2,3-位稠杂环喹唑啉酮类化合物的合成研究进展

2,3-位稠环喹唑啉酮类化合物由于具有多种优良的生物和生理活性而广泛应用于药物领域,其合成方法是目前药物研究的热点领域之一.本文主要介绍了包括以2-氨基苯甲酸类化合物、2-氨基苯甲酸甲酯类化合物、靛红酸酐类化合物、喹唑啉酮类化合物等为原料合成2,3-位稠环喹唑啉酮类化合物的方法,并对这些方法进行了简单的评述.     

喹唑啉类化合物的合成及活性研究进展

喹唑啉类化合物在药物和农药领域具有多种优良的生物和生理活性,其合成方法是目前药物和农药研究的热点领域之一。本文着重从构筑喹唑啉母环骨架的角度出发,按成环原料种类对喹唑啉环的构筑和喹唑啉类化合物的合成方法和研究进展作一综述。同时对喹唑啉类化合物在抗肿瘤、抗疟、抗菌、抗病毒等方面的生物活性进行了介绍。     

4-氯-6-新戊酰胺基-7-甲氧基喹唑啉的合成

近年来研究发现,喹唑啉类化合物具有良好的医药和农药生物活性,是化学界和生物学界研究的热点.医药方面,喹唑啉类化合物早期应用主要为抗疟药[1],但近年来研究热点转换为其在抗肿瘤方面[2-3]和治疗白血病方面[4-5]的应用,并且,喹唑啉类化合物作为α- 受体阻滞剂,在心血管疾病的防治中也占据重要的地位[6-7].当前的热门抗癌药吉非替尼(gefitinib)[8]就是喹唑啉类化合物广阔发展前景的一个缩影.     

4-苯胺喹唑啉类化合物合成研究进展

4-苯胺喹唑啉类化合物是一类具有广泛药理活性的喹唑啉类生物碱,在酪氨酸激酶受体(EGFR)抑制剂的研发中具有重要的作用。已经上市的此类药物有吉非替尼(gefitinib)和厄洛替尼(erlotinib)等。此类化合物的合成都是经过喹唑啉酮中间体或直接环合成4-苯胺喹唑啉。苯甲醛及其衍生物被用作反应原料,两种合成路线都要经历对苯甲醛的硝化及硝基的还原两步反应。笔者经查阅资料,设计并验证了以苯胺为原料、经靛红中间体得到4-苯胺喹唑啉类化合物的新的合成路线。本文依据这两种合成策略综述了4-苯胺喹唑啉类化合物的合成方法,并对各种方法的优缺点进行了总结,为进一步研究4-苯胺喹唑啉合成及设计具有药理活性的新化合物提供参考。     

纳米TiO_2催化一锅法合成喹唑啉酮并酞嗪酮及3-酰胺基异吲哚酮并喹唑啉酮类化合物

以纳米TiO_2为催化剂,靛红酸酐、2-甲酰基苯甲酸、不同芳香肼或酰肼类化合物为原料,在乙醇/水溶液为溶剂的条件下一锅法合成,高产率得到6个喹唑啉酮并酞嗪酮类化合物及10个3-酰胺基取代的异吲哚酮并喹唑啉酮类化合物.该方法简洁高效,反应条件温和,为喹唑啉酮并杂环类化合物的合成提供了一条新途径.     

4-芳氨基-6,7-二甲氧基喹唑啉的合成及生物活性研究

以4-氯-6,7-二甲氧基喹唑啉和4-(2-芳基)乙烯基苯胺或4-[2-(2-呋喃基)]乙烯基苯胺为原料合成了5种4-芳氨基-6,7-二甲氧基喹唑啉类化合物.利用IR、NMR和元素分析等表征手段对其进行了结构确认.这5种化合物对HT-29和MDA-MB-231两种细胞模型的体外抗癌活性测试结果表明,部分化合物具有良好的...     

无催化剂一锅法合成4-取代喹唑啉

报道了一种无需催化剂一锅法制备喹唑啉类化合物的新方法,制备的15个喹唑啉化合物中,其中有3个新化合物,收率在37%~95%.探讨了溴代烃的电子效应和空间位阻效应对反应的影响,提出了可能涉及重复亲核加成、消除生成喹唑啉的新机理,并因此而扩展到用酸酐代替N,N-二甲基甲酰胺(DMF)的反应.     

胃蛋白酶非天然催化活性的新用途:高效合成四氢喹唑啉（英文）

猪胃粘膜蛋白酶具有催化芳香胺和2-氨基苯甲醛环化缩合反应的能力,在甲醇水溶液中,以良好的收率(41%～95%)合成了一系列四氢喹唑啉类化合物.通过优化酶促反应的溶剂、温度、酶用量和底物比例来提高胃蛋白酶的催化活性.该方法可作为四氢喹唑啉衍生物化学合成的替代方法,也进一步拓展了胃蛋白酶非天然催化活性的应用范围.     

对Niementowski反应的改进

在三氯氧磷存在下,以甲酰胺和邻氨基苯甲酸类化合物为原料,用改进的Niementowski反应合成了5种喹唑啉酮化合物：6-X-4(3H)-喹唑啉酮(X=NO2,Cl,Br,I)和1-(呋喃-2-甲基)-6-磺酰胺基-7-氯-4(1H)-喹唑啉酮,并对该反应的历程进行了初步探讨。     

O-(4-喹唑啉)羟肟酸硫代酯(酰胺)类化合物的合成及生物活性

对Ｏ（４喹唑啉）羟肟酸硫代酯（酰胺）类化合物进行了合成及生物活性研究,部分化合物具有良好的抗病毒活性,超过商品化抗病毒剂ＤＨＴ,且稳定性很好．本文应用相转移催化法合成目标化合物,收到了良好的效果．     

One‐pot three‐component synthesis of novel 2‐(3‐nitro‐phenyl)‐quinazoline‐4‐carboxylic acid derivatives

A simple and easy synthesis of 2‐(3‐nitro‐phenyl)‐quinazoline‐4‐carboxylic acid ( 3 ) has been successfully developed through a one‐pot three‐component condensation reaction of (2‐amino‐phenyl)‐oxo‐acetic acid sodium salt ( 1 ) obtained from the hydrolysis of isatin with ammonium acetate and 3‐nitrobenzaldehyde. Some novel quinazoline‐ester derivatives 4‐7 were then obtained by the reaction between the new compound 3 and various alcohols. Then, quinazoline‐amide derivatives 10‐14 were synthesized from the reaction of various amines and 2‐(3‐nitro‐phenyl)‐quinazoline‐4‐carbonyl chloride ( 8 ), obtained by the reaction of compound 3 with SOCl₂. Finally, some novel quinazoline‐azo derivatives 17‐19 were synthesized by the coupling reaction between β‐dicarbonyl compounds and the novel amino‐quinazoline derivative compound 15 , obtained by reduction of nitro‐quinazoline derivative compound 11 . Thus, a new series of quinazoline‐4‐carboxylic acid, ester, amide, and azo derivatives was synthesized and fully characterized by ¹H NMR, ¹³C NMR, IR, and mass spectrometry analysis.     

A facile copper-catalyzed one-pot domino synthesis of 5,12-dihydroindolo[2,1-b]quinazolines

A domino synthesis of 5,12-dihydroindolo[2,1-b]quinazoline derivatives via copper-catalyzed Ullmann-type intermolecular C-C and intramolecular C-N couplings is reported. Good yields of various 5,12-dihydroindolo[2,1-b]quinazoline derivatives were obtained. Reaction scopes, limitations, and the reaction mechanism are discussed.     

Utilization of isatoic anhydride in the syntheses of various types of quinazoline and quinazolinone derivatives

Isatoic anhydride has attracted a great deal of attention in recent decades. A review of the methods of preparation of all known quinazoline and quinazolinone derivatives is given herein. Isatoic anhydrides react with some nitrogen nucleophiles, followed by cyclocondensation by electrophiles, to produce several quinazoline and quinazolinone derivatives. These compounds find use as medicinal and pharmacological substances.     

Reaction of 1,3,4-thiadiazolo and 1,3,4-triazolo[3,2-c]quinazoline derivatives with active methylene compounds

Fused quinazoline derivatives 1 and 4 react with active methylene compounds and depending on the annelated five-membered ring, two types of transformations have been observed. The 1,3,4-thiadiazolo[3,2-c]quinazoline 1 , underwent the five-membered ring opening reaction to afford the 3,4-dihydroquinazolines 2 in good yields, whereas the 1,3,4-triazolo[3,2-c]quinazoline 4 underwent nucleophilic attack at 2-position of the quinazoline ring to yield the corresponding 1,2,4-triazoles 5 .     

Syntheses of the isomeric benzoquinazolines: A review

The synthesis of derivatives of benzo[f]quinazoline, benzo[g]quinazoline and benzo[h]quinazoline is reviewed. Each class of compound is treated separately. The review covers ring formations as well as group modifications.     

低价钛促进的苯并咪唑并[1,2-c]喹唑啉衍生物的合成

利用低价钛试剂促进的2-邻硝基苯基苯并咪唑与原甲酸酯或丙酮或固体光气的反应, 合成了一系列苯并咪唑并[1,2-c]喹唑啉衍生物, 化合物的结构经IR, 1H NMR, MS和元素分析确定, 化合物4c的结构经单晶X射线衍射分析进一步确证. 该方法具有原料易得、操作简便和产率高等优点.     

Microwave induced new route to acridine and quinazoline derivatives using TLC plates

Microwave (MW) assisted synthesis of acridine and quinazoline derivatives was performed on thin layer chromatography (TLC) plates. This versatile, simple and economical green methodology is readily amenable to parallel synthesis of acridine and quinazoline compound libraries.     

具有表皮生长因子受体抑制活性的喹唑啉衍生物研究进展

综述了近十年来具有表皮生长因子受体(EGFR)抑制活性的喹唑啉衍生物的国内外研究进展,按照喹唑啉环上不同位置上的取代基类型分为四类,介绍了化合物不同位置上取代基对此类化合物生物活性的影响,并对其发展趋势和应用前景作了展望.     

<Emphasis Type="Italic">N</Emphasis>-(4-(quinazolin-2-yl)phenyl)benzamide derivatives with potent anti-angiogenesis activities: synthesis and evaluation

Expanding our studies on the anti-angiogenesis activities of 2,4-disubstituted quinazoline derivatives [8], a series of novel N-(2-(quinazolin-2-yl)phenyl)benzamide (SZ) derivatives were designed and synthesized. Cytotoxicity assays indicated that most of these compounds displayed similar cytotoxicity against tumor cells in comparison with our previously reported, but showed a higher cytotoxicity against HUVECs. The SZ derivatives showed a remarkable inhibitive effect against the migration and adhesion of HUVECs, in addition to demonstrating significant in vivo anti-angiogenesis activities in the chick embryo chorioallantoic membrane (CAM) assay. The results proved that the introduction of an aryl group with a basic amide side chain on the 4′ position linked to the amide of the C-2 substituted quinazoline scaffold is an effective approach to improve the anti-angiogenic activity of quinazoline derivatives.     

Pyrimidines

Some hydrogenation products of 2-hydroxy-4-phenylbenzo [h]quinazoline are acetylated with acetic anhydride. Mono and diacetyl derivatives are obtained, depending on the extent of hydrogenation of the quinazoline ring. From spectroscopic data structures are put forward for these compounds. Formation of a diacetyl derivative from 2-hydroxy-4-phenyl-3, 4, 5, 6-tetrahydrobenzo [h]quinazoline offers support for a previously advanced view regarding its structure.For Part III see [1].