基]-三氮烯、1-(2-羟基-3,5-二硝基苯基)-3．[4-(苯基偶氮)苯基]-三氮烯、1-(5-萘酚-7-磺酸)-3-[4-(苯基偶氮)苯基]-三氮烯(NAS-APAPT)及1-(2-6-二氯-4-硝基苯)-3-(4-硝基苯)-三氮烯与阳离子表面活性剂显色反应比较,PY     

1-(3-硝基苯基)-3-[4-(苯基偶氮)苯基]-三氮烯与阳离子表面活性剂显色反应的研究及应用

在NaOH碱性介质中,1 (3 硝基苯基) 3 [4 (苯基偶氮)苯基] 三氮烯(m NPPAPT)分别与阳离子表面活性剂(CS)溴化十六烷基三甲铵(CTMAB)、溴化十二烷基二甲基苄铵(DDMBAB)、溴化十六烷基吡啶(CPB)和溴化十四烷基吡啶(TPB)反应显色形成离子配合物,它们与m NPPAPT形成离子配合物比均为2∶1。CTMAB、CPB、TPB、DDMBAB与m NPPAPT形成配合物最大吸收波长分别位于538、538、625、637nm,表观摩尔吸光系数达(103～104)L·mol-1·cm-1。研究了测定微量阳离子表面活性剂的条件,建立了新的分析方法,并应用于实样分析。     

1-(5-萘酚-7-磺酸)-3-[4-(苯基偶氮)苯基]-三氮烯-溴化十六烷基吡啶-阴离子表面活性剂显色反应研究

合成了新试剂1 (5 萘酚 7 磺酸) 3 [4 (苯基偶氮)苯基] 三氮烯(NASA PAPT)。研究了在三乙醇铵介质中,阳离子表面活性剂溴化十六烷基吡啶(CPB)存在下,NASAPAPT与阴离子表面活性剂(AS)的显色反应。NASAPAPT与AS形成1∶3的紫红色络合物,络合物最大吸收位于588nm,表观摩尔吸光系数为1.06×104～1.14×104L·mol-1·cm-1。研究检测AS的新方法应用于废水分析,测定结果与经典分析结果吻合。     

新试剂5-[4-(3-N-甲基麻黄素丙氧基)苯基]-10,15,20-三(4-甲氧苯基)卟啉溴化物与Cu(Ⅱ)的显色反应研究

研究了新试剂5-[4-(3-N-甲基麻黄素丙氧基)苯基]-10,15,20-三(4-甲氧苯基)卟啉溴化物与Cu(Ⅱ)的显色反应,试验表明,在pH4的HOAc-NaOAc缓冲溶液中,沸水浴加热7min,形成M:R=2:3的络合物,λmax=418nm,在0～200μg·L-1范围内吸光度与Cu(Ⅱ)的浓度符合比耳定律,加入乙醇能提高灵敏度,＝4.2×105.方法具有灵敏度高及干扰少的特点,用于测定水样中痕量Cu(Ⅱ),结果满意.     

1-(2-羟基-3,5-二硝基苯基)-3-[4-(苯基偶氮)苯基]-三氮烯-阴离子表面活性剂-季铵盐型阳离子表面活性剂显色反应及其应用

在三乙醇胺介质中,新试剂1-(2-羟基-3,5-二硝基苯基)-3-[4-(苯基偶氮)苯基]-三氮烯(HDNPAPT)与季铵盐型阳离子表面活性剂及阴离子表面活性剂(AS)反应显色,形成三元络合物.研究了显色体系的条件实验,建立了测定阴离子表面活性剂十二烷基苯磺酸钠(DBOSO_3Na)、十二烷基磺酸钠(DOSO_3Na)和十二烷基硫酸钠(DSO_4Na)的方法,表观摩尔吸光系数均达10~4以上.方法已应用于环境水样中阴离子表面活性剂的测定.     

5-Methyl-2-[3-(4-phenylthiazol-2-yl)triazenyl]benzenesulfonic acid as a chromogenic reagent of N-cetylpyridinium chloride Synthesis, mechanism and analytical application

Despite that triazene reagents have been widely used for spectrophotometric determinations of cationic surfactants, the mechanism underlying such applications has yet to be studied. We report the synthesis of a new triazene reagent 5-methyl-2-[3-(4-phenylthiazol-2-yl)triazenyl]benzenesulfonic acid (MPTTBSA) and its interaction with N-cetylpyridinium chloride (CPC). The reagent was synthesized by coupling 4-methyl-2-sulfobenzenediazonium salt with 2-amino-4-phenylthiazole. Spectral evidence suggests that the neutral reagent (H(2)R) exists in a triazenium sulfonate zwitterion form. Two ionizations were detected at weak acidic (H(2)R/HR(-), pK(a1) 2.71+/-0.20) and alkaline pH (HR(-)/R(2-), pK(a2) ca. 13.5), respectively. In the presence of 3.5 equivalents of CPC, a 2.71 unit decrease in pK(a1) and a 3.0 unit decrease in pK(a2) were observed. While the optical properties of H(2)R are essentially unaffected, CPC causes a 53nm red shift and a 31nm red shift in maximum absorption wavelengths (lambda(max)), and a 24% increase and a 29% increase in extinction coefficients (epsilon) of HR(-) and R(2-), respectively. These data suggest that CPC forms ion associates with HR(-) and R(2-), but its interaction with H(2)R is weak. Associations of CPC with HR(-) and R(2-) both follow a 3:1 stoichiometry, and the apparent stability constants of the two associates were estimated as 6.02x10(18) and 2.42x10(22)M(-3), respectively. Consistent with their high stability constants, the two ion associates did not show any changes in optical properties under submicellar and micellar conditions. The strict 3:1 association stoichiometry was interpreted in terms of electrostatic-induced, topology-defined pi-stacking and hydrophobic interactions, which not only change the optical properties of the reagent anions, but also provide the driving force to shift the two ionization equilibria to the right and cause the decreases in pK(a). Compared to the first ionization, perturbation of the second ionization by CPC provides a color reaction that is more sensitive and has a better color contrast, which was used to develop a new protocol for spectrophotometric determination of CPC. This is the first mechanistic study on the interaction between a triazene reagent and a cationic surfactant.     

Synthesis of a novel bistriazene reagent 4,4′-bis[3-(4-phenylthiazol-2-yl)triazenyl]biphenyl and its highly sensitive color reaction with mercury(II)

We report the synthesis of a novel bistriazene, 4,4′-bis(3-(4-phenylthiazol-2-yl)triazenyl)biphenyl (BPTTBP), and its highly sensitive color reaction with Hg²⁺. The new reagent was synthesized in good yield by coupling 2-amino-4-phenylthiazole with 4,4′-biphenyldiamine bisdiazonium salt. Using a blend of surfactants N-cetylpyridinium chloride (CPC) and polyethylene glycol n-octanoic phenyl ether (OP) as a micelle sensitizer, the red colored reagent assembles with Hg²⁺ in pH 9.8 borate buffer according to a 1:1 stoichiometry, forming a blue oligomeric/polymeric chelating complex with a high apparent stability constant (1.1 × 10⁸ M⁻¹). Whereas the maximum absorption of reagent occurs at 510 nm with an extinct coefficient of 1.35 × 10⁴ M⁻¹ cm⁻¹, the complex absorbs at 611 nm, with an apparent extinct coefficient of 1.04 × 10⁵ M⁻¹ cm⁻¹. Beer's law is obeyed in the range of 0-15 μg/25 mL Hg²⁺, and Sandell's sensitivity is 1.92 × 10⁻³ μg/cm². In the presence of thiourea and Na₄P₂O₇ as masking agents, the method was found free from interferences of foreign ions commonly occurring with mercury. The optimized protocol has been successfully applied to spectrophotometric determination of mercury in waste water samples. The features of the new reagent associated with its special structure were discussed, and an unprecedented “domino effect” was proposed to account for its unique chelating stoichiometry with Hg²⁺.     

Synthesis of Derivatives of 4-Hydroxy-2-methyl-3-[2-(5-mercapto-1H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)ethyl]quinoline and 2-[2-(4-Hydroxy-2-methyl-3-quinolyl)ethyl]-4H-3,1-benzoxazin-4-one

From 4-hydroxy-2-methylquinoline-3-propionyl chlorides hydrochlorides the corresponding thiosemicarbazides were synthesized. The cyclization of the latter both in alkaline and acidic media furnished 4-hydroxy-2-methyl-3-[2-(5-mercapto-1H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)ethyl]quinolines. The reaction of the above propionyl chlorides with anthranilic acid afforded the corresponding 2-[2-(4-hydroxy-2-methyl-3-quinolyl)ethyl]-4H-3,1-benzoxazin-4-ones.     

显色剂2-(1,3,4-三氮唑偶氮)-5-二乙氨基苯甲酸与镍的显色反应研究

研究了显色剂2-(1,3,4-三氮唑偶氮)-5-二乙氨基苯甲酸(TZDBA)与镍的显色反应,试剂与镍在pH 5.0的HAc-NaAc缓冲溶液中形成紫红色配合物,组成比为n(Ni2 )∶n(TZDBA)=1∶2,配合物表观摩尔吸光系数ε=3.82×104 L·mol-1·cm-1.镍质量浓度在0～0.8 mg/L范围内符合比尔定律.配合物形成后在强酸溶液中能稳定存在,有良好的选择性.方法不经分离直接测定铝合金和纯镁中的微量镍,测定结果与认定值相符.     

Asymmetric Synthesis of （-）-（4R, 5R）-4-[5-（Benzo[1, 3]dioxol-5-yl）-4- hydroxyl- 1-（pyridin-2-yl）-4, 5-dihydro- 1H-pyrazol-3-yl]benzamide

For discovering novel small molecule inhibitors of transforming growth factor-β1(TGF-β1)type-I receptor(ALK5),we designed1,3,5-triaryl-4-hydroxyl-4,5-dihydro-1H-pyrazole(1)as target compound,mimic the structure of SB-431542which is a2-pyridyl substituted triarylimiazole inhibitor of ALK51.Racemic compound1showed moderate ALK5inhibitory activity in luciferase reporter assays[inhibition(%control):0.1umol/L8.79%;1umol/L19.05%].To investigate the influence of the absolute configuration of…     

超声辐射下合成1-[(未)取代苯酰基-3-[5-(1-苯基-3-甲基-5-氯吡唑-4-基)-1,3,4-噻二唑-2-基]-硫脲

1-苯基-3-甲基-5-氯吡唑-4-甲酸与氨基硫脲在三氯氧磷中反应得到2-氨基-5-(1-苯基-3-甲基-5-氯吡唑-4-基)-1,3,4-噻二唑(1), 然后分别采用超声辐射法和常规加热法与(未)取代苯甲酰基异硫氰酸酯(2)反应合成了一系列未见报到的1-[(未)取代苯酰基-3-[5-(1-苯基-3-甲基-5-氯吡唑-4-基)-1,3,4-噻二唑-2-基]-硫脲(3a～3j). 化合物的结构经元素分析, IR, ¹H NMR确证.     

Synthesis of （S）-2-（3-Arylacrylamido）-3-{4-[2-（5-methyl-2-phenyloxazol-4-yl）ethoxy]phenyl}propanoic Acids

The synthesis of （S）-2-（3-arylacrylamido）-3-{4-[2-（5-methyl-2-phenyloxazol-4-yl）etho- xy]phenyl}propanoic acids is described. Their structures were confirmed by ^1H-NMR.     

Synthesis of 1-[3-methyl-2(3H)-benzazolon-5- or 6-yl]-4-{4-[cis-2-(2,4-dichlorophenyl)-2-(1H-imidazol-1-yl-methyl)-1,3-dioxolan-4-yl]methyleneoxyphenyl}piperazines

Reactions of 3-methyl-6-[4-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-1-piperazinyl]-2(3H)-benzoxazolone, 3-methyl-6-[4-(4-hydroxy-phenyl)-1-piperazinyl]-2(3H)-benzothiazolone and 1,3-dimethyl-5-[4-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-1-piperazinyl]-2(3H)-benzimidazolone with cis-{[2-(2,4-dichlorophenyl) -2-(1H-imidazol-1-ylmethyl)]-1,3-dioxolan-4-yl}methyl meth-anesulfonate in the presence of sodium hydride furnish the title compounds.