聚甲基丙烯酸羟乙酯载体固定化酵母脂肪酶在有机溶剂中催化…

用悬浮聚合法合成了一系列聚甲基丙烯酸羟乙酯载体，考察了它们固定化酵母脂肪酶活力与载体的交联度和致孔剂用量之间的关系。研究了这些固定化酵母脂肪酶在有机溶剂中催化酯合成反应的活性，脂肪酶的固定化使之活力表达更为充分，对亲水性较强的有机溶剂有更强的耐受性，并能为其在有机溶剂中催化酯合成反应提供必需水。考察了ＰＨ值，底物种类对固定化酵母脂肪酶催化酯合成反应的影响。     

一种新的酶载体的制备及其在脂肪酶固定化中的应用

将３－（２,３－环氧丙基氧）丙基三甲氧基硅烷与经酸处理过的硅胶反应,制得３－（２,３－环氧丙基氧）丙基硅胶,每克硅胶上含３－（２,３－环氧丙基氧）丙基１．３２ｍｍｏｌ。以－（２,３－环氧丙基氧）硅胶为载体进行了脂肪酶的固定化,在固定化反应中,反应液中的酶仍保持着较高的活性,能回收循环使用。     

甲壳胺-硅胶复合载体的制备及其在脂肪酶固定化中的应用

固定化脂肪酶;甲壳胺-硅胶复合载体的制备及其在脂肪酶固定化中的应用     

新型树枝状分子复合载体的合成及其对脂肪酶的固定化

新型树枝状分子复合载体的合成及其对脂肪酶的固定化;猪胰;树枝状分子二氧化硅复合载体     

固定化脂肪酶催化合成生物柴油

固定化脂肪酶催化合成生物柴油;转酯反应;固定化脂肪酶;菜籽油;甲醇;生物柴油     

有机相中蚕丝固定化脂肪酶催化酯化反应性能研究

研究了有机相中蚕丝固定化脂肪酶催化酶化反应的催化活性。考究了有机溶剂,底物、反应温度,ＰＨ值和体系含水量等因素对固定化脂肪酶催化活性的影响。结果表明,以异辛烷为有机溶剂,在反应温度为５０℃ＰＨ值为７．４时,酶催化活性最好。     

非水相中固定化脂肪酶催化性能的研究

以离子交换树脂为载体,用离子交换吸附法固定化脂肪酶,对影响固定化过程的各种因素进行了考察,确定了最优条件。得到的固定化酶催化合成月桂酸月桂醇酯,考查了在不同lgP值有机溶剂中的催化反应,异辛烷为最佳反应介质,最佳水含量为8％,最佳酸醇摩尔比为1：2,最适催化温度为55℃,得到的活化能Eα为19．00kJ／mol。     

固定化脂肪酶催化合成6,6'-海藻糖月桂酸酯

 以吸附在硅藻土上的假丝酵母（Candidasp．1619）脂肪酶为催\r\n化剂，在无溶剂体系中，研究了月桂酸与海藻糖的酯化反应．结果表明\r\n，反应温度为47℃，pH为7．0，月桂酸与海藻糖的摩尔比大于6时酯化\r\n反应的转化率较高．在3．2mmol（0．64g）月桂酸、0．2mmol（0．07\r\n6g，即53μl浓度为1．43g／ml的糖溶液）海藻糖和200mg固定化脂肪酶\r\n（1000U）组成的反应体系中，于47℃振荡反应36h，以海藻糖月桂酸双\r\n酯计算，酯化程度达95％以上．用有机溶剂提取的反应产物经薄层色谱\r\n提纯后进行13CNMR分析，结果表明，产物主要是6，6’－海藻糖月桂酸\r\n酯，其纯度为90％～95％．     

聚ε-己内酯的微米硅球固定化猪胰脂肪酶促合成

本文采用微米硅球固定化猪胰脂肪酶为催化剂合成聚ε-己内酯, 以期获得具有较高分子量、 良好生物相容性和使用安全性的生物可降解医用高分子材料.     

Lipase Immobilized in Organic-Inorganic Matrices

Enzyme lipase was immobilized with ferrite powder and deposited in layers on glass slides from lipase to a solution of silicone alkoxides. The highest hydrolytical activity was observed with the magnetic lipase prepared by mixing the paste of ferrite powder and lipase with tetramethoxysilane, 3-aminopropyltriethoxysilane and propyltrimethoxysilane. In a mixed reactor, the particles of the magnetic lipase were desintegrated by mechanical stirring which caused loosing the lipase linked to magnetic material and resulted in a significant drop of activity after magnetic separation. Transparent layers were prepared by dip- or spin-coating from partially hydrolyzed tetraethoxysilane and solutions containing methyltriethoxysilane with 3-aminopropyltriethoxysilane or tetraethoxysilane with 3-mercaptopropyltriethoxysilane. The lipases immobilized in films with magnetic particles were active in tests with 4-nitrophenyl butyrate and were not inhibited by 0,0-dimethyl-0-(2,2-dichlor-vinyl)-phosphate.     

核苷酸锆固定化脂肪酶的制备及其催化性能

开发了以核苷酸锆纳米颗粒为载体固定化脂肪酶的方法,考察了固定化时间、缓冲液pH值及浓度和酶载量等因素对固定化酶在有机相中催化烯丙醇酮酯交换反应性能的影响.结果表明,一元尿苷酸锆(粒径30～50nm)是较佳的载体,在磷酸缓冲液pH=8.0和浓度为0.03mol/L时,酶与载体质量比为4,固定化6h制得的固定化酶效果最佳....     

Synthesis of Cysteine-Functionalized Silver Nanoparticles Using Green Tea Extract with Application for Lipase Immobilization

The application of cysteine-capped silver nanoparticles synthesized using green tea as the reducing agent to immobilize lipase has been reported in the present work. The reducing property of green tea is due to the presence of polyphenolic compounds in its extract which are not oxidized at ambient atmospheric conditions and hence is a suitable reducing agent for green synthesis of nanoparticles. Cysteine-capped silver nanoparticles were synthesized under alkaline conditions by reducing the silver salt by green tea extract in the presence of cystine. Various parameters such as the cystine concentration, pH, temperature, and amount of reducing agent were standardized and their effect on the synthesis process has been initially evaluated by surface plasmon resonance peak analysis. Furthermore, the synthesized nanoparticles were also characterized using X-ray diffraction, Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy, and transmission electron microscopy. The particle size analysis revealed the average size of the particles to be around 20?nm. The glutaraldehyde-deactivated amino group on cysteine-capped nanoparticles was used to immobilize lipase on its surface. Both crude and immobilized lipases were checked for activity and protein content under standard assay conditions and their activity was found to be 37.7 and 24.9?U?mL^?1, respectively. The lipase nanoparticle bioconjugates exhibited a good shelf life of 60 days with a marginal decrease in activity. The bioconjugates showed 15% loss in its initial activity at the end of five reusability cycles. This immobilized reusable system has the potential to be utilized for various applications pertaining to the exploitation of lipase in various industries.     

高浓度盐系统中指肪酶的固定化及其催化活力

选择了四十多个可溶性的盐，实现了脂肪酶在高浓度盐系统中的固定化，并以 固定化脂肪酶的盐为催化剂，研究了正已烷中脂肪酶催化丁醇和乙酸乙烯酯间的转 酯化制备乙酸丁酯的反应和水溶液中橄榄油的水解反应，考察了高浓度盐系统中脂 肪酶的催化活力。     

聚乙烯亚胺改性聚丙烯腈中空膜固定脂肪酶

聚丙烯腈是富腈基的高分子聚合物,易修饰改性,广泛应用于膜分离应用.我们以聚丙烯腈中空膜为载体,采用化学法交联聚乙烯亚胺并固定脂肪酶,固定过程中引入海藻酸钠,用CaCl_2进行后处理,得到固定化脂肪酶PAN-PEI-SA/E-CaCl_2载酶量为31.70(mg enzyme)/(g support),酶活为50.20 U/(g support),15次重复使用可保留58.77%的酶活,与游离酶相比耐酸性和耐温性有所提高,相同条件下与Nov 435相比,酶活更高,这表明最终得到的固定化脂肪酶有良好的工业应用前景.     

功能化离子液体修饰的SBA-15固定化Burkholderia cepacia脂肪酶

采用含不同碳链长度咪唑环的烷基功能化离子液体修饰介孔材料SBA-15,并通过X-射线衍射、元素分析、N2吸附-脱附、红外光谱和扫描电镜等方法研究了离子液体修饰对SBA-15结构的影响.以三乙酸甘油酯的水解为探针反应,考察了甲基、丁基、辛基等不同链长烷基取代咪唑类离子液体修饰的SBA-15固定化Burkholderia cepacia脂肪酶(BCL)的酶活、最适反应条件及稳定性等酶学性质.结果表明,离子液体修饰后材料保持了原有的介孔结构,其固定化酶对温度及低pH的敏感度降低,比活力及稳定性均显著提高.其中甲基功能化离子液体修饰的SBA-15固定化酶的比活力最高,是原粉SBA-15固定化酶的2.4倍;辛基功能化离子液体修饰的SBA-15固定化酶的热稳定性、储存稳定性、重复使用性及有机溶剂耐受性最佳.     

固定化扩展青霉脂肪酶的制备及其在玉米油转酯反应中的应用

采用吸附法对来源于扩展青霉Penicillium expansum的脂肪酶进行了固定化.从20种不同来源的树脂中筛选出固定化效率高且价格低廉的D4020树脂作为载体,系统研究了固定化条件对固定化效率及固定化酶转酯活力的影响.结果表明,最适加酶量、缓冲液pH和吸附时间分别为0.7 g/g、9.4和4 h.冻干时添加0.5%的半乳糖有助于提高固定化酶的转酯活力.在上述优化条件下,固定化酶的转酯活力为404.0 U/g,而所用的游离酶不能催化该转酯反应.利用该固定化酶催化玉米油转酯反应生产生物柴油时,叔戊醇为适宜的反应介质,其最适添加量为0.5 ml/g;适宜的酶量、加水量和反应温度分别为60.6 U/g、油重的1.2%和35℃.按醇/油摩尔比为1的比例分别在反应0、2和6 h时加入甲醇,在优化反应条件下,反应24 h后甲酯产率达85.0%;固定化脂肪酶具有较好的操作稳定性,反应10批次时,相对酶活力为62.8%.     

亲水梳状环氧聚合物载体柔性固定化脂肪酶

以氯乙酰化聚苯乙烯微球载体为大分子引发剂,以甲基丙烯酸缩水甘油酯和亲水性丙烯酰胺为共聚接枝单体,以氯化亚铜及2,2'-联吡啶为催化体系,采用原子转移自由基聚合法接枝合成了具有柔性链的亲水梳状环氧聚合物载体PS-acyl-P(AM-co-GMA),并将其用于耐有机溶剂YCJ01脂肪酶的共价柔性固定化.结果表明,固定化酶催...     

Shaping and Mechanical Reinforcement of Silica Aerogel Biocatalysts with Ceramic Fiber Felts

The synthesis of silica aerogels reinforced with either carbon or silica fibre felts and which encapsulate the lipase PS of Amano (LPS AB025407) obtained from Burkholderia cepacia is described. The materials were further shaped by moulding them in Teflon^® tubes. The silica aerogels were synthesized with various ratios of hydrophobic groups and dried according to the supercritical CO₂ method. Both types of reinforcements improve the catalytic activity of the material per mass of lipase. The fibre felts reinforcements also enable the encapsulation of higher concentrations of lipase. The materials were shaped into small moulded monoliths, which were readily washed and recycled without significant mechanical deterioration or loss of catalytic activity. In addition, hydrophobic carbon felts reinforce more efficiently silica aerogels that incorporate a high ratio of hydrophobic groups, while silica felts strengthen those aerogels that carry a low proportion of hydrophobic groups.