Investigation on the 2D Contact of Multilayer Functionally Graded Piezoelectric Material Coating Under Conducting Indenters北大核心CSCD

考虑了材料参数可按照任意函数形式变化的功能梯度压电材料(FGPM)涂层在不同形状导电压头作用下的接触问题,研究了梯度系数对功能梯度压电涂层接触力学行为的影响.建立了多层功能梯度压电材料涂层模型,运用了Fourier积分变换和传递矩阵将多层功能梯度压电材料涂层的接触问题转化为奇异积分方程.利用GaussChebyshev数值计算方法,得到了多层功能梯度压电材料涂层-基底结构在刚性导电平压头和圆柱形压头作用下的表面应力分布和电荷分布.利用数值解,分析了材料参数按照不同变化形式的FGPM涂层对最大压痕和电势的影响,还分析了功能梯度压电涂层内部的应力和电位移分布.研究结果表明,功能梯度压电材料参数的不同变化形式对结构的接触性能具有重要的影响.     

Elastic Analysis of Anisotropic Functionally Graded Rotating Disks With Non-Uniform Thicknesses北大核心CSCD

研究了任意梯度变化的变厚度各向异性转动圆盘的弹性问题.假设圆盘绕刚性轴匀速转动,其材料性能和厚度沿径向任意梯度变化.考虑圆盘在中心转轴处受位移约束,外侧自由,根据各向异性转动圆盘的平衡微分方程,得到关于径向应力的Fredholm积分方程,继而通过对Fredholm积分方程进行数值求解,得到结构的位移场和应力场.对具体梯度变化情况仅需代入相应梯度变化进行求解即可.数值算例部分,通过假设厚度、弹性模量等参数为特殊的幂函数形式,将由Fredholm积分方程求出的数值解与对应的精确解进行对比,以及针对常见的Voigt模型,将由该方法算得的数值解和ANSYS有限元计算结果进行对比,验证了该方法的准确性和精度.其次,针对Voigt模型,重点分析了厚度变化、材料性能梯度参数、各向异性度等对应力场和位移场的影响.提出了针对材料性能和厚度沿径向呈任意梯度变化的圆盘结构弹性分析方法,将为优化功能梯度圆盘的结构和材料参数、有效调整构件应力分布、提高结构安全性,提供强有力的工具;算例分析结果对功能梯度圆盘在复杂条件下的结构安全设计有重要的理论指导意义.     

功能梯度板柱面弯曲的弹性力学解

利用推广后的Main和Spencer功能梯度板理论,研究了功能梯度矩形板在均布荷载作用下的柱面弯曲问题.采用该理论中的位移展开公式,并且材料参数沿板厚方向可以任意连续变化,但将材料由各向同性推广到正交各向异性,以及由不考虑板的横向荷载作用发展到受横向均布荷载作用.假设板在y方向无限长,从而得到了一个从弹性力学理论出发的正交各向异性功能梯度板在横向均布荷载作用下柱面弯曲问题的板理论.通过算例分析,讨论了边界条件和梯度变化程度对功能梯度板静力响应的影响.     

功能梯度板的柱面弯曲弹性力学解

在推广后的England-Spencer功能梯度板理论基础上,研究了功能梯度板在不同荷载作用下的柱面弯曲问题.采用该理论中的位移展开公式,并且材料参数沿板厚方向可以任意连续变化,并将材料由各向同性推广到正交各向异性.假设板在y方向无限长,最终建立了一个从弹性力学理论出发的正交各向异性功能梯度板在横向分布荷载作用下柱面弯曲问题的板理论.通过算例分析,讨论了边界条件、材料梯度及板厚跨比等因素对功能梯度板静力响应的影响.     

Finite Integral Transform Solutions for Free Vibrations of Rectangular Thin Plates With Mixed Boundary Constraints北大核心CSCD

Analytical solutions, with unique research value, can serve as benchmarks for empirical formulas and numerical methods, a tool for rapid parameter analysis and optimization, and a theoretical basis for experimental designs. Conventional analytical methods, e.g., the Lévy solution method, are only applicable to mechanical problems of plates and shells with opposite simply-supported edges, which, however, may fail to obtain analytical solutions for the issues with complex boundary constraints. In recent years, the finite integral transform method for plate and shell problems was developed to deal with non-Lévy-type plates and shells, but it is still infeasible to solve the mixed boundary constrains-induced complex boundary value problems of higher-order partial differential equations. Herein, for the first time, the finite integral transform method was combined with the sub-domain decomposition technique to solve the free vibrations of rectangular thin plates with mixed boundary constraints. The rectangular plate was first divided into 2 sub-domains according to the mixed boundary constraints, and the 2 sub-domains were solved analytically with the finite integral transform method. Finally, the continuity conditions were introduced to obtain the analytical solution of the original problem. Based on the side spot-welded cantilever plates commonly used in engineering, the free vibration problem of a rectangular thin plate with 1 edge subjected to clamped-simply supported constraints and the other 3 edges free, was analyzed. The obtained natural frequencies and mode shapes are in good agreement with those from the finite element method as well as the solutions in literature, thus verifying the accuracy of the proposed method. The solution procedure of the finite integral transform method can be implemented based on the governing equations without any assumption of the solution form. Therefore, this strict analytical method is widely applicable to complex boundary value problems of higher-order partial differential equations for such mechanical problems of plates and shells. © 2023 Editorial Office of Applied Mathematics and Mechanics. All rights reserved.     

纪念钱伟长先生诞辰100周年北大核心CSCD

钱伟长（1912年10月9日-2010年7月30日） 今年10月9日,是本刊创办人钱伟长教授诞辰100周年。钱伟长教授是我国最杰出的、也是国际知名的力学和应用数学家之一。他在上世纪40年代关于弹性板壳内禀理论的工作,不仅统一了当时众说纷纭的各种板壳理论,同时也开创了理性力学的新领域。在40到50年代关于奇异摄动理论和弹性圆薄板大挠度问题的研究、60年代关于广义变分原理的研究,都是领一代风气之先的开创性工作。他不仅在应用数学和力学的各个方面作出了重要贡献,对中国力学事业发展所起的作用也是不可替代的,他是中国的第一个力学专业、第一个力学研究机构的创办人,是促进中国非线性力学发展的带头人,他被公认为中国当代力学的四位奠基人之一。     

Effects of Cone Angles on Nonlinear Vibration Responses of Functionally Graded Shells北大核心CSCD

The nonlinear vibration responses of functionally graded materials (FGMs) shells with different cone angles under external loads were studied. Firstly, the Voigt model was employed to describe the physical properties along the thickness direction of FGMs conical shells. Then, the motion equations were derived based on the 1st-order shear deformation theory, the von Kármán geometric nonlinearity and Hamilton’s principle. Next, the Galerkin method was applied to discretize the motion equations and the governing equations were simplified into a 1DOF nonlinear vibration differential equation under Volmir’s assumption. Finally, the nonlinear motion equations were solved with the harmonic balance method and the Runge-Kutta method, and the amplitude frequency response characteristic curves of the FGMs conical shells were obtained. The effects of different material distribution functions and different ceramic volume fraction exponents on the amplitude frequency response curves of conical shells were discussed. The bifurcation diagrams of conical shells with different cone angles, as well as time process diagrams and phase diagrams for different excitation amplitudes, were described. The motion characteristics were characterized by Poincaré maps. The results show that, the FGMs conical shells present the nonlinear characteristics of hardening springs. The chaotic motions of the FGMs conical shells are restrained and not prone to motion instability with the increase of the cone angle. The FGMs conical shell present a process from the periodic motion to the multi-periodic motion and then to chaos with the increase of the excitation amplitude. © 2022 Editorial Office of Applied Mathematics and Mechanics. All rights reserved.     

Size-Dependent Effects of Micro-Nano Mindlin Plates Based on the Couple Stress Theory北大核心CSCD

基于偶应力理论,建立了适用于微纳米结构的Mindlin板理论。考虑横向剪切变形和材料的尺度效应并引入长度尺寸参数,推导了各向同性微纳米Mindlin板的本构方程。根据板的平衡条件,进一步推导出用位移函数和转角函数表示的板的屈曲和振动控制方程。通过对位移和转角变量进行空间和时间域上的分离,得出了四边简支（SSSS）和对边简支、对边固支（SCSC）两种边界情况下微纳米板的屈曲和振动问题的解析解。然后利用MATLAB软件进行算例分析,获得了不同尺寸参数、长宽比、厚长比等情况下板的临界屈曲荷载和固有频率。研究结果与已有文献中的结果以及ABAQUS有限元仿真解进行对比,结果表明,不同参数下的三种方法得到的结果均十分接近。算例分析发现,尺度效应对屈曲载荷和固有频率都有显著影响。     

Lump Solutions,Interaction Solutions and Breather Solutions of Generalized (3+1)-Dimensional KdV Equations北大核心CSCD

Based on the bilinear form of the generalized (3+1)-dimensional KdV equation, the lump solution, the interaction solution and the breather solution of the equation were obtained. The obtained lump solutions were proved to be rationally localized in all directions of the space, then the “fusion” and “fission” phenomena were observed during the interaction between the lump soliton wave and the one-stripe soliton. Finally, the breather solution of the equation was obtained. © 2023 Editorial Office of Applied Mathematics and Mechanics. All rights reserved.     

A Prediction Model for Skin Wound Suture Forces With Uncertain Material Parameters北大核心CSCD

To evaluate the forces required for the suture of skin wounds quickly and effectively, the nonlinear finite element method was used to calculate the suture forces for skin wounds with different sizes and material parameters. With the calculated results as samples, the prediction model for skin wound suture forces was constructed by means of the EBF neural network model. Given the uncertain skin material parameters influencing the reliability of numerical results, the Monte-Carlo method was used to analyze the uncertainty propagation of skin material parameters. Finally, the prediction analysis and measuring experiment of wound suture forces were carried out with pig skin specimens to verify the reliability of the method. The results showed that, the suture force increases first and then decreases according to the suture point sequence, and the peak force occurs before the center of the wound. For a 40 mm×10 mm wound, the peak suture force is about 1.7 N, and that for a 40 mm×14 mm wound is about 2.5 N. Influenced by the uncertainty of material parameters, the prediction results of suture forces fluctuate by as much as ±0.6 N. The proposed theoretical prediction model provides an effective solution to the problem of parameter uncertainty propagation for biological soft tissue materials such as skins, and makes an important mechanical reference for robotic surgical suture. © 2023 Editorial Office of Applied Mathematics and Mechanics. All rights reserved.     

梯度材料平板弯拉耦合力学的精确化支配方程

基于非均匀材料弹性力学理论,采用算子谱分解和算子代数方法,对梯度材料平板结构弯曲与拉伸问题进行了研究.首次给出了指数梯度材料平板弯曲与拉伸的力学方程.研究结果表明:与各向同性平板结构弯曲和拉伸问题不同,在功能梯度平板中描述弯曲应力状态与描述拉伸应力状态的广义位移函数以及剪切函数都是耦合的.没有采用工程假设,推导得到的梯度材料平板结构力学方程是精确化的.通过分析可以认识和理解,分别对应于弯曲状态与拉伸状态的应力场耦合机理以及力学响应的构成等.给出的方程及其分析过程可望能够用于类平板形式热防护材料结构的应力分析与强度设计,推进热防护材料结构的轻型化.     

应用4变量精确平板理论分析FG复合板的自由振动

应用4变量的精确平板理论,对矩形功能梯度材料(FGM)复合板进行自由振动分析.与其它的理论不同,该理论的未知函数数量只有4个,而别的剪变形理论的未知函数为5个.提出的4变量精确平板理论,协调条件有了改变,与经典的薄板理论相比,许多方面有着惊人的相似,无需引入剪切修正因数——当横向剪应力越过板厚后,为了满足剪应力自由表面条件,出现抛物线状的改变,导致横向剪应力的变化.考虑了两种常见类型的FGM复合板,即,FGM表面层和各向同性夹芯层的复合板,以及各向同性表面层和FGM夹芯层的复合板.通过Hamilton原理,得到了FGM复合板的运动方程.得到闭式的Navier解,然后求解特征值问题,得到自由振动的基本频率.将该理论得到的结果,与经典理论,一阶的及其它更高阶的理论所得到的结果进行比较,检验了该理论的有效性.研究发现,该理论在求解FGM复合板自由振动性能方面,既精确又简单.     

单广义位移的深梁理论和中厚板理论

经典的梁板弯曲理论由于未考虑横向剪切变形的影响而只能适用于细长梁和薄板,传统的多广义位移的深梁理论和中厚板理论由于忽视了转角与挠度之间的内在关系而只能适用于短粗梁和中厚板。这两种理论存在着转角的独立性与不独立性之间的矛盾,因而不相兼容。鉴于此从基本假设出发,既考虑了横向剪切影响,又确定了转角与挠度的关系,导出了单广义位移的深梁理论和中厚板理论,给出了几种简单梁的解析解,并用数值算例验证了这一理论的适用性。     

压电材料圆锥顶端作用集中载荷的解

从压电材料三维问题的通解出发,用凑合法求解了圆锥顶端作用集中力、点电荷和集中力矩的解,此解形式简单便于应用。当圆锥顶角2α=π时,集中力、点电荷和扭矩的解可退化得到半空间问题的解。     

旋转功能梯度圆柱壳的固有频率计算

Love的一阶理论被用来计算旋转功能梯度圆柱壳的固有频率, 为了验证该方法的有效性,计算了简支不旋转各向同性和功能梯度圆柱壳的固有频率,计算结果与相关文献中的结果具有较好的一致性．通过几个数值算例,研究了幂指数、x和θ方向的波数、厚度-半径比对简支旋转功能梯度圆柱壳固有频率的影响．结果表明:后向波的固有频率随着转速的增加而增加,前向波的固有频率随着转速的增加而减小,前向波和后向波的固有频率随着厚度-半径比增加而增加．     

考虑横向剪切效应的悬臂矩形板的弯曲

本文以Reissner板理论为基础,利用厚板的广义简支边概念及迭加法,求得了考虑横向剪切效应的悬臂矩形板弯曲的精确解.从所得结果来看,这种方法是有效的.     

求解厚矩形板弯曲问题的功的互等定理法

在本文中,功的互等定理法(RTM)被推广于求解基于Reissner理论的厚矩形板弯曲问题。首先,本文绘出了厚矩形板弯曲的基本解;其次,给出了三边固定一边自由在均布载荷作用下厚矩形板弯曲的精确解析解;最后,我们分析了本文解的数值结果。     

非均匀圆柱型正交各向异性圆板的弯曲问题

本文研究了非均匀圆柱型正交各向异性圆板的弯曲问题,求得了折算刚度随半径按指数函数规律变化的非均匀圆柱型正交各向异性圆板在横向均布载荷作用下的通解,并给出了周边固定夹支条件下的精确解。