螺线型爆磁压缩发生器的初始瞬态磁场分布

研究了螺线管型爆磁压缩发生器中金属套筒的一维磁扩散模型,分别导出了不同边界条件下的近似解析表达式,分析了瞬态磁场分布的特点,指出了经典趋肤深度计算公式的高频局限性,得出了能够同时反映高频与低频特性的磁场分布与相应趋肤深度的近似解析结果.     

Coulomb Interaction in Quantum Dot with a Precessing Magnetic Field

We study electronic transport through a quantum dot （QD） with a precessing magnetic field. By using the Keldysh nonequilibrium Green function method, formulas of local density of states （LDOS） and conductance of QD are derived self-consistently. It shows that the LDOS and conductance have obvious changes with the Coulomb blockade interaction. The intensity and angle of the magnetic field or temperatures, which reflect the mesoscopic structure of the QD are derived. The superiority of this device is that the QD can be controlled easily by the magnetic field, so it is valuable to apply in generating, manipulating and probing spin state.     

霍尔效应测量磁场实验的拓展

利用霍尔效应测二维空间磁场分布的拓展方案,测量了马蹄形磁铁周围的磁场分布。并用Mathematica编程对测量数据进行处理,模拟了直观形象的磁场分布图,提高了实验结果的精确度。     

强流脉冲高斯分布束在磁四极透镜中的非线性传输

用李代数方法分析了高斯分布下强流脉冲束在磁四极透镜中的非线性传输.在高斯分布下,束流的空间电荷势可利用Green函数算出,进而可以得到包含束流自场的粒子运动的Hamilton函数.再施加李变换,就可以得到粒子运动的各级近似解.本文给出二级近似下的结果,根据需要,还可以扩展到更高级近似.计算过程需要进行迭代,即根据每次算出的轨迹值,确定束团在三维实空间中的大小,然后再进行迭代,直到满足精度要求为止.     

High Accuracy Calculation for Excited-State Energies of H Atoms in a Magnetic Field

Using the recently developed finite-basis-set method with B splines, excited states of H atoms in a magnetic field have been calculated. Energy levels are presented for the ten excited states, 2so, 3d＇0, 3po, 3p-1, 3d_1, 4d-1, 3d-2, 4d-2, 4f-2 , and 5f-2 as a function of magnetic field strengths with a range from zero up to 2.35 × 10^6 T. The obtained results are compared with available high accuracy theoretical data reported in the literature and found to be in excellent agreement. The comparison also shows that the current method can produce energy levels with an accuracy higher than the existing high accuracy method [Phys. Rev. A 54 （1996） 287]. Here high accuracy energy levels are for the first time reported for the 3d＇0, 4d-1, 4d-2, 4f-2, and 5f-2 states.     

无衍射光的干涉实验与理论分析

分析了两束无衍射光的干涉场分布形式和干涉条纹轨迹。将一束单色光入射两小孔产生的两束相干光照射轴锥镜,在轴锥镜后将产生两束无衍射光。根据单束倾斜光入射轴锥镜的无衍射理论,分析出这两束无衍射光产生的干涉场为每束无衍射光的无衍射场的线性叠加。利用零阶贝塞尔函数的零点公式,推导出两束无衍射光的干涉条纹的轨迹为双曲线。计算结果表明,干涉场中两中心的间距与两孔实际的间距和干涉场距轴锥镜的距离成正比。实验结果与理论仿真相一致。     

Effects of a Uniform Magnetic Field on Twisted Graphene Nanoribbons

In the present work, the relativistic quantum motion of massless fermions in a helicoidal graphene nanoribbon under the influence of a uniform magnetic field is investigated. Considering a uniform magnetic field (B) aligned along the axis of helicoid, this problem is explored in the context of Dirac equation in a curved space-time. As this system does not support exact solutions due to considered background, the bound-state solutions and local density of states (LDOS) are obtained numerically by means of the Numerov method. The combined effects of width of the nanoribbon (D), length of ribbon (L), twist parameter (ω), and B on the equations of motion and LDOS are analyzed and discussed. It is verified that the presence of B produces a constant minimum value of local density of state on the axis of helicoid, which is possible only for values large enough of ω, in contrast to the case for $B=0$ already studied in the literature.     

High Accuracy Calculation for Excited-State Energies of H Atoms in a Magnetic Field

Using the recently developed finite-basis-set method with B splines, excited states of H atoms in a magnetic field have been calculated. Energy levels are presented for the ten excited states, 2s₀, 3d'₀, 3p₀, 3p_-1, 3d_-1, 4d_-1, 3d_-2, 4d_-2, 4f_-2, and 5f_-2 as a function of magnetic field strengths with a range from zero up to 2.35 ×10⁶ T. The obtained results are compared with available high accuracy theoretical data reported in the literature and found to be in excellent agreement. The comparison also shows that the current method can produce energy levels with an accuracy higher than the existing high accuracy method [Phys. Rev. A 54 (1996) 287].Here high accuracy energy levels are for the first time reported for the 3d'₀, 4d_-1, 4d_-2, 4f_-2, and 5f_-2 states.     

Chaotic Dynamics of Test Particle in the Gravitational Field with Magnetic Dipoles

We investigate the dynamics of the test particle in the gravitational field with magnetic dipoles in thispaper. At first we study the gravitational potential by numerical simulations. We find, for appropriate parameters, thatthere are two different cases in the potential curve, one of which is the one-well case with a stable critical point, and theother is the three-well case with three stable critical points and two unstable ones. As a consequence, the chaotic motionwill rise. By performing the evolution of the orbits of the test particle in the phase space, we find that the orbits of thetest particle randomly oscillate without any periods, even sensitively depending on the initial conditions and parameters.chaotic motion of the test particle in the field with magnetic dipoles becomes even obvious as the value of the magneticdipoles increases.     

Development of a RILIS ionisation scheme for gold at ISOLDE, CERN

At the ISOLDE on-line isotope separation facility, the resonance ionisation laser ion source (RILIS) can be used to ionise reaction products as they effuse from the target. The RILIS process of laser step-wise resonance ionisation of atoms in a hot metal cavity provides a highly element selective stage in the preparation of the radioactive ion beam. As a result, the ISOLDE mass separators can provide beams of a chosen isotope with greatly reduced isobaric contamination. With the addition of a new three-step ionisation scheme for gold, the RILIS is now capable of ionising 26 of the elements. The optimal scheme was determined during an extensive study of the atomic energy levels and auto-ionising states of gold, carried out by means of in-source resonance ionisation spectroscopy. Details of the ionisation scheme and a summary of the spectroscopy study are presented.     

Clover探测器的极化测量

介绍了利用Colver探测器测量γ射线的线性极化方法. 用⁶⁰Co源对其进行测试, 有效地测量了γ射线的电磁属性, 从而确定了能级的宇称.     

Kosterlitz-Thouless-Type Met al-Insulator Transit ion in a Double-Plane System with a Random Magnetic Field

We study transport properties in,a coupled double-plane system with one pure and the other random, in the presence of a transverse random magnetic field. The localization.length and conductance of the system are calculated by using the finite-size scaling method combined with transfer matrix technique. We find that in the scaling transformation there is a set of fixed points in a continuous line, indicating that the system undergoes a disorder-driven Kosterlitz-Thouless-type metal-insulator transition.     

Entanglement Teleportation via a Two-Qubit System with Anisotropic Couplings under a Different Nonuniform Magnetic Field

We examine entanglement teleportation,characterized by average fidelity,of two-qubit XY Z spin chain under different nonuniform magnetic field.The entanglement teleportation and the fidelity of entanglement teleportation are investigated separately.We show explicitly that the fidelity of entanglement teleportation can be enhanced by changing the direction of the magnetic field.This means that we can always get optimal fidelity by choosing the directions of magnetic field in the process of quantum teleportation.Moreover,the results show that in some cases the ferromagnetic chain also is a qualified candidate in the process of teleportation protocol.     

带铁磁屏蔽的高场磁体系统磁场计算与优化设计

In this paper, an optimization design method for high field superconducting magnet with ferromagnetic shield is discussed. Firstly, the analytical formula for calculating the magnetic field at any space point is derived based on the equivalent magnetic charge model. Then the validity and accuracy of the formula are discussed by comparing the results with that of the finite element method (FEM)for the same model. Finally, a joint optimization of MRI magnet system with ferromagnetic shielding is carried out in order to improve the homogeneity of magnetic field in the DSV(diameter of spherical volume)region and enhance the field intensity in the center.     

Kondo Resonance Splitting in a Quantum Dot with Perpendicular Magnetic Fields

Using the nonequilibrium Green＇s function technique, we investigate the Kondo effect in the quantum dot with perpendicular magnetic fields, in which one is the Zeeman splitting lies in the z-direction and the other is the spin flip points at the x-direction. It is found whatever one or two magnetic fields are applied, the local density of states （LDOS） will split into two peaks. The positions of two Kondo resonance peaks are determined by Zeeman energy △ when J = 0, and by √△^2＋J^2 when J≠0.     

超导腔垂直测量系统中的磁屏蔽

简要介绍空间磁场对纯铌超导加速腔性能的影响,以及在超导腔垂直测量时对空间磁场进行有效屏蔽的方法.由于多数磁性材料对应力和温度变化非常敏感,而且国内缺乏在低温下相关磁屏蔽材料性能的数据,为此对8种国产铁磁和软磁材料在低温下的初始磁导率进行了测量,并给出了相应的测试结果.最后介绍了作者研制的1.3GHz超导腔垂直测量低温恒温器内置式磁屏蔽装置及其性能.     

强磁场下精细网型光电倍增管的性能测试

北京谱仪升级后(BESⅢ)的飞行时间计数器(TOF)将使用精细网型光电倍增管(PMT).本工作对日本浜松(Hamamatsu)公司生产的精细网型光电倍增管R5924(FM)的性能在强磁场下进行了测试.测量了PMT在顺、逆磁场方向时相对增益随磁场强度的变化,在1T时,与0磁场相比,相对增益下降约50余倍.测量了不同磁场强度(0,0.5,1T)下,PMT的相对增益随工作电压的变化,在相当宽的工作电压范围内,相对增益随工作电压的变化具有指数关系.通过不同磁场强度下PMT相对增益随工作电压变化趋势的比较,表明PMT打拿极精细网型的特殊构造使二次电子发射系数δ中的因子k小于一般值,且随磁场强度的增强而变小,这是造成强磁场下PMT增益下降的重要原因.     

Development of the Highly Homogeneous Magnetic Field for Simulative Gyrotron by HTS

The low temperature superconducting magnet system, with the highly homogeneous magnetic field, has been applied extensively, and has had important effects on many domains. With the development of the cryogenic and superconducting techniques, it is possible that high temperature superconducting magnet with highly homogeneous magnetic field is manufactured by high temperature superconductor（HTS）. Therefore, a simulative gyrotron applied into war, with highly homogeneous magnetic field, is designed and manufactured by high temperature superconducting material.     

磁场对非对称量子点中束缚磁极化子性质的影响

采用线性组合算符和幺正变换方法研究磁场对非对称量子点中弱耦合束缚磁极化子性质的影响。导出量子点中弱耦合束缚磁极化子振动频率和基态能量随量子点的横向和纵向有效受限长度、库仑束缚势、磁场的回旋共振频率和电子-声子耦合强度的变化关系。数值计算结果表明:非对称量子点中弱耦合束缚磁极化子的振动频率和基态能量随量子点的横向和纵向有效受限长度的减小而迅速增大。振动频率随库仑束缚势和磁场的回旋共振频率的增加而增大。基态能量随库仑束缚势和电子-声子耦合强度的增加而减小。     

结合位移变化的磁场测定装置的设计及应用

利用PASCO公司生产的磁场传感器与运动传感器,设计了结合位移变化的磁场测定装置,该装置中添加了自行设计的反射板,使该装置可以在一定距离范围内连续地实时地测量某一区域内的磁场分布情况,并成功将该套装置应用到红豆生长的磁场生物效应实验中。利用该装置测量了红豆生长培养槽中的磁场分布情况,并研究了红豆处于该种特定磁场环境中,从发芽到生长7天的植株生长情况,研究结果表明磁场场强处于1.5~2.5 Gs(约3~5倍地磁场强度)时,其磁场对红豆生长起到了促进的作用。