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讨论了菲涅耳双棱镜实验中距离参数对两虚光源距离和干涉区域的影响,得到干涉条纹间距与距离参数的关系式,并给出实验中距离参数的推荐值.理论分析与实验数据符合较好. 相似文献
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在菲涅尔双棱镜干涉实验中,双棱镜有两种不同的放置方法,分析了这两种放置方法中两虚光源的距离、干涉区域范围、干涉条纹间距、干涉条纹数目应相同,因而得到双棱镜的两种放置方法是等价的结论。 相似文献
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能否迅速调出干涉条纹是完成《用菲涅耳双棱镜测光波波长》实验的关键.虽然《物理实验》83年3期刊有“怎样迅速调出干涉条纹”一文,但该法不尽适用于钠光.而目前大部分院校用钠光作光源.用钠光调干涉条纹费时,通过实验教学,总结出一简便方法如下:1.在光具座上按规定距离摆好钠光源、会聚透镜、狭缝、双棱镜,粗略调整同 相似文献
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利用菲涅耳双镜测金属线膨胀系数 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
分析了菲涅耳双镜在干涉实验中 ,由金属受热膨胀引起的光源位置变化对干涉条纹的影响 ,导出金属受热时绝对伸长量与干涉条纹位置变化之间的关系 ,并通过它对黄铜棒的线膨胀系数进行测量。 相似文献
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讨论了菲涅耳双棱镜实验中虚光源的位置,计算了两虚光源间的距离,并进行了实验测量,理论分析与实验相一致. 相似文献
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菲涅尔双棱镜产生的干涉花样,对单色光而言,根据光的干涉理论,干涉条纹应该是明暗相间的、间距相等的,光强度也是相同的。在做《用菲涅尔双棱镜测定光波波长》的实验时,在干涉场中看到的情况并不与上述结论完全一致。各个亮条纹之宽度不相等,其光强度也发生变化,如图1。这是因为双棱镜的棱脊产生的直边衍射花样与双棱镜的产生的干涉花样,相互间叠加在一起产生的 相似文献
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针对长程轮廓仪中的一个重要光学部件分束器,设计了一种菲涅耳双棱镜对分束结构。其功能是将一束正入射平行光分成两束间距可变、强度相等且光程差为零的平行光。对菲涅耳双棱镜对结构特点进行了详细的描述,并对基于菲涅耳双棱镜对分出的两束光在傅里叶透镜后焦面上的干涉条纹振幅分布和能量分布做了理论分析和数值仿真。分析和仿真结果表明,菲涅耳双棱镜对不仅具有已有的等振幅分束结构同样的功能,而且能使长程轮廓仪探测精度更高。对比菲涅耳双棱镜对与已有的4种等振幅分束结构的性能发现,菲涅耳双棱镜对兼备结构简单、满足等光程条件以及分出的两束光间距可变等优异分光效果,可作为已有等振幅分束结构的一种替代结构。 相似文献
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本文应用电子光学与几何光学的相似性,从光程的计算出发,求出了电子经Mllenstedt双棱镜的偏转角,并与光学中菲涅耳(Fresnel)双棱镜进行了比较。讨论了电子束源的部分相干性对干涉场的影响,给出通过电子干涉得到的各量的表达式。 相似文献
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提出了基于M?llenstedt电子双棱镜的电压扫描剪切干涉全场ptychographic iterative engine(PIE)显微成像技术.从低到高逐步改变电子双棱镜的电压,并同时记录所形成的剪切干涉条纹,待测样品透射电子束的强度和相位分布就可以用PIE算法得以快速重建,而且双棱镜的方向、位置和实际电场强度分布等诸多实验中不可避免地偏差都可以在迭代过程中自动得以更正.所提技术能够克服现阶段用电子束进行PIE成像的诸多技术困扰,从而有望推动PIE技术在电子显微成像领域的发展和应用. 相似文献
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Meng-Dong He Zhi-Qiang Gong Yong-Feng Luo Xiaoshuang Chen 《Optics Communications》2011,284(1):368-372
In this paper, we propose a plasmonic coupler which is composed of a nanoslit with a bump. The slit is used to generate surface plasmon polariton (SPP), and the bump is employed as a SPP reflector. It is found that the phase difference between the SPP propagating the opposite direction to the bump and the one reflected by the bump can be periodically adjusted by the distance between the center of slit and the bump. When the constructive interference between the two SPPs occurs, the proposed structure can be regarded as a undirectional plasmonic coupler. Moreover, we also find that the propagation of the interfering SPPs is influenced by the width and length of bump. It is expected that our results may be utilized to control the electromagnetic wave in subwavelength optics. 相似文献
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After discussing the feasibility and possible usefulness of a neutron interferometer, we describe an arrangement whereby Fresnel interferences have been obtained for neutrons with wavelengths of about 4.4 Å in a 10 meter flight path with a 0.01 mm entrance slit, using two glass prisms instead of the Fresnel biprism. A useful separation of the two coherent beams of 0.06 mm has been reached. Possible improvements of the method are discussed. 相似文献
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对部分相干光束的双缝实验干涉条纹进行了研究。利用转动的毛玻璃以及两个透镜构成了一个简单的产生部分相干光束的光学系统,通过调整毛玻璃与两个透镜的共焦点之间的距离,可以定量地控制光束的相干性。对不同相干性的光束经过双缝干涉之后的光强进行了实验观测,发现光束的相干性会对双缝干涉条纹的衬比度产生影响,光束的相干性越低,条纹衬比度也越小。并对实验结果进行了理论模拟,理论数值模拟的结果与实验观测结果基本一致。 相似文献
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双棱镜干涉实验中距离参数的分析 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
分析了双棱镜干涉实验中各光学元件间距离参数的联系及对波长测量误差的影响,在此基础上,对如何适当选择距离参数以提高实验效率提出建议. 相似文献
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For the X-ray phase contrast imaging system, in addition to the hardware-related parameters, the object-image distance is an important parameter that affects the imaging results. Based on the Fresnel diffraction theory, the X-ray phase contrast formation mechanism is analyzed to find the theoretical relationship between the object-image distance parameter and the image contrast. Through the experimental simulation on a ball model, images with edge enhancement effect and image contrast data were obtained with regard to different object-image distance conditions. The analysis and experimental results show that, clear image information about the edges of the sample structures can be got if the object-image distance parameter is set suitably. 相似文献
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Kun Huang Huapeng Ye Jinghua Teng Swee Ping Yeo Boris Luk'yanchuk Cheng‐Wei Qiu 《Laser \u0026amp; Photonics Reviews》2014,8(1):152-157
A superoscillatory focusing lens has been experimentally demonstrated by optimizing Fresnel zone plates (FZP), with limited physical insight as to how the lens feature contributes to the focal formation. It is therefore imperative to establish a generalized viable account for both FZP (amplitude mask) and binary optics (phase mask). Arbitrary superoscillatory spots can now be customized and realized by a realistic optical device, without using optimization. It is counterintuitively found that high spatial frequency with small amplitude and destructive interference are favorable in superfocusing of a superoscillation pattern. The inevitably high sidelobe is pushed 15λ away from the central subwavelength spot, resulting in significantly enlarged field of view for viable imaging applications. This work therefore not only reveals the explicit physical role of any given metallic/dielectric rings but also provides an alternative design roadmap of superresolution imaging. The robust method is readily applicable in superthin longitudinally polarized needle light, quantum physics and information theory. 相似文献