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用常规的T2加权像研究阿尔茨海默病双转基因APPswe/PS1dE9小鼠模型,拟合了海马和顶叶皮层的T2,并用组织学方法研究了APP/PS1小鼠在这2个感兴趣区域随年龄相关的淀粉样斑块病理的发展及铁质的沉积. T2拟合的结果显示,较高月龄的APP/PS1小鼠相比于低月龄APP/PS1小鼠T2有升高但不显著,各月龄组APP/PS1小鼠与同窝生非阳性小鼠之间也无明显差异;组织学的结果则显示年龄相关的淀粉样斑块的增多,铁质在16月龄的APP/PS1小鼠脑区中有明显沉积且和斑块具有“共域性”. 两方面的实验结果提示:在该模型淀粉样斑块沉积病理发展的早期,这2个脑区的T2并不能作为特异性的病理发展的标志. 相似文献
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多甘醇-磷酸酯-EDTA酯共聚物铁(Ⅲ)配合物的合成和磁共振成象增强作用 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
通过乙二胺四乙酸双酸酐、二氯磷酸酯与多甘醇共缩聚,制得一系列三元共聚物配体.用配体与三氯化铁反应,得到相应的铁配合物.表征了配体和配合物的化学结构,测试了配合物的纵向弛豫速率,并考察了配合物的急性毒性和磁共振成象增强作用. 相似文献
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Wei Zhang Lin Deng Guangchao Wang Xianrong Guo Qiujin Li Jianfei Zhang Niveen M. Khashab 《Particle & Particle Systems Characterization》2014,31(9):985-993
Multifunctional magnetic microcapsules (MMCs) for the combined cancer cells hyperthermia and chemotherapy in addition to MR imaging are successfully developed. A classical layer‐by‐layer technique of oppositely charged polyelectrolytes (poly(allylamine hydrochloride) (PAH) and poly(4‐styrene sulfonate sodium) (PSS)) is used as it affords great controllability over the preparation together with enhanced loading of the chemotherapeutic drug (doxorubicin, DOX) in the microcapsules. Superparamagnetic iron oxide (SPIOs) nanoparticles are layered in the system to afford MMC1 (one SPIOs layer) and MMC2 (two SPIOs layers). Most interestingly, MMC1 and MMC2 show efficient hyperthermia cell death and controlled DOX release although their magnetic saturation value falls below 2.5 emu g?1, which is lower than the 7–22 emu g?1 reported to be the minimum value needed for biomedical applications. Moreover, MMCs are pH responsive where a pH 5.5 (often reported for cancer cells) combined with hyperthermia increases DOX release predictably. Both systems prove viable when used as T2 contrast agents for MR imaging in HeLa cells with high biocompatibility. Thus, MMCs hold a great promise to be used commercially as a theranostic platform as they are controllably prepared, reproducibly enhanced, and serve as drug delivery, hyperthermia, and MRI contrast agents at the same time. 相似文献