反相高效液相色谱法测定狼把草中的木犀草素

用反相高效液相色谱法分离并测定了狼把草中的木犀草素，建立了该中药中木犀草素分离、测定的色谱方法。色谱条件：ＯＤＳ柱，甲醇－水－乙酸（７０：３０：０．４Ｖ／Ｖ）为流动相，紫外检测波长２５４ｎｍ。为扩大中药及植物中木犀草素药物资源的开发提供了简便、灵敏、准确的测定方法     

反相高效液相色谱法测定三种中药中粉防己碱

本文首次用反相高效相色谱法分离并测定了粉防己，头花千金藤，蝙蝠葛三种中药中的粉防己碱，建立了中粉防己碱分离，测定了色谱方法，色谱条件：ＯＤＳ柱，甲醇－水－三乙胺（８５：１５：０．２５Ｖ／Ｖ）为流动相，紫外检测器测波长２８３ｎｍ。本研究的扩大中药及植物中粉防己碱药物资源的开发提供了简便，灵敏，准确的分离，测定方法。     

反相高效液相色谱法同时测定决明子中芦荟大黄素和大黄素

用反相高效液相色谱法分离并测定了决明子中芦荟大黄素和大黄素，建立了该中药中芦荟大黄素、大黄素分离、测定的色谱方法。色谱条件：ＯＤＳ柱，甲醇－水（８０∶２０Ｖ／Ｖ）为流动相，检测波长２２３ｎｍ。本研究为决明子的质量评价提供了科学依据。     

反相高效液相色谱法测定吴茱萸及制剂中吴茱萸碱和吴茱萸次碱

用反相高效液相色谱法测定了吴茱萸及制剂中吴茱萸碱和吴茱萸次碱，建立了中药及制剂中吴茱萸碱、吴茱萸次碱分离、测定的色谱方法。色谱条件：ＯＤＳ柱，乙腈＋水＋四氢呋喃＋乙酸（５２＋４８＋１＋０．１）为流动相，紫外检测波长２８０ｎｍ。方法简便、灵敏、准确、快速。     

6种口服降糖药的液相色谱-质谱分析

为鉴定中药制剂里非法掺入的口服降糖药,建立了６种口服降糖药的液相色谱－质谱分析法,总结了该类药物分子的质谱裂解规律,经色谱分离后,以多级质谱方式,对中药制剂的有效溶提取物进行检测。通过对非法掺有口服降糖药苯乙双胍;另外,通过谱行为推测提取中含有另一口服降糖药氯磺丙脲。该法专属性强,灵敏度高,可作为分析检测非法中药制剂的有效手段。     

反相高效液相色谱法及电喷雾离子阱质谱法分析中药复方制剂肾宝片

建立了一种反相高效液相色谱梯度洗脱,以检测波长切换方法,同时测定中药复方制剂肾宝片中5种主要成分的含量。采用Alltima C18柱,以乙腈-水为流动相,用检测波长切换法,将5种主要成分分离测定,并采用高效液相色谱与电喷雾离子阱质谱(MS^3)联用,成功分离和鉴别了该制剂中的20种成分。本文建立的方法简便、灵敏、准确、可靠,可用于中药制剂肾宝片的质量控制。     

反相高效液相色谱法测定七种中药中齐墩果酸

首次用反相高效液相色谱法分离并测定了地肤子、连翘、牛膝、泽兰、白花蛇舌草、夏枯草、柿蒂七种中药中的齐墩果酸。建立了中药中齐墩果酸分离、测定的色谱方法。色谱条件：ＯＤＳ柱，甲醇＋水（９０＋１０）为流动相，紫外检测器检测波长２０７ｎｍ。本研究为扩大中药及植物中齐墩果酸药物资源的开发提供了简便、灵敏、准确的分离测定方法。     

反相高效液相色谱法同时测定决明子中芦蔡大黄素和大黄素

用反相高效液相色谱法分离并测定了决明子中芦蔡大黄素和大黄素，建立了该中药中芦蔡大黄素，大黄素分离，测定的色谱方法。色谱条件：ＯＤＳ柱，甲醇－水为流动相，检测波长２２３ｎｍ。本研究为决明子的质量评价提供了科学依据。     

反相高效液相色谱法测定中药中薯蓣皂苷元

用反相高效液相色谱法分离并测定了穿山龙、粉草解、胡芦巴、七叶一枝花、山药等5种中草药中的薯蓣皂苷元，建立了中药中薯蓣苷元的液相色谱分离测定方法，色谱条件：ODS柱，甲醇－水（95＋5）为流动相，紫外检测波长209nm.     

1-硝基蒽醌的高效液相色谱分析

用Ｖ（Ｎ,Ｎ－二甲基酰胺）：Ｖ（１,４－二氧六环）：Ｖ（二甲基亚砜）＝５：２：１混合溶剂溶解试样,利用Ｗａｔｅｒｓ Ｎｏｖａ－ｐａｋ Ｃ１８色谱柱,以１,４－二氧六环／甲醇／水＝１５／４５／４０（体积比）混合溶液为流动相,对１－硝基蒽醌样品进行了高效液相色谱法分离与分析研究。在所确定的色谱分离体系中,样品中各组分全部出峰且基本上达到基线分离,对定量方法进行了讨论,加标回收率除１,７－二硝基蒽醌外其     

Extraction Recovery of Tantalum(V) and Niobium(V) from Hydrofluoric and Hydrofluoric-Sulfuric Acid Aqueous Solutions with Octanol

Comparative study of extraction of tantalum(V) and niobium(V) with octanol and tributyl phosphate was made. The data on distribution of tantalum(V) and niobium(V) between octanol and hydrofluoric and hydrofluoric-sulfuric acid aqueous solutions were obtained. The flowsheet for preparation of pure tantalum and niobium oxides was developed.     

制备方法对PtMo/C催化剂上CO电催化氧化性能的影响

用化学还原法、胶体法和Adams法制备了PtMo/C电催化剂, 对其物理化学性质及其在CO电氧化反应中的催化性能进行了对比研究. TEM和XRD测试结果表明, 胶体法制备的催化剂颗粒在载体炭上均匀分布, 颗粒粒径约5 nm；由化学还原法制备的颗粒尺寸较大, 而Adams法制备的颗粒尺寸达数十纳米, 并有严重的团聚现象. CO消除伏安法测试结果表明, 三种制备方法中胶体法制备的PtMo/C催化剂具有最高的电化学表面积和电催化活性. 与常用的Pt/C催化剂相比, PtMo/C催化剂中Pt上弱吸附态CO的电氧化均得到了促进, 而强吸附态CO则不受影响. 这些结果表明PtMo颗粒的尺寸分布和在载体上的分散状况是影响PtMo/C催化剂电催化性能的主要因素. 胶体法制备的PtMo/C与常用的PtRu/C相比, 电化学表面积虽然较低, 但在低电势下CO的起始氧化电势只有0.15 V, 而且在0.15～0.5０ V之间发生电氧化的CO达到其总量的1/3.     

聚乙烯醇缩丁醛准固态电解质薄膜的制备和性能表征

研究了聚乙烯醇缩丁醛准固态电解质薄膜的制备及相关性能.通过向聚乙烯醇缩丁醛中加入适量造孔剂和辅助剂制备电解质薄膜,研究了薄膜制备过程中的相关影响因素和不同孔隙率的电解质薄膜对电池光电转换效率的影响.实验表明,通过向0.200g聚乙烯醇缩丁醛中加入6.000g碳酸钙、0.310g氯化钙和0.150g葡萄糖所制备的电解质薄膜性能最优,用其制备的染料敏化太阳能电池光电转换效率η=4.720%(开路电压Voc=0.7194V,短路电流密度Jsc=10.014mA·cm-2,填充因子FF=0.6559),达到相同条件下液态电解质电池的88%以上.薄膜电解质制备简单,封装方便,所用原料无毒无害,具有一定的发展潜力.     

Preparation of a polypyrrole-lead dioxide composite electrode for electroanalytical applications

A constant potential electrolytic method for the preparation of a new polypyrrole-lead dioxide composite electrode on glassy-carbon substrate is described. The method involves constant potential electrolysis (CPE) of 1M potassium nitrate containing 2mM lead acetate at + 1.100 V vs. SCE for about 10 min, followed by addition of 25mM pyrrole and subsequent CPE at + 0.800 V for about 2-3 min. The choice of experimental conditions for the preparation and mechanical stability, open circuit potential (ocp) response, background current levels and typical voltammetric response of Mn(2+) in 1M sulphuric acid are also presented and discussed.     

V_2O_5/TiO_2复合氧化物光催化性能研究进展

综述了近年来V5 离子掺杂改性TiO2光催化性能的研究进展,介绍了TiO2光催化反应机理、掺杂机理及掺钒TiO2复合氧化物的制备方法;从TiO2的晶体结构、吸收光谱和光催化活性三方面,讨论了掺钒对TiO2的影响;总结了负载助剂后的催化剂在不同的催化反应中的应用。     

Enantioselective Nitrogen Transfer to Sulfides from Nitridomanganese(V) Complexes

We describe the facile preparation of novel, optically active nitridomanganese(V) complexes which serve as reagents for the electrophilic amination of sulfides. This amination method has several appealing features, including: i) the facile preparation of large quantities of the starting nitridomanganese reagent 3 , ii) the preparation of acylsulfilimines 2 in optically active form, and iii) the mild reaction conditions employed.     

薄层色谱法在蔗糖-6-苯甲酸酯合成过程中的应用

用薄层层析法对蔗糖－６－苯甲酸酯合成过程中所涉及的反应物进行分离分析，选择 经出最佳展开剂体系为：四氢呋喃：水：乙酸＝４：６：５：０．５（ｖ／ｖ）。在该展开剂条件下，可以有效地分离反应原料、反应中间体和反应产物，较直观地指标了反应里程。     

Investigation of the cardiotoxic peptides of the venom of the cobraNaja oxiana

Six populations of basic polypeptides have been found in the venom of the Central Asian cobraNaja oxiana Eichwald, and four of them — V″c-1, V″c-2, V″c-5, and V″c-6 — have been obtained in the electrophoretically homogeneous state. On a perfused frog heart preparation, all the basic polypeptides proved to be cardiotoxic. However, only some of them (V′c-2, V″c-3, and V″c-4) were characterized by arrhythmic activity as well as by the negative ino- and chronotropic effects, common for all of them. An enhancement of the specific cardiotoxic effect of each of the polypeptides by pure phospholipase A-2 has been shown.     

Adhesive compounds based on polyurethane waste

Formulations of adhesives and film materials from polyurethane waste were suggested, and the characteristics of these materials and conditions of their preparation were examined. A versatile resource-saving and environmentally sound procedure was suggested for the reuse of polyglycol adipate urethanes of dense and microcellular structure. The procedure allows transformation of a polymer waste into a reclaim with a high level of service parameters. Original Russian Text V.V. Bestuzheva, N.V. Sirotinkin, A.V. Tokarev, 2007, published in Zhurnal Prikladnoi Khimii, 2007, Vol. 80, No. 7, pp. 1151–1155.     

Use of a new type of 8-hydroxyquinoline-5-sulphonic acid cellulose (sulphoxine cellulose) for the preconcentration of trace metals from highly mineralised water prior their GFAAS determination

Sulphoxine cellulose microcolumn was used in an FI-GFAAS system for the preconcentration of trace metals, Cd, Co, Ni, Pb and V from water and from highly mineralised water and also in the presence of complexing agent, e.g. citrate. The recovery was quantitative at pH 5 for all of the elements from NIST 1643c trace elements in water SRM and from highly mineralised water samples. No significant difference was found in the sorption of V(IV) and V(V) during preconcentration. The preparation of the 8-hydroxyquinoline-5-sulphonic acid cellulose (sulphoxine-cellulose) by Mannich reaction from aminoethyl cellulose or via chlorodeoxy and ethylenediamine cellulose is also described.