共查询到17条相似文献,搜索用时 140 毫秒
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针对三维形貌测量技术中彩色物体表面反射率的非均匀性影响测量结果的问题,提出一种基于自适应条纹投影的三维形貌测量技术,该方法可避免彩色物体表面反射率非均匀的影响,提高系统的测量精度。彩色相机采集RGB光强图像,并根据物体表面颜色的反射特性计算每个像素点的最优投射光强和颜色;采集水平和垂直的正弦条纹序列,利用计算所得绝对相位值将相机图像坐标系中每一个像素点的最优投射光强和颜色映射到投影仪像素坐标系;投射自适应条纹序列进而测量彩色物体的三维形貌。实验结果表明,该方法能够有效测量彩色物体三维形貌,具有很高的测量精度。 相似文献
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针对红外成像探测器单元响应不一致等因素导致的图像非均匀性条带问题, 提出了基于直方图加权和Savitzky-Golay拟合的非均匀性条带校正方法。首先, 计算每列的归一化直方图函数并将其作为权值对图像进行加权运算;然后, 利用Savitzky-Golay滤波器对加权后的图像列均值和列方差进行拟合, 并将结果带入校正公式, 通过可调参数的迭代完成校正。实验结果表明:该方法能有效地去除非均匀性条带, 保留图像的光谱辐射信息和纹理细节, 各项评价指标均提高10%。 相似文献
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红外探测器响应漂移特性会降低红外焦平面阵列(IRFPA)非均匀性校正的精度。针对该问题提出了一种基于场景的IRFPA非均匀性校正算法。该算法利用所获得的序列成像场景信息,采用一种基于快速自适应滤波器的最优化递归估计方法来获得非均匀性校正参数,并利用当前的成像信息来更新校正参数,以此降低探测器响应漂移特性对非均匀性校正的影响。算法仿真实验显示,对非线性参数为26.12%的同一图像,使用该算法、两点校正算法和卡尔曼滤波校正算法校正1 h后,可分别将非线性参数降至1.856%,3.122%和1.893%,说明该算法可获得稳定而较好的非均匀性校正效果。 相似文献
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为了提高红外成像质量的同时更大程度地保持纹理信息,提出一种多尺度分析和加权最小二乘法的条纹噪声非均匀性校正算法.该算法利用加权最小二乘法对图像进行平滑,应用小波变换提取平滑图像的垂直分量,并将其垂直分量替换为原始图像的垂直分量,利用小波重构输出校正后的图像.算法能够精准地去除红外噪声,而不会带来更加麻烦的"鬼影"问题.用该算法对多组不同红外图像数据进行仿真实验,并与其他先进的红外条纹非均匀校正算法进行对比分析,结果表明所提算法校正结果有较好的视觉效果和图像质量评估参数. 相似文献
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基于干扰对消的红外焦平面非均匀性校正算法 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
红外焦平面器件的非均匀性产生机理复杂,难以准确拟合探测元响应曲线。提出了一种基于相关干扰抵消的非均匀性校正算法,以预先采集到的一帧黑体面源图像做为自适应干扰对消器的参考输入图像,自适应滤波器由参考输入图像迭代计算出待校正红外图像的空间噪声的最佳估计,实现从空间噪声中提取真实图像信号。自适应滤波算法采用变步长最小均方误差算法,减少了算法的运算量,提高了算法的收敛速度。理论分析以及针对实际红外图像的仿真结果表明,提出的算法校正效果好,收敛速度快,更易于工程实现。 相似文献
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We present a novel, stripe nonuniformity correction algorithm for infrared focal plane arrays. This method relies on the separation of nonuniformity and true scene, and the nonuniformity correction parameter is obtained by traversing the error function of two adjacent columns?? pixels in local template window. Based on the succession of two adjacent columns?? correlation, the stripe nonuniformity correction can be achieved in a single frame. Experimental results, to illustrate the performance of the method, include the use of infrared image sequences with simulated nonuniformity and a diverse set of real IR imagery. 相似文献
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Stripe nonuniformity is very typical in line infrared focal plane (IRFPA) and uncooled starring IRFPA. We develop the minimum mean square error (MMSE) method for stripe nonuniformity correction (NUC). The goal of the MMSE method is to determine the optimal NUC parameters for making the corrected image the closest to the ideal image. Moreover, this method can be achieved in one frame, making it more competitive than other scene-based NUC algorithms. We also demonstrate the calibration results of our algorithm using real and virtual infrared image sequences. The experiments verify the positive effect of our algorithm. 相似文献
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Aeroheating-induced intensity nonuniformity effects severely influence the effective performance of an infrared (IR) imaging system in high-speed flight. In this paper, we propose a new approach to the correction of intensity nonuniformity in IR images. The basic assumption is that the low-frequency intensity bias is additive and smoothly varying so that it can be modeled as a bivariate polynomial and estimated by using an isotropic total variation (TV) model. A half quadratic penalty method is applied to the isotropic form of TV discretization. And an alternating minimization algorithm is adopted for solving the optimization model. The experimental results of simulated and real aerothermal images show that the proposed correction method can effectively improve IR image quality. 相似文献
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A new adaptive nonuniformity correction algorithm for infrared line scanner based on neural networks
The striping pattern nonuniformity of the infrared line scanner (IRLS) severely limits the system performance. An adaptive nonuniformity correction (NUC) algorithm for IRLS using neural network is proposed.It uses a one-dimensional median filter to generate ideal output of network and can complete NUC by a single frame with a high correction level. Applications to both simulated and real infrared images show that the algorithm can obtain a satisfactory result with low complexity, no need of scene diversity or global motion between consecutive frames. It has the potential to realize real-time hardware-based applications. 相似文献
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