石油醚在流体静高压下的超声声速、衰减、密度和绝热压缩系数

 专门设计了用脉冲-回波-重合法在不同静水压下测量液体声速的装置，并对石油醚在0.1~650 MPa流体静压力范围内测量了其超声声速和衰减系数。还通过测量体积压缩量和质量得到石油醚密度ρ随流体静压力的变化。最后，给出了石油醚的绝热压缩系数β与流体静压力的关系。     

Solutions to the Modified Pöschl-Teller Potential in D-Dimensions

An approximate solution of the D-dimensional Schrödinger equation with the modified Pöschl-Teller potential is obtained with an approximation of the centrifugal term. Solution to the corresponding hyper-radial equation is given using the conventional Nikiforov-Uvarov method. The normalization constants for the Pöschl-Teller potential are also computed. The expectation values of -2_> and are also obtained using the Feynman-Hellmann theorem.     

凝聚炸药中超压爆轰的实验研究

 采用飞片碰撞技术，在TNT/RDX（40/60）炸药中获得了2.5倍于正常爆轰的最大超压值，得到了超压爆轰下爆轰产物物态方程p=Aρ^{k+A₁(p-p_J)}（p－爆压，单位GPa，ρ－密度，单位kg/m³，A=ρ_J/ρ^k_J，p_J=27.06 GPa，ρ_J=2.3×10³ kg/m³，k=2.77，A₁=2.7×10^-3 GPa^-1，下表J代表正常爆轰状态）。该方程还可以较好地描述超压爆轰产物的二次冲击状态。     

Theoretical Study on Inner Shell Electron Impact Excitation of Lithium

Cross sections for electron impact excitation of lithium from the ground state 1s^22s to the excited states 1s2s^2, 1s2p^2, 1s2snp （n = 2-5）, 1s2sns （n = 3 5）, 1s2pns （n = 3-5）, and 1s2pnp （n = 3-5） are calculated by using a full relativistic distorted wave method. The latest experimental electron energy loss spectra for inner-shell electron excitations of lithium at a given incident electron energy of 2500 eV [Chin. Phys. Lett. 25 （2008）3649] have been reproduced by the present theoretical investigation excellently. At the same time, the structures of electron energy loss spectra of lithium at low incident electron energy are also predicted theoretically, it is found that the electron energy loss spectra in the energy region of 55-57eV show two-peak structures.     

Charge Transport and Magnetotransport Properties of Polyimide Irradiated by 80keV Co Ions

Charge transport properties of polyimide films implanted with 80 keV Co ions at two different fluences （series I： 1.25 × 10^17 ions/cm^2, series Ⅱ： 1.75 × 10^17 ions/cm^2） are studied in detail. For series I, the temperature dependence of surface resistivity fits Mott＇s equation very well. It is on the insulating side of the insulator-metal transition （IMT）. However, for series Ⅱ, the temperature dependence of surface resistivity is not in agreement with Mott＇s equation. It is on the metallic side of lMT. The magnetotransport properties of these two series are also studied. No significant magnetoresistive effect is observed for series I at both 5 K and 300 K. For series Ⅱ, an obvious magnetoresistive effect is observed at 5 K, while there is no magnetoresistive effect at 300 K. Rutherford backscattering spectrometry （RBS） is applied to confirm the actual fluence for these two series.     

Raman Scattering Spectroscopy of Phase Transition in n-Pentadecane under High Temperature and High Pressure

The Raman spectroscopy of n-pentadecane is investigated in a moissanite anvil cell at normal temperatures and a diamond anvil cell under pressure to about 3000MPa and at temperature from 298 to 573K. Result indicates that at room temperature the vibration modes, assigned to the symmetric and asymmetric stretching of CH3 and CH2 stretching, shift to higher frequency and display a pressure dependent quasi-linear curve. A liquid-solid phase transition appears at a pressure of 150 MPa. The high temperature solidus line of n-pentadecane follows a quadratic function of P = 0.02369T^2 - 9.117T ＋ 725.58, in agreement with previous conclusion derived from studies of other hydrocarbons. Upon phase transition, fitting the experimental data obtained in a temperature range of 283 553 K to the Clausius-Clapeyron equation allows one to define the thermodynamic parameters of n-pentadecane of dP/dT = 0.04738T - 9.117.     

铜的高压声速和冲击熔化

 用光分析技术，测量了在一维应变冲击条件下，无氧铜的高压下声速，压力范围为125~170 GPa。将上述结果与Broberg、Morris等和Aльгшуер等过去发表的数据结合在一起，对0~170 GPa整个压力区间的声速数据做了综合分析，给出了声速随压力的变化规律。实验结果发现，无氧铜在156~159 GPa之间开始发生冲击熔化，到170 GPa左右，完全进入液相区；对于处于0~156 GPa固体无氧铜的弹性声速c_l可用ln c_l=1.565 888-2.645 488×10^-2ln p+2.710 681×10^-2ln²p拟合公式描述（p的单位为GPa，c_l的单位为km/s），拟合值与实验值的相对误差小于1.3%。     

Electrical Characterization of Copper Phthalocyanine Thin-Film Transistors with Fluoride Gate Insulator

Different fluoride materlals are used as gate dielectrics to fabricate copper phthalocyanine （CuPc） thin film transistors （OTFTs）. The fabricated devices exhibit good electrical characteristics and the mobility is found to be dependent on the gate voltage from 10^-3 to 10^-1 cm^2V^-1 s^-1. The observed noticeable electron injection at the drain electrode is of great significance in achieving ambipolar OTFTs, The same method for formation of organic semiconductors and gate dielectric films greatly simplifies the fabrication process. This provides a convenient way to produce high-performance OTFTs on a large scale and should be useful for integration in organic displays.     

Intrinsic Bistability and Critical Slowing in Tm^3＋/Yb^3＋ Codoped Laser Crystal with the Photon Avalanche Mechanism

We present theoretically a novel intrinsic optical bistability （IOB） in the Tm^3＋ /Yb^3＋ codoped system with a photon avalanche mechanism. Numerical simulations based on the rate equation model demonstrate distinct 10B hysteresis and critical slowing dynamics around the avalanche thresholds. Such an 10B characteristic in Tm^3＋ /Yb^3＋ eodoped crystal has potential applications in solid-state bistable optical displays and luminescence switchers in visible-infrared spectra.     

Electrical Studies on Pentacene Thin Film Transistors with Different Channel Widths

In order to conduct electrical studies on organic thin film transistors, top-contact devices are fabricated by growing polycrystalline films of freshly synthesized pentacene over Si/SiO2 substrates with two different channel widths under identical conditions. Reasonable field effect mobilities in order of 10^-2-10^-3 cm^2V^-1s^-1 are obtained in these devices. An elaborative electrical characterization of all the devices is undertaken to study the variance in output saturation current, field effect mobility, and leakage current with aging under ambient conditions. As compared to the devices with longer channel width, the devices with shorter channel width exhibit better electrical performance initially. However, the former devices sustain the moderate performance much longer than the latter ones.     

Relativistic Energies and Auger Widths of High-Lying Doubly-Excited States 1s^23lnl′ ^1De in Be-Like O^4＋ Ions

The saddle-point variational method and restricted variational method are used to calculate energies of doublyexcited singlet states 1s^23lnl′ （n =3-.） ^1 De in Be-like O^4＋ ions, including the mass polarization and relativistic corrections. The saddle-point complex-rotation method is used to compute the Auger widths and Auger transition rates. These results are compared with other theoretical and experimental data in the literature.     

Electrical Characterization of Deep Trap Properties in High-k Thin-Film HfO2 Dielectric

Deep-trap properties of high-dielectric-constant （k） HfO2 thin films are investigated by deep-level transient spectroscopy and capacitance-voltage methods. The hole traps of the HfO2 dielectric deposited on a p-type Si substrate by sputtering are investigated in a metal-oxide-semiconductor structure over a temperature range of 300-500K. The potential depth, cross section and concentration of hole traps are estimated to be about 2.5eV, 1.8 ×10^-16 cm^2 and 1.0 × 10^16 cm^-3, respectively.     

K0 Condensation in Hyperonic Neutron Star Matter

In the framework of the relativistic mean field theory, we investigate K^0 condensation along with K^- condensation in neutron star matter including the baryon octet. The results show that both K^0 and K^- condensations can occur well in the core of the maximum mass stars for relatively shallow optical potentials of K^- in the range of-100 MeV～ -160 MeV. With the increasing optical potential of K^-, the critical densities of K^- decrease and the species of baryons appearing in neutron stars become fewer. The main role of K^0 condensation is to make the abundances of particles become identical leading to isospin saturated symmetric matter including antikaons, nucleons and hyperons. K^- condensation is chiefly responsible for the softening of the corresponding equation of state, which leads to a large reduction in the maximum masses of neutron stars. In the core of massive neutron stars, neutron star matter including rich particle species, such as antikaons, nucleons and hyperons, may exist.     

Power Consideration for Pulsed Discharges in Potassium Seeded Argon

Minimization of energy consumed in plasma generation is critical for applications, in which a large volume of plasmas is needed. We suggest that a high electron density atmospheric pressure plasmas can be generated by pulsed discharges in potassium seeded argon at an elevated temperature with a very small power input. The ionization efficiency and power budget of pulsed discharges in such plasmas are analytically studied. The results show that ionization efficiency of argon, especially at small reduced electric field E/N （the ratio of the electric field to the gas number density）, is improved effectively in the presence of small amount of potassium additives. Power input of pulsed discharge to sustain a prescribed average level of ionization in potassium seeded argon is three orders of magnitude lower than that in pure argon. Further, unlike in pure argon, it is found that very short high-voltage pulses with very high repetition rates are unnecessary in potassium seeded argon. A pulse with lOOns of pulse duration, 5kHz of repetition rate, and 2Td （1 Td = 1 × 10^-21 Vm^2） of E/N is enough to sustain an electron density of 10^19 m^-3 in 1 arm 1500K Ar＋0.1% K mixture, with a very small power input of about 0.08 × 10^4 W/m^3.     

Physical Explanation on Designing Three Axes as Different Resolution Indexes from GRACE Satellite-Borne Accelerometer

The GRACE Earth＇s gravitational field complete up to degree and order 120 is recovered based on the same and different three-axis resolution indexes from satellite-borne accelerometer using the improved energy conservation principle. The results show that designing XA1（2） as low-sensitivity axis （3 × 10^-9 m/s^2） of accelerometer and designing YA1（2） and ZA1（2） as high-sensitivity axes （3 × 10^-10 m/s^2） are reasonable. The physical reason why the resolution of XA1（2） is one order of magnitude lower than YA1（2） and ZA1（2） is that non-conservative forces acting on GRACE satellites are mainly decomposed into YA1（2） and ZA1（2） in the orbital plane. Since XA1（2） is not orthogonal accurately to orbital plane during the development of accelerometer, the measurement of XA1（2） can not be thrown off entirely, but be reduced properly.     

Determination of the Surface Tension of Liquid Fe77.5Cu13Mo9.5 Ternary Monotectic Alloy

Thermophysical properties of undercooled liquid monotectic alloys are usually difficult to be determined because of the great dittlculty in achieving large undercoolings. We measure the surface tension of liquid Fe77.5 Cu13Mo9.5 monotectic alloy by an electromagnetic oscillating drop method over a wide temperature range from 1577 to 1784 K, including both superheated and undercooled states. A good linear relationship exists between the surface tension and temperature. The surface tension value is 1.588 N/m at the monotectic temperature of 1703K, and its temperature coefficient is -3.7 × 10^-4 Nm^-1 K^-1. Based on the Butler equation, the surface tension is also calculated theoretically. The experimental and calculated results indicate that the effect of the enriched element on droplet surface is much more conspicuous than the other elements to decrease the surface tension.     

Fragmentation Cross Sections of 12C on Different Targets at Beam Energies from 50 to 100MeV/Nucleon

The fragmentation cross sections of reactions ^12C＋^2H, ^12C, ^14N, ^16O at beam energies from 50 to 100 MeV/nucleon are investigated using the isospin-dependent Boltzmann-Langevin equation model. It is found that fragment species increase approximately with the increasing target mass. The fragment species and some fragments production cross sections in reactions of ^12C＋^12C, ^14N, ^16O show an obvious variation at the beam energies from 50 to 80 MeV/nucleon. However the calculated fragment production cross sections do not change much when the incident energy increases from 80 to 100 MeV/nucleon.     

碱卤晶体热导率与压强的关系

 本文指出，关于碱卤晶体热导率λ与压强p之间关系的经验方程：λ=A+Bp或λ=A+Bp+Cp²，可以由Bridgman参量的定义g=-(d lnλ/dlnV)_T和Tait方程ΔV/V₀=ln(1+βp)/α导出。     

氧化镍（绿镍矿）等温压缩及高压相变研究

 本文采用DAC（金刚石压砧高压腔）装置，对氧化镍进行了静水压、非静水压、电导率测量等系统高压实验，获取了氧化镍等温压缩、高压相变及电导率压力效应的新结果，并在实验数据的基础上，对其高压相变与电性及磁性变化关系及体弹性模量作了分析讨论。     

50 GPa下NiO等温状态方程的高压X光研究

 本文采用在位的（in situ）高压X光衍射方法研究了近50 GPa和室温下三方结构NiO的等温压缩行为，并用Murnaghan状态方程对实验值进行了最小二乘法拟合，得到的NiO室温状态方程的相应参量分别为：B₀=223 GPa，B₀'=4.21。在室温压力范围内没有观察到第一类结构相变。NiO在六方指标下的轴比c/a随压力的变化在实验压力范围内可用c/a=2.450~1.569×10^-3（GPa）近似描述。