「VS_4-Cu_n」簇合物的固相合成、结构规律和成簇机理的研究

以(NH_4)_3VS_4为起始原料与CuCl在低温团相不同反应条件下,得到了不同簇骼的[VS_4-CU_n]的簇合物,并总结了CuCl/(NH_4)_3VS_4不同摩尔比、不同反应温度和时间对簇合物生成的影响和[VS_4-Cu_n]簇合物的结构规律.同时探索了V-Cu-S簇合物固相合成的成簇机理.     

Li3Al和Li2B2的稳定性和垂直激发态光谱

对于较大的簇合物，电子衍射技术或许能得到有用的信息[1].而小簇合物Mn（3≤n《50）的几何结构就没有标准的方法加以测定．对于二聚体和三聚体[2-5]，振动光谱和转动光谱能够得到精确的核间距和基态的势能面．当n》4时，若要得到一个有价值的结果，需要进行很复杂的振动结构分析．对于这类小簇合物只能得到它们的吸收光谱[6-7].因此，计算其垂直激发态就具有非常重要的意义．用量子化学解释簇合物的吸收光谱已成为一个非常诱人的课题[8].从头算对碱金属簇合物的垂直激发态计算，并与实验光谱进行比较，已成功地预测了一些碱金属簇合物的基…     

酸性离子液调控下咪唑硫酸四铁簇合物和铁-DMSO配合物的合成（英文）

FeCl_2与酸性离子液在乙醇中反应制备得到咪唑硫酸铁簇合物[HMIM]_2[Fe_2O(SO_4)_3(DMSO)_2]·0.5DMSO(1)和[HPIM]_4[Fe_4O_2(SO_4)_6(DMSO)_4]·2MeCN(2),该类簇合物为四核铁簇Fe_4(O)_2(SO_4)_6(DMSO)_4结构,4个Fe原子通过中心μ3-O桥、硫酸根上的μ2-O和μ3-O桥连接,形成共平面结构,中间的四核铁簇为-4价,4个质子化的咪唑正离子起电荷平衡作用。该簇合物的晶体结构属于三斜晶系中的P1空间群。变温磁化率测试表明该簇合物具有强的反铁磁性。但在类似的反应条件下,FeCl_3在酸性离子液反应没有得到类似的簇合物,而是得到DMSO配合物[FeCl_2(DMSO)_4][EtSO_4]·DMSO(3)。     

新颖五核Mo/Cu/S簇合物[MoOS3Cu4(α-MePy)6Br2]的合成及晶体结构

杂核金属含硫簇合物具有丰富的结构,在生物化学、催化和非线性光学等方面显示了诱人的应用前景.近年来,我们主要从事用[MS4 ]2 - 和[Cp* MS3]- ( M=Mo,W)和Cu( ) ,Ag( )反应合成Mo( W) /Cu( Ag) /S簇合物并研究其非线性光学性质[1,2 ] .鉴于用硫代金属酸盐作前驱体合成M- Cu- Ag- S杂三核金属簇合物的工作鲜有报道[3] ,我们尝试用( NH4 ) 2 Mo OS3和Cu Br,Ag Br在α- Me Py中反应,希望得到Mo- Cu- Ag- S杂三核金属簇合物.但上述反应却形成了1个仅含Mo和Cu( )的五核簇合物[Mo OS3Cu4 (α- Me Py) 6 Br2 ],其所含的Mo S3…     

新型化合物[Ni(en)2V6O14]n的水热合成与晶体结构

金属 -氧簇合物在催化吸附、医药临床、能量存储和材料科学等方面的应用越来越受到关注 [1～ 3 ] .钒 -氧簇合物的结构新颖 ,在材料领域中具有广泛的应用前景 .采用水热合成技术 ,以简单的无机、有机起始原料在相对低温下制备金属 -氧簇合物晶体是近年来刚刚兴起的研究工作 [4 ] ,并且已经合成出一维链状化合物 Cu(prn) 2 V2 O6[5]、层状结构 Ni(C10 H8N2 ) 2 V3 O8.5[6]及三维网状结构 (H2 en Me)[Ni(en) 2 V12 O2 8][7] .我们采用水热技术合成了由 { V V 2 O7} n 单元层与桥配体 [Ni(en) 2 ]2 +构建的三维无机 -有机化合物 [Ni(en…     

一个双三核钼簇合物的合成、结构及其簇间相互作用

报道了一个新的双三核钼簇合物{Mo_3S_2P[＆P(OC_2H_5)_2]_3}{Mo_3S_4[S_2P(OC_2H_5)_2]_4(SCN)}的合成方法和晶体结构.结构分析和对整个簇合物的量子化学计算结果表明,属于不同结构类型的两个三核钼簇单元,虽然保留了显著的离子特征,但它们通过几对桥S原子间较强的相互作用形成双三核钼标题簇合物.还对[Mo_3]簇核电子数和三核钼簇合物稳定性之间的关系进行了初步讨论.     

具有四帽假Keggin结构“簇阴离子对”的多金属氧簇[Co(2,2-bipy)_3]_4[Mo_5~ⅤMo_5~ⅥV_6~ⅣO_(40)(PO_4)]_2·4H_2O的水热合成与晶体结构

金属 -氧簇合物在催化、医药和材料等方面的应用越来越成为无机化学研究的热点 [1～ 4 ] .在众多的金属 -氧簇合物中 ,只有几种双帽及四帽 Keggin结构被合成出来 [5～ 12 ] ,而含有四帽假 Keggin结构的钼 -钒 -氧簇合物尚未见报道 .我们用水热合成方法合成了第一个具有四帽假 Keggin结构“簇阴离子对”{Mo10 V6 O4 0 ( PO4 ) }2 的多金属氧簇 [Co( 2 ,2 - bipy) 3]4 [Mo10 V6 O4 0 ( PO4 ) ]2 · 4H2 O.该化合物是由四帽假Keggin结构“簇阴离子对”{Mo10 V6 O4 0 ( PO4 ) }2 和 4个配位阳离子 [Co( 2 ,2 - bipy) 3]2 +通过阴阳离…     

含螯合配位体的M-Fe-S系列簇合物的合成,结构和性质研究(M=Mo,W)

本文总结报道了(1) [Et_4N]_3[Mo_2FeS_6(SCH_2CH_2S)_2],(2) [Et_4N]_3[W_2FeS_6(SCH_2CH_2S)_2]_2(3) {[Et_4N]_3[Mo_2FeS_6(SCH_2-CH_2S]_2}_4·CH_3CN和(4) [Et_4N]_4[Mo_2Fe_4S_9(SCH_2CH_2S)_2]四种簇合物的合成,结构和性质研究。在Nicolet R_3 System四圆单晶衍射仪上,用MoK_辐射收集数据,用SHELXTL程序,重原子法解出这些簇合物的晶体结构,用红外光谱、紫外可见光谱和穆斯堡尔谱对簇合物进行了物理性质的测定.同时用循环伏安法对簇合物的氧化还原特性也进行了研究,并结合量子化学计算探讨了簇合物的电子结构和性能之间的关系。     

立方烷型四核IB族金属-钨簇合物电子结构的从头算研究

采用从头算方法和自然成键轨道分析对双核鹤硫簇合物[W2S4（SH2）2]2-和立方烷型四核异金属鸽硫簇合物W2MM’（SH2）2（PH3）Cu2,Ag2,CuAg）的电子结构进行研究。研究结果表明，钨簇合物与相簇合物具有相似的电子结构特征，金属原子间均存在不同程度的直接成键和通过桥原子或端原子的明显的多中心d-pπ键，还讨论了这种多中心镇对于簇加成反应及簇合物稳定性的影响。     

(μ3-S)Fe2CoCu(PPh3)2(CO)8催化苯乙烯环丙烷化反应研究

以异核金属原子簇合物为催化剂的配位催化反应, 已在均相催化反应中得到应用. 簇合物中不同金属间的协同作用使其在催化领域展现出广阔的应用前景[1]. 然而,催化反应中簇合物是否以完整的骨架起催化作用,一直是人们关注的焦点. 在金属原子簇作催化剂前体的均相催化反应中,迄今只在少数的例子中有确凿的证据表明原子簇整体分子起催化作用[2]. 一般认为,在配位饱和的金属簇合物的催化反应中,簇合物稳定性越好,催化活性越差;而活性好的催化剂前体,簇合物骨架常解体.     

Diagrammes de phases des systemes binaires KNO3-CsNO3 et KNO3-NaNO3

(K?Na)NO₃ and (K?Cs)NO₃ phase diagrams were drawn using a simultaneous thermal analysis technique in the range 373 to 623 K. The first phase diagram shows a minimum freezing equimolar mixture at 494 K, a continuous solid solution in equilibrum with liquid phase and an eutectic mixture (88 molar % of KNO₃) at 380 K. The second one exhibits an invariant at 400 K corresponding to the KNO₃ solid-solid transition, an eutectoid mixture at 10 molar % of KNO₃ and 418 K involving the CsNO₃ solid-solid transition and an eutectic mixture at 60 molar % of KNO₃ and 495 K.     

Study on new typical ionic clusters K+ (KNO3)n and NO3‐(KNO3)m

The sample solution of KNO₃ is ejected into the gas phase and the ionic dusters of K⁺(KNO₃)_n and NO₃ (KNO₃)_m are formed and observed by electrospray ionization mass spectrometry (ESIMS). Hie full mass spectra of both the positive ion and the negative ion show that the differences between each peak nearby are all about 101 (m/z), which correspond to the molecular weight of KNO₃. The general formula of the ionic clusters can be assigned as K⁺(KNO₃)_n and NO₃′‐(KNO₃)_m..     

高分子胶束化的新途径及胶束的结构演化

简述了嵌段共聚物和接枝共聚物在选择性溶剂中的胶束化行为，详细讨论了导致高分子胶束化的一些新途径，如利用特殊相互作用（氢键、离子相互作用 高分子／金属离子配合络合）、改变温度、介质环境和化学反应诱导等；并对高分子胶束结构的进一步演化以获得核交联和壳交联胶束作了简要的介绍。     

Zur Thermochemie der Verbindung Ba(NO3)2·2 KNO3

From the heats of solution for Ba(NO₃)₂ (c), KNO₃ (c; II), and Ba(NO₃)₂ · 2 KNO₃ (c) the heat of combination of the double salt from its component salts ΔH ₂₉₈ ⁰ =(?2.168±0.028) kcal · mole^?1 and the standard heat of formation ΔH _f,298 ⁰ =?474.75 kcal · mole^?1 have been determined. The values of derived thermodynamic properties are summarized in table 4.     

The phase diagram of KNO3–RbNO3

The phase diagram of the binary system KNO₃–RbNO₃ was studied using simultaneous direct and differential thermal analysis technique and differential scanning calorimetry. This system exhibits six invariants: a eutectic at 293 °C, four eutectoïd reactions at 109, 157, 159, and 291 °C, respectively, and a peritectoïd one at 288 °C.     

Late-model Ionic Clusters of KNO3 and Their Configurations

Late-model ionic clusters of KNO3 were formed under the conditions of electrospray ionization. A series of peaks of the ionic clusters could be observed in the electrospray ionization mass spectra（ESIMS）. The general formulae of the ionic clusters were deduced to be K^ ＋ （ KNO3 ） m and NO3^-（ KNO3 ）m. By referring to the crystal structure of KNOs , the possible configurations of these new typical ionic clusters were speculated based on the calculated data by means of the Gaussian-94^x computer program.     

The kinetics of KNO3 sorption by crown-containing polymer

The kinetics of sorption of KNO₃ from aqueous solutions by a granulated polymer containing fragments of dibenzo-18-crown-6 was studied. Internal diffusion of the electrolyte in the polymer was shown to be a rate-limiting step of sorption of KNO₃. The effective coefficient of diffusion of the electrolyte in the polymer was calculated. Translated fromIzvestiya Akademii Nauk. Seriya Khimicheskaya, No. 8, pp. 1549–1551, August, 1997.     

The NaNO(3)/KNO(3) system: the position of the solidus and sub-solidus

The existing evidence for the nature of the phase diagram for the binary system sodium nitrate-potassium nitrate is reviewed and in particular whether the system is of the continuous solid solution type, as has often been stated in the last 80 years, or whether this system is of the eutectic type as was earlier believed and has again been asserted recently. Additional evidence from Raman spectroscopy and Raman mapping on the 50 : 50 mol%(minimum melting point) composition is now presented, supporting the eutectic classification. Abrupt changes in wavenumber, or in the wavenumber-temperature gradient of five Raman bands indicate a solid-state transition at about 115 degrees C and are attributed to a phase transition in KNO(3)-rich areas. On a fast cooled sample, Raman bands attributed to sodium nitrate-rich and potassium nitrate-rich areas were found to persist up to and slightly beyond the melting point, and although their wavenumber-positions converged, the apparent single band could still be resolved into the two bands which could be attributed to the Na-rich and K-rich areas. On cooling, the reverse change took place quickly. Measurements with the initially slow cooled sample, where these areas were bigger, showed that the spectral bands reverted to the room-temperature wavenumber values, after holding at 22 degrees C for only 60-90 min.     

Thermodynamics of sorption of KNO3 by a crown-containing polymer

The equilibrium of sorption of KNO₃ from aqueous solutions by a granular polymer containing immobilized dibenzo-18-crown-6 was studied. The thermodynamic characteristics for sorption of an electrolyte by a crown-containing polymer were determined. It was shown that the adsorption sites are energetically equivalent in the range of compositions studied. Translated fromIzvestiya Akademii Nauk. Seriya Khimicheskaya. No. 7, pp. 1350–1352, July, 1998.     

Gamma-radiolysis of KNO3 in double sulfates in solid state

Gamma-radiolysis of KNO₃ in the matrix of some sulfates, viz. Na₂SO₄, K₂SO₄, KNaSO₄, KNaSO₄: Eu, KNaSO₄: Ce, K₃Na(SO₄)₂, K₃Na(SO₄)₂: Eu and K₃Na(SO₄)₂: Ce has been studied at an absorbed dose of 30 kGy.G(NO ₂ ^– ) values calculated on the basis of electron fraction in all the sulfates are enhanced significantly. It is also affected by the nature of outer cation and the dopant lanthanide. Electron spin resonance (ESR) and thermoluminescence (TL) measurements show the formation of radical species SO ₄ ^– , SO ₃ ^– , O ₃ ^– , O ₂ ^– upon -irradiation. It is proposed that there radical species may transfer energy and interact with the radical species of nitrate (NO ₃ ^2– , NO₂, NO₃ etc.) so as to enhance the decomposition. A possible mechanism has been proposed.