α-乙酰基二硫缩烯酮α碳原子的酰化反应

进行了α-乙酰基二硫缩烯酮与酰氯的酰化反应. 以干燥的二氯甲烷为溶剂, 在四氯化钛催化下, α-乙酰基环二硫缩烯酮(1)可与脂肪及芳酰氯(2)反应, 在化合物1的α-碳原子上发生酰化反应, 以较高的产率生成各种α-乙酰基-α-酰基二硫缩烯酮(3).     

α-溴代二硫缩烯酮的制备及其反应

α-羰基二硫缩烯酮 ( 1 )是一类重要的有机合成中间体 ,作为 1 ,3-亲核体用于酯环、苯系芳烃及芳杂环化合物的合成[1～ 4 ] .Hosomi等 [5～ 7] 用有机铜试剂或二碘化钐和 α-羰基与二甲硫缩烯酮反应 ,将与硫相连的缩烯酮碳原子转化为亲核中心 .用不同的烷硫基作为调控基团将该类中间体用于二萜 pseu-dopterosins的合成 [8～ 10 ] ,并作为替代 Peterson法合成 1 ,1 -二烷硫基 - 1 ,3-丁二烯或 1 ,1 -二烷硫基 - 1 ,3,5 -己三烯 [11,12 ] ,从不同的角度对 α-羰基二硫缩烯酮在合成上的应用进行了新的探索 .Junjappa等 [13,14 ] 曾用 NBS和 …     

α-硝基二硫缩烯酮的制备

近年来，结合烷硫基对α-羰基二硫缩烯酮反应的调控作用，我们开展了α-羰基二硫缩烯酮／二硫缩烯酮α-官能化(或α-位修饰)的研究，以期扩展二硫缩烯酮在合成中的应用。在用α-碘代脱羧和α-溴代脱乙酰基反应分别成功地制备了α-碘代-α’-肉桂酰基二硫缩烯酮Ⅲ和α-溴代二硫缩烯酮嘲的基础     

α,α-二乙酰基二硫缩烯酮与α,β-不饱和酮的加成反应研究

α,α-diacetyl ketene thioacetals had been investigated as odorless thiol equivalents in thia-Michael addition reaction.Under solvent-free conditions,a series of reactions between α,α-diacetyl ketene thioacetals and α,β-unsaturated ketones were carried out promoting by concentrated hydrochloric acid.The corresponding thia-Michael adducts in high yields were obtained.Furthermore,a mechanism for this thia-Michael addition reaction was proposed preliminary.     

α-羰基二硫缩烯酮类化合物在杂环合成中的应用进展

α-羰基二硫缩烯酮是一类重要的有机合成中间体,其官能团的多样性决定了反应的多样性.基于α-羰基二硫缩烯酮的主要反应有与亲核体的共轭加成、与金属有机试剂的选择性加成、环合、还原、缩合等反应以及作为代硫醇试剂的应用等.本文介绍了此类化合物的结构特征及合成方法,并着重按所合成杂环化合物的类型,分别对其在含氮、含氧、含硫及含多...     

α-羰基二硫缩烯酮的吲哚化反应

研究了BINOL酸催化α-羰基二硫缩烯酮的吲哚化反应,合成了12个β-吲哚基-β-乙硫基缩烯酮类化合物(3a~3l),其中3a,3d~3e,3g~3k为新化合物,其结构经~1H NMR,~(13)C NMR,IR和HR-MS表征。对反应条件进行了优化。结果表明:20 mol%BINOL酸为催化剂,3,3-二乙硫基苯丙烯酮与吲哚于85℃反应2.5 h,3-吲哚基-3-乙硫基苯丙烯酮收率85%。     

官能化二硫缩烯酮的选择性α-溴代反应

发展了一种适用范围广、高效且高选择性的官能化二硫缩烯酮的α-溴代反应.在少量水存在下,在四氢呋喃溶液中,以溴化铜为溴代试剂,经由官能化二硫缩烯酮(1)的α-溴代反应制备了结构多样的α-溴代二硫缩烯酮(2).     

三组分反应合成多官能团化α-氰基噻吩的简便方法

本文报道了一种利用多组分反应合成α-氰基噻吩的新方法. 在碱存在条件下, β-二羰基化合物、二硫化碳和溴乙腈经过连续的多步反应, “一锅”合成多官能团化的α-氰基噻吩. 该方法简洁, 条件温和, 产率高.     

4,4-二乙硫／苄硫基-3-烯-2-丁酮的合成及其作为无气味硫醇替代试剂的缩硫醛/酮化反应

经由3-(二乙硫／苄硫基)亚甲基-2,4-戊二酮(1)的酸催化脱乙酰基反应高产率地合成了4,4-二乙硫／苄硫基-3-烯-2-丁酮(2). 化合物2作为无气味的乙硫醇及苄硫醇替代试剂能与各种醛／酮在温和的反应条件下生成相应的缩硫醛／酮.     

α-乙酰基二硫缩烯酮的新合成方法

本文采用酸为催化剂，实施了具有代表性的各种烷硫基α,α-二乙酰基二硫缩烯酮的脱乙酰基反应，得到了一条简洁、通用的α-乙酰基二硫缩烯酮的合成路线.用浓硫酸作催化剂，以极高的产率(90%—100%)制得到相应的α-乙酰基二硫缩烯酮.同时，通过控制反应时间，还可以得到硫代乙酰乙酸酯类化合物.     

Synthesis of Polysubstituted Ferrocenesulfoxides

The purpose of the study is to design synthetic methodologies, especially directed deprotometalation using polar organometallic reagents, to access polysubstituted ferrocenesulfoxides. From enantiopure 2-substituted (SiMe₃, PPh₂) S-tert-butylferrocenesulfoxides, a third substituent was first introduced at the 5 position (SiMe₃, I, D, C(OH)Ph₂, Me, PPh₂, CH₂NMe₂, F) and removal of the trimethylsilyl group then afforded 2-substituted ferrocenesulfoxides unreachable otherwise. Attempts to apply the “halogen dance” reaction to the ferrocenesulfoxide series led to unexpected results although rationalized in light of calculated pK_a values. Further functionalizations were also possible. Thus, new enantiopure, planar chiral di- and trisubstituted ferrocenes have been obtained, in addition to several original 2-substituted, 2,3- and 2,5-disubstituted, 2,3,5-trisubstituted and even 2,3,4,5-tetrasubstituted ferrocenesulfoxides, also enantiopure.     

An Efficient Synthesis of Polysubstituted Dihydropyrans via Iodocyclization Reaction of Allylic Alcohols

Iodomethyl‐ and sulfonyl‐containing polysubstituted dihydropyrans were synthesized conveniently in high yield by FeCl₃·6H₂O catalyzed iodocyclization of allylic alcohols.     

Chemoselective Synthesis of Polysubstituted Pyridines from Heteroaryl Fluorosulfates

A selection of heteroaryl fluorosulfates were readily synthesized using commercial SO₂F₂ gas. These substrates are highly efficient coupling partners in the Suzuki reaction. Through judicious selection of Pd catalysts the fluorosulfate functionality is differentiated from bromide and chloride; the order of reactivity being: ‐Br> ‐OSO₂F> ‐Cl. Exploiting this trend allowed the stepwise chemoselective synthesis of a number of polysubstituted pyridines, including the drug Etoricoxib.     

Convenient Microwave-Assisted Chlorosulfonic Acid-Catalyzed Synthesis of Some Quinazolinones from 2-Phenylindole

Russian Journal of Organic Chemistry - A new convenient method has been developed for the synthesis of quinazolinones from 2-phenyl-1H-indole and substituted amines under catalysis by...     

Synthesis of 2-Methylthio-4H-4-chromenones via Ketene Dithioacetal in the One-Pot Reaction

2-Methylthio-4H-4-chromenone which is key intermediate for the synthesis of 2-methylsulfonyl-4H-4-chromenone, equivalent to 2-halo-4H-4-chromenone, was very easily and efficiently synthesized from 2'-hydroxyacetophenone analogues via ketene dithioacetal in the one-pot reaction.     

多取代环丙烷化合物的合成研究

具有环丙烷结构的化合物是一种重要的生物代谢中间体,广泛存在于许多植物霉菌和细菌等微生物体内。三元环是一种具有很好生物活性的结构单元。三元环的反应活性不仅因为它具有类似于链状双键的化学性质,同时还具有易重排的特点,例如,由三元碳环到四元碳环、五元碳环和七元碳环的扩环反应及四元碳环到三元碳环的环收缩反应,据文献报道,给体－受体同碳取代的三元环和多取代的三元环也是一种重要的合成单元。     

Synthesis of Polysubstituted Pyrrolizidines from Proline Derivatives and Conjugated Nitroolefins

The stereochemistry of 1,3-dipolar cycloaddition of azomethine ylides derived from aromatic aldehydes and i-proline alkyl esters with several nitroolefins was investigated. Cyclic and acyclic nitroolefins add to the anti form of the ylide in a highly diastereoselective but poorly regioselective manner to give pyrrolizidine derivatives. In a few cases, the stereochemical results strongly support a stepwise mechanism.     

Stereoelectronic Features of a Complex Ketene Dimerization Reaction

The amidation reaction of a tetrahydroisoquinolin-1-one-4-carboxylic acid is a key step in the multi-kilogram-scale preparation of the antimalarial drug SJ733, now in phase 2 clinical trials. In the course of investigating THIQ carboxamidations, we found that propanephosphonic acid anhydride (T3P) is an effective reagent, although the yield and byproducts vary with the nature and quantity of the base. As a control, the T3P reaction of a 3-(2-thienyl) THIQ was performed in the absence of the amine, and the products were characterized: among them are three dimeric allenes and two dimeric lactones. A nucleophile-promoted ketene dimerization process subject to subtle steric and stereoelectronic effects accounts for their formation. Two novel monomeric products, a decarboxylated isoquinolone and a purple, fused aryl ketone, were also isolated, and mechanisms for their formation from the ketene intermediate are proposed.     

多取代吡咯基脂肪酸的合成

许多吡咯衍生物具有生理活性,近年来发现1-芳基取代吡咯具有明显的生理效应,作者曾合成了部分多取代吡咯化合物,并研究了其NMR谱。     

Synthesis of Some New Polysubstituted Cyclopropanes

The synthesis of new chloro containing substituted cyclopropanes is described.