HPLC法同时测定24种花中的5种活性成分含量

建立了高效液相色谱法(HPLC)同时测定24种花中绿原酸、金丝桃苷、槲皮素、木犀草素和异鼠李素含量的方法。采用C18柱(250 mm×4.6 mm,5μm),流动相为甲醇-0.2%冰乙酸溶液梯度洗脱,检测波长350 nm,柱温35℃,流速0.8 mL/min。绿原酸、金丝桃苷、槲皮素、木犀草素和异鼠李素分别在0.0208~104.00μg/mL(r=0.99993),0.017~85.00μg/mL(r=0.99998),0.0172~86.00μg/mL(r=0.99997),0.0304~152.00μg/mL(r=0.99997),0.0168~84.00μg/mL(r=0.99986)范围内与峰面积呈良好的线性关系,平均加标回收率(n=9)92.26%~99.09%,仪器精密度(n=6)RSD均小于3.1%,方法重复性(n=6)的RSD均小于3.6%。方法可同时测定这24种花中绿原酸和黄酮类物质的含量,可作为花中活性成分定量分析的方法。     

高效液相色谱测法测定家蚕酪氨酸羟化酶活性

建立了HPLC-紫外检测法快速测定家蚕酪氨酸羟化酶活性的方法。采用的色谱柱为Venusil XBP C18(4.6 mm×100 mm,5μm),流动相pH为3.5,流速0.5 mL/min,紫外检测波长280nm,柱温30℃。L-多巴在0.1～100μg/mL范围内线性良好,r=0.9991(n=6),L-多巴最低检测限是0.02μg/mL(S/N≥3),日内、日间相对标准偏差(RSD)在3.1%～12%之间,样品回收率在89%～104.6%之间。该方法可用于昆虫酪氨酸羟化酶(TH)活性测定。     

HPLC法测定党参中烟酸和党参炔苷的含量

建立HPLC法同时测定党参中烟酸及党参炔苷含量的方法。采用Syncronis AQ色谱柱(250 mm×4.6mm,5μm),以乙腈(A)–0.2%磷酸水溶液(B)作流动相进行梯度洗脱,流量为1 mL/min,紫外检测波长为285 nm,柱温为30℃,烟酸和党参炔苷可在24 min内实现与其它成分良好分离。烟酸的质量浓度在9.6~57.6μg/mL范围内与色谱峰面积线性关系良好(r=0.999 2),检出限为0.94μg/mL,测定结果的相对标准偏差为1.5%(n=6),平均加标回收率为99.5%;党参炔苷的质量浓度在9.92~59.52μg/mL范围内与色谱峰面积线性关系良好(r=0.999 6),检出限为0.12μg/mL,测定结果的相对标准偏差为1.9%(n=6),平均加标回收率为101.1%。该方法操作简便、快速、准确,具有良好的重复性,可作为党参中烟酸、党参炔苷测定的有效方法。     

HPLC-DAD法测定环己烷氧化产物中的二元酸

建立了高效液相色谱法测定环己烷氧化产物中丁二酸、戊二酸和己二酸含量的方法。色谱柱为ZORBAX SAX 4.6 mm×250 mm 5μm,流动相为甲醇:50 mmol/L KH2PO4水溶液=5:95(V/V),柱温:25℃,流速:1.0 mL/min。结果丁二酸、戊二酸和己二酸在10~200μg/mL范围内线性关系良好(r=0.9998,0.9996,0.9997),3种二元酸的检出限均为1.50μg/mL,目标分析物不同级别加标回收率在89.8%~102.6%之间,相对标准偏差(RSD)在1.6%~4.5%之间(n=6)。方法已用于环己烷氧化产物中有机二元酸的定量分析。     

SPE-RP-HPLC法测定羊肉组织中胺菊酯和三氟氯氰菊酯残留量

建立了羊肉组织中胺菊酯和三氟氯氰菊酯的固相萃取-反相高效液相色谱测定法。采用氟罗里硅土固相萃取柱(1000 mg/6 mL)进行固相萃取。以Shim-pack VP-ODS(200 mm×4.6 mm)柱为分析柱,流动相为甲醇:水=95:5(V/V),流速为0.7 mL/min。胺菊酯和三氟氯氰菊酯分别在0.01～6.40μg/mL(r=0.9999)和0.068～7.20ug/mL(r=0.9998)范围内与峰面积呈良好线性关系,检出限分别为0.001μg/mL和0.002μg/mL,胺菊酯和三氟氯氰菊酯的回收率为90.2%～101.4%,相对标准偏差为2.3%～4.0%。该方法可作为羊肉组织中胺菊酯和三氟氯氰菊酯含量监测的控制方法。     

高效液相色谱法测定3-甲氧基-4-羟基苄胺盐酸盐

建立高效液相色谱法测定3-甲氧基-4-羟基苄胺盐酸盐(香草胺盐酸盐)的方法。色谱柱为C8柱(250mm×4.6 mm,5μm),流动相为乙腈–0.25%高氯酸水溶液(20∶80),流量为1.0 mL/min,检测波长为230 nm,柱温为25℃。香草胺盐酸盐的质量浓度在5.25～262.5μg/mL范围内与色谱峰面积线性关系良好(r~2=1.0),测定结果的相对标准偏差为0.09%(n=6),检出限为16.8 ng/mL,定量限为84 ng/mL,加标回收率为97.78%～100.71%。该方法简便,准确,专属性强,可用于香草胺合成过程的质量控制。     

高效液相色谱法测定化妆品中对羟基苯乙酮的含量

建立了高效液相色谱法测定化妆品中对羟基苯乙酮含量的分析方法。采用ZORBAX Eclipse Plus C18柱(4.6 mm×250 mm,5μm),流动相为0.05 mol/L磷酸二氢钠(pH=3.5)-甲醇-乙腈,流速1.5 mL/min,柱温25℃,检测波长280 nm,进样量5μL。对羟基苯乙酮在8~160μg/mL范围内与峰面积呈良好线性关系,相关系数为0.999(n=6),方法检出限为1.60μg/g。该方法对膏霜、乳、液中对羟基苯乙酮测定的加标回收率分别为99.47%、99.72%和99.94%,相对标准偏差(RSD)分别为1.16%、1.24%和0.64%。     

高效液相色谱法测定2种中药片剂中紫丁香苷的含量

建立了测定2种中药制剂灭澳灵片和活络消痛片中紫丁香苷含量的高效液相色谱方法.采用KromasilC18反相色谱柱(5μm,250 mm×4.6 mm),以乙腈-1%冰醋酸溶液(体积比10∶90)为流动相,流速1.0 mL/min,检测波长265 nm,在15 min内完成分离检测.紫丁香苷在0.16~100μg/mL范围内呈良好的线性关系(r=0.9999),最低检出限0.1μg/mL(S/N=3).灭澳灵片的加样回收率为92.2%~97.6%,活络消痛片的加样回收率为94.0%~102.6%.     

金银花不同部位中绿原酸和木犀草苷含量的测定

利用HPLC法测定金银花不同部位中绿原酸和木犀草苷。采用ODS-C18色谱柱(250 mm×4.6 mm,5μm),以甲醇-水(0.03 mol/L磷酸)为流动相进行梯度洗脱,流速:1.0 mL/min,检测波长:350 nm,柱温:室温。绿原酸浓度在0~0.4 mg/mL内与峰面积呈良好线性关系(r2=0.999 6),回收率为101.9%~105.2%,相对标准偏差为3.18%(n=6)。木犀草苷浓度在0~0.1 mg/mL内与峰面积呈良好线性关系(r2=0.999 1),平均回收率为100.5%~104.0%,相对标准偏差为3.42%(n=6)。结果表明:金银花、芽等部位绿原酸和木犀草苷的含量较高。     

液相色谱-串联质谱法测定白芷中3种香豆素

建立了白芷中欧前胡素,异欧前胡素和氧化前胡素的液相色谱-串联质谱分析法。白芷提取液经Waters XTerra-C18(150mm×3.9 mm,5μm)色谱柱分离,以1mmol/L乙酸铵溶液和乙腈为流动相进行洗脱,以电喷雾正离子(ESI+)模式电离,多反应监测(MRM)模式检测,外标法定量。欧前胡素,异欧前胡素和氧化前胡素分别在0.05～10μg/mL,0.05～13μg/mL和0.1～120μg/mL范围内呈线性相关,相关系数(r)分别为0.9993,0.9991和0.9994,检出限分别为30,30和50 ng/mL,平均加标回收率为100.1%,99.4%和98.4%,相对标准偏差分别为2.2%,2.6%和2.8%(ρ=0.5μg/mL,n=6),该法可以满足同时检测白芷中欧前胡素,异欧前胡素和氧化前胡素的需求。     

二氧化碳和丙烯直接合成甲基丙烯酸的NiPMo/TiO2催化剂的研究

用溶胶-凝胶法以磷钼酸(MPA)的镍盐溶液水解钛酸四丁酯制备了NiPMo/TiO2催化剂.使用ICP、 XRD、 TG-DTA、 IR、 TPD-MS和微反应技术研究了催化剂的化学组成、热稳定性、化学吸附性质和催化反应性能.杂多钼酸盐与TiO2通过O2-在TiO2表面发生了键合.在623 K下,杂多阴离子仍保持原有的Keggin结构.CO2在Lewis酸位Ni(Ⅱ)和Lewis碱位Ni-O-Mo的桥氧协同作用下生成CO2卧式吸附态Ni(Ⅱ)←O-(CO)←(O--Ni).丙烯有多种吸附态在催化剂上吸附.在563 K、 1 MPa和空速1500 h-1的反应条件下,丙烯的摩尔转化率为3.2%,产物MAA选择性为95%.     

CoFe2O4自形成磁性液体场致结构化对磁化的影响

The Langevin paramagnetic theory can’t describe the relation between magnetization of ferrofluids and applied magnetic field. The structuralization of ferrofluids, which is considered the main influence factor of the magnetization, is regarded. The part of magnetization works is deposited when the structure is forming. This action influences the magnetization of ferrofluids directly or indirectly. On the base of the “compressing” model, the Langevin function that usually describes the magnetization of ferrofluid is modified, and a well-fitted curve is obtained. An equation of the relation between the equivalent volume fraction after being “compressed” and the intensity of magnetic field is discovered, which approximately describes the process of magnetization. The relation between the approximate initial susceptibility and the volume fraction can be obtained from modified formula.     

Highly regioselective Buchwald–Hartwig amination at C-2 of 2,4-dichloropyridine enabling a novel approach to 2,4-bisanilinopyridine (BAPyd) libraries

The highly regioselective Buchwald–Hartwig amination at C-2 of the cheap and readily accessible reagent, 2,4-dichloropyridine with a range of anilines and heterocyclic amines is described. This new methodology is robust and provides a facile access to 4-chloro-N-phenylpyridin-2-amines on 0.25 mol scale. These intermediates undergo a further Buchwald–Hartwig amination at higher temperature to enable rapid exploration of the chemical space at C-4 and to provide a library of 2,4-bisaminopyridines.     

Sulfur-directed metal-free and regiospecific methyl C(sp3)–H imidation of thioanisoles

Regiospecific and direct imidation of the methyl C(sp³)–H bond of thioanisoles is realized under mild and metal-free conditions with N-fluorobis(benzenesulfonyl)imide as an oxidant and nitrogen source. Proposed mechanism suggests that thionium ion intermediates and a Pummerer-type reaction are involved. The imidation has advantages such as high step-economy, excellent functionality tolerance, and regiospecificity, giving structurally diverse imidation products.     

Selective syntheses of 2H-1,3-oxazines and 1H-pyrrol-3(2H)-ones via temperature-dependent Rh(II)-carbenoid-mediated 2H-azirine-ring expansion

The Rh(II)-catalyzed reaction of 2-carbonyl-substituted 2H-azirines with ethyl 2-cyano-2-diazoacetate or 2-diazo-3,3,3-trifluoropropionate provides an easy access to 2H-1,3-oxazines and 1H-pyrrol-3(2H)-ones. These compounds can be selectively prepared from the same starting material using temperature as the only varied parameter. The 2-azabuta-1,3-diene intermediate, a common precursor for both heterocyclic products, isomerizes into 2H-1,3-oxazine under kinetic control, while 1H-pyrrol-3(2H)-one is the sole product of the reaction at elevated temperatures. According to DFT-calculations a one-atom oxazine ring contraction involving ring-opening to a 2-azabuta-1,3-diene intermediate, followed by a 1,5- and 1,2-prototropic shift leads to the consecutive formation of imidoylketene and azomethine ylide, which then further undergo cyclization to the pyrrole derivative.     

Copper catalyzed/mediated synthetic methodology for ebselen and related isoselenazolones

Scope of the copper catalyzed/mediated selenium-nitrogen coupling reaction has been studied for the synthesis of isoselenazolones. It is noticed that the 2-chloro, 2-bromo-, and 2-iodo-aryl amides substrates can be exploited in the selenium-nitrogen coupling reaction by employing 25-100 mol % of CuI/1,10-phenanthroline (L) and potassium carbonate as a base in DMF. Furthermore, electron rich 2-chloro-arylamides also underwent selenium-nitrogen coupling reaction to give biologically important selenium-nitrogen heterocycles. Also, copper-catalyzed selenium-nitrogen coupling reaction has been meticulously applied for the synthesis of diaryl diselenides having methoxy, amine, and amide functionality from respective aryl iodides in the presence of stoichiometric amount of succinimide as an external Se-N coupling partner.     

Knoevenagel condensation catalyzed by novel Nmm-based ionic liquids in water

A series of novel N-methyl morpholine (Nmm) based ionic liquids with 1,2-propanediol group were synthesized and used as catalysts for Knoevenagel condensation at room temperature in water. Under the effect of the catalyst, various aldehydes or aliphatic ketones could react with a wide range of activated methylene compounds well, including malononitrile, alkyl cyanoacetate, cyanoacetamide, β-diketone, barbituric acid, 2-arylacetonitrile and thiazolidinedione. Furthermore, most of the products could be separated just by filtrating and washing with water. Additionally, the catalyst is recyclable and applicable for the large-scale synthesis.     

Construction of polyheterocyclic spirotetrahydrothiophene derivatives via sulfa-Michael/aldol cascade reaction

A series of polyheterocyclic spirotetrahydrothiophene derivatives were obtained in moderate to excellent yields via a catalyst-free sulfa-Michael/aldol cascade reaction of chalcones 1 and commercially available 1,4-dithiane-2,5-diol 2 under mild conditions. We also present the first asymmetric sulfa-Michael/aldol cascade reaction of chalcones 1 and commercially available 1,4-dithiane-2,5-diol 2 with moderate to good enantioselectivities catalyzed by readily available chiral phase-transfer catalysts (PTCs).     

Suzuki-Miyaura reactions of the soluble guanylate cyclase inhibitor NS2028: a non-product specific route to C-8 substituted analogues

Both soluble guanylate cyclase (sGC) inhibitors ODQ 1 and NS2028 2 are synthesized via improved protocols. In the former case treating 3,4-dihydroquinoxalin-2(1H)-one oxime 8, which can be prepared in two steps from 1,2-benzenediamine, with 1,1′-carbonyldiimidazole (CDI) gives the dihydro-ODQ 10 that in the presence of KMnO₄ oxidises to give ODQ 1 in an overall yield of 46% starting from 1,2-benzenediamine. In the latter case, the synthesis affords NS2028 2 from 2-amino-4-bromophenol 3 in three steps with an overall yield of 85% and avoids the need for chromatography. Furthermore, Suzuki-Miyaura reaction conditions are described that enable the preparation of 8-aryl and 8-heteroaryl derivatives of NS2028 directly from NS2028 2. Finally, demethylation of the 8-(methoxyphenyl) substituted analogues afforded the 8-(hydroxyphenyl) derivatives 40-42. All new products are fully characterised.