共查询到19条相似文献,搜索用时 109 毫秒
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Yu-Yu LIU Jie-Wei LI Yi-Fan BO Lei YANG Xiao-Fei ZHANG Ling-Hai XIE Ming-Dong YI Wei HUANG 《物理化学学报》2017,33(9):1803-1810
[4]Cyclo-9, 9-dimethyl-2, 7-fluorenylene ([4]CF) was used as a model compound to explore the steric strain effect on the structures and photoelectrical properties of materials. A series of strained cyclic polyfluorene materials, [n]CFs (n=3-8), was designed. It was found that the strain energy decreased and the energy gap increased as the number of n and ring diameter increased. The ionization potential and electronic affinity tended to increase and decrease as the strain energy decreased at the same number of [n]CFs, respectively. With a balance between hole and electron reorganization energies in the system, these compounds demonstrated great potential as ambipolar materials. It was also found that [n]CFs showed an obvious blue shift in their emission spectra wavelengths (λem2) as the strain energy decreased. Steric strain provides a powerful tool for the design of multifunctional semiconductors in organic optoelectronics. 相似文献
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视觉感知是人与自然界最为重要的交互方式之一,提供了人体80%以上的外部环境信息.基于此,视觉仿生成为智能感知材料与器件研究中的前沿方向.过去30年,基于有机半导体的光电传感与感知器件历经多代发展,创新了光刺激(强度、色度等)的高灵敏度和选择性传感检测,并拓展了复杂的类生物视觉信号识别、学习与处理功能,已经成为新兴的跨学科领域.本文从单元光敏感的有机光电器件和多功能集成,介绍面向视觉感知功能化的有机光探测器、有机光电突触和有机适应型器件的构建策略和研究进展,并从柔性矩阵化和功能集成的视觉信号成像、学习与编码概述了新一代有机智能感知电子器件的仿生应用探索. 相似文献
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在双组分或多组分有机共晶中,特殊的分子堆积方式和聚集态结构以及不同组分之间的协同和集合效应,使得有机共晶不仅保留了单一组分的固有属性,而且展现出更多新颖的宏观光电性质,在电导、铁电、双极性电荷传输、光响应、发光和给受体组分间电荷转移过程等方面具有重要的研究价值和应用前景,为有机单晶器件的高性能化和多功能化发展提供了新途径。因此,有机共晶的制备和性能研究逐渐成为近年来的热点。在本文中我们首先详细地介绍了有机共晶的分类情况,根据形成晶体的作用力分为电荷转移晶体、通过π-π相互作用形成的晶体和以分子间氢键、卤键相互作用为主的晶体;其次,以经典的7,7,8,8-四氰基对苯二醌二甲烷(TCNQ)、1,2,4,5-苯四甲腈(TCNB)和富勒烯(C60)三种典型的受体分子为例,列举了常见的有机给受体材料;再次,介绍了8种制备有机共晶的常用方法,讨论了有机共晶中分子排布方式对性能的影响;最后,介绍了有机共晶在光电器件中的应用。我们相信有机共晶的理论和应用研究会进一步丰富和推动有机晶体材料和光电子学领域的发展。 相似文献
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外缘烷基链长对共轭有机小分子聚集行为及光电性质影响 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
改变分子化学结构和调控分子结构聚集态行为从而影响或改变材料的化学和物理性质, 是开发新型高效有机光电功能材料的重要手段. 在共轭有机分子外缘引入烷基链一般是为了改进材料溶解性能, 但近来的一些研究表明, 烷基链长对一些共轭有机小分子固态聚集行为和光电性质具有重要影响, 烷基链扮演着显著调控材料光电性质的“功能基团”作用. 本文以聚集诱导发光(aggregation-induced emission, AIE)/聚集强化荧光(aggregation enhanced emission, AEE)发射共轭有机小分子为重点, 对近年来有关烷基链长对共轭有机分子聚集形态和光电性质影响的一些典型事例进行评述, 旨在使人们在进行共轭有机分子设计合成及其结构与性能关系研究中能够关注烷基链的因素, 使烷基链变化作为功能导向晶态共轭有机材料设计合成及其可控制备的一种手段. 相似文献
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有机薄膜晶体管(organic thin-film transistors,OTFTs)具有工艺简单、成本低及柔性良好等优点,在有源显示、传感及逻辑电路等领域有着十分重要的应用前景.实用性有机薄膜晶体管应具备高迁移率、高开关比、低阈值电压及良好的稳定性等性能.有机半导体材料是有机薄膜晶体管的主要组成部分,对器件的性能有着重要影响.介绍了有机薄膜晶体管的基本结构和运行模式,按照p型、n型及双极性分类总结了有机薄膜晶体管半导体材料的研究进展情况,最后对有机半导体材料的前景进行了展望. 相似文献
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具有特定共轭结构的有机材料表现出一定的导电性,从而使其成为有机半导体。相对于无机半导体而言,有机半导体材料合成容易、结构容易剪裁、制作工艺简单、容易大面积成膜等,表现出特定的光电子性质,引起众多的科学家的广泛关注,并逐渐发展成一门新兴的交叉学科——有机光电子学 相似文献
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Yuzhen Zhao Yang Yu Xiangrong Zhao Yang Zhao Zhun Guo Huimin Zhang Ruijuan Yao Xinyu Ji Dong Wang 《Molecules (Basel, Switzerland)》2022,27(21)
To investigate the self-assembly behavior of π-conjugated ethynyl-pyrene discotic derivatives, a series of ethynyl-pyrene discotic materials were designed and synthesized by Sonogashira coupling reaction. The π-conjugated structures were characterized by 1H-NMR, IR spectroscopy, and elemental analysis. The optical properties of the discotic materials were examined by UV/Vis spectra and fluorescence emission spectra. The band gap of each compound was calculated by cyclic voltammetry with UV/Vis spectroscopy. Interestingly, the substituted groups in the four symmetrical positions did affect the self-assembly properties of as-resulted nano/micro structures. Under the same conditions, compounds 4a–4d could be self-assembled into different morphologies such as micro-tubes (for 4a), micro-wires (for 4b and 4c), and micro-grain crystals (for 4d). All of the results indicated that the discotic materials have the potential for optoelectronic applications. 相似文献
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Lauriane Giraud Stphane Grelier Etienne Grau Laurent Garel Georges Hadziioannou Brice Kauffmann ric Cloutet Henri Cramail Cyril Brochon 《Molecules (Basel, Switzerland)》2022,27(13)
The synthesis of π-conjugated polymers via an environmentally friendly procedure is generally challenging. Herein, we describe the synthesis of divanillin-based polyazomethines, which are derived from a potentially bio-based monomer. The polymerization is performed in 5 min under microwave irradiation without any metallic catalyst, with water as the only by-product. The vanillin-based polyazomethines were characterized by SEC, TGA, and UV-Vis spectroscopy. Model compounds were designed and characterized by X-ray diffraction and UV-Vis spectroscopy. The structure/properties study of vanillin-based azomethines used as models allowed us to unequivocally confirm the E configuration and to highlight the cross-conjugated nature of divanillin-based polymers. 相似文献
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自晶种具有操作简便和聚合物组装基元适用性广的优点, 它是利用结晶-柔性(crystalline-coil)两嵌段共聚物活性结晶驱动自组装制备长度和组成可控的聚合物纳米纤维的重要策略. 而多金属氧酸及其衍生物具有独特的化学组成和几何结构以及优异的电/磁/光等物理性能. 以对苯撑乙烯撑寡聚物-b-聚(2-乙烯基吡啶)(OPV5-b-P2VP42)和磷钨酸(H3O40PW12)分别为模型结晶-柔性两嵌段共聚物和多金属氧酸, 系统考察了磷钨酸对OPV5-b-P2VP42自晶种行为的影响. 研究发现OPV5-b-P2VP42的种子纤维在加热退火时的抗溶解能力随着磷钨酸的量增大而增强. 这可能是由于P2VP中的吡啶基元与磷钨酸金属原子间的络合作用, 而非吡啶与磷钨酸间的氢键作用, 使P2VP链间发生交联/聚集, 这不仅可平衡或减弱P2VP链间的排斥力和拉伸作用, 还将提升种子纤维断裂和解离所需的能量. 相似文献
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The charge transport in organic materials, from molecular crystals to polymers, is determined by their degree of disorder. The dynamic disorder in ideal molecular crystals at room temperature and the static disorder in disordered polymers are just two limiting cases of the timescale of the fluctuations in the electronic Hamiltonian caused by nuclear motions. In fact, a very large number of important materials (e.g. liquid crystalline semiconductors) are actually in an intermediate regime where the disorder is neither purely static nor purely dynamic. This Minireview discusses the recent contribution of computational chemistry (molecular dynamics and quantum chemistry) to the characterization of these transport regimes and outlines the theoretical methods that can be used to relate the system characteristics to the measurable mobility. 相似文献
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Pengcheng Jin Feng Tian Yanbing Han Lijiao Wang Xiaohui Zhao Jinchong Xiao 《化学:亚洲杂志》2019,14(23):4395-4399
The instability of large acenes and analogues usually limits their wide potentials in organic devices. Thus, effectively constructing large acenes or heteroacenes and examining their optoelectronic properties are of great interest. We herein describe the synthesis, optoelectronic behaviors and electroluminescent property of dimesitylboryl‐decorated azaarene 5 and its homologue 7 . The former emits strong green fluorescence in non‐polar solvents but yellow light in polar solvents. The latter emits a blue light in various organic solvents. Moreover, their electrochemical behavior, photostability and electroluminescent property were further studied in a comparative manner, and the experimental findings suggest that the desired heteroarenes are appealing materials for fabricating electroluminescent devices. 相似文献
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设计合成了三种1,2-亚乙基桥联咔唑和2,5-二芳基-1,3,4-噁二唑衍生物的双极传输材料,并通过核磁氢谱、碳谱、元素分析表征了它们的分子结构,研究了它们的紫外-可见吸收、光致发光、电化学和热稳定等性能.研究结果表明,这类双极传输材料具有咔唑和芳基噁二唑双功能基的紫外可见吸收和光致发光综合特性.热分解温度超过了340℃.与共轭基团桥联咔唑和芳基噁二唑的双极传输材料相比,HOMO/LUMO能级相应地提高,热稳定性能增强. 相似文献
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Man Duan Dongmei Han Nan Gao Wenbin Shen Kun Chang Xinyu Wang Jianshi Du 《Molecules (Basel, Switzerland)》2022,27(5)
Porous organic polymers have an open architecture, excellent stability, and tunable structural components, revealing great application potential in the field of fluorescence imaging, but this part of the research is still in its infancy. In this study, we aimed to tailor the physical and chemical characteristics of indocyanine green using sulfonic acid groups and conjugated fragments, and prepared amino-grafted porous polymers. The resulting material had excellent solvent and thermal stability, and possessed a relatively large pore structure with a size of 3.4 nm. Based on the synergistic effect of electrostatic bonding and π–π interactions, the fluorescent chromogenic agent, indocyanine green, was tightly incorporated into the pore cavity of POP solids through a one-step immersion method. Accordingly, the fluorescent chromogenic POP demonstrated excellent imaging capabilities in biological experiments. This preparation of fluorescent chromogenic porous organic polymer illustrates a promising application of POP-based solids in both fluorescence imaging and biomedicine applications. 相似文献
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采用光吸收互补的聚(3-己基噻吩)(P3HT)和引达省并二噻吩-苯并噻二唑共聚物(PIDT-BT), 通过溶液法制备了两者的本体复合异质结构有机半导体薄膜, 并研究了薄膜的表面结构和光电性质. 将PIDT-BT:P3HT复合薄膜作为一类新型光敏沟道层, 与聚电解质介电材料相结合, 制备了高性能柔性低电压光突触晶体管. 考察了不同光刺激条件对光突触晶体管性能的影响及半导体机制, 发现PIDT-BT:P3HT器件具有明显光突触特性, 并且相较于单纯PIDT-BT或P3HT器件具有更高响应的兴奋性突触后电流. 基于PIDT-BT:P3HT薄膜的光突触器件, 在绿红双色光刺激下的响应大于两种单色光分别刺激的响应之和, 表明附加光刺激可调控器件的记忆效率. 该研究为发展高性能光响应半导体薄膜及柔性低功耗光突触器件提供了新策略. 相似文献