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光学是物理所最早设置的学科方向之一,伴随物理所的发展历史,取得过许多重要的成就.文章在回顾与光学相关的这段历史的基础上,概述了物理所人在光学领域所取得的主要学术成就及人才培养和队伍建设情况,最后简要介绍了目前开展的研究工作,浅析了进一步发展所面临的不足和对策. 相似文献
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A. D. Akhsakhalyan E. B. Kluenkov A. Ya. Lopatin V. I. Luchin A. N. Nechay A. E. Pestov V. N. Polkovnikov N. N. Salashchenko M. V. Svechnikov M. N. Toropov N. N. Tsybin N. I. Chkhalo A. V. Shcherbakov 《Journal of Surface Investigation: X-ray, Synchrotron and Neutron Techniques》2017,11(1):1-19
A real opportunity for applying traditional optical methods to soft X-ray and extreme UV (ultraviolet) radiation bands has appeared thanks to recent successes in the area of multilayer-mirror deposition and procedures for fabricating supersmooth and highly precise substrates of mirrors. The implementation of this opportunity opens up fundamentally new prospectss in the nanodiagnostics of substances, micro- and nanoelectronics, microbiology, solar astronomy and other applications. The main directions in multilayer X-ray optics developed at the Institute for the Physics of Microstructures, Russian Academy of Sciences, are presented and the aspects of the use thereof in science and technology are considered. The main problems arising during the fabrication of multilayer interference structures for the soft X-ray and extreme UV bands are discussed. The main results obtained recently in the scope of each direction of investigation are presented. Plans for the future development of these directions are discussed. 相似文献
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In this article, some aspects reflecting the status of the Chinese research on integrated optics are briefly reviewed. 相似文献
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孙佶(1921年3月-1997年6月),辽宁沈阳人。1947年上海交通大学物理系毕业.1947-1948年在南开大学物理系,1948-1952年在清华大学物理系,1952年到北京大学物理系,1955年参与筹建物理研究宣(北京大学技术物理系的前身),曾任技术物理系教授,原子核理论教研室主任和系学术委员会主任. 相似文献
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Karel Jungwirth 《Czechoslovak Journal of Physics》2003,53(12):1153-1156
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在大学物理的教学中适当和巧妙地引入物理学史的相关内容,然后,通过调查问卷的方式分析教学效果.调查结果显示,物理学史的引入不仅提高了学生的科学素养,而且培养了学生的情感态度与价值观等人文素养. 相似文献