共查询到18条相似文献,搜索用时 78 毫秒
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由于可有效降低高热负载的影响, Laue弯晶是插入件辐射高通量密度硬X射线(30 keV以上)聚焦、 准直和单色化的最有效的光学元件.研究其聚焦光学特性,对发展高性能、高稳定的Laue弯晶单色器具有重要意义. 采用自行发展的光线追迹软件较为系统地研究了Laue弯晶的聚焦特性, 分析了入射光性质及弯晶参数对聚焦光斑、焦距、发散度等主要光学参数的影响. 结果表明,衍射能量越高,聚焦光斑越小,并趋于稳定值;弯曲半径越小,聚焦光斑越小, 并在其达到一阈值时得到聚焦光斑的极小值,之后随着弯曲半径的变小,由于像差等因素的影响, 聚焦光斑反而变大;晶体越厚,聚焦光斑越大,呈线性正比关系.对于衍射光发散度, 其随着衍射能量的增大而变小,并趋于稳定值;其与晶体曲率呈线性正比关系. 同时通过研究得到弯晶各参数的合理选择范围. 相似文献
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Weiwei Dong Quan Cai Fugui Yang Xu Liu Jiaowang Yang Qianshun Diao Peng Liu Xiaowei Zhang Lingfei Hu 《Journal of synchrotron radiation》2018,25(5):1346-1353
The sagittal‐bent Laue monochromator can provide an ideal way to focus high‐energy X‐ray beams. However, the anticlastic curvature induced by sagittal bending has a great influence on the crystal performance. Thus, characterizing the bent‐crystal shape is very important for predicting the performance of the bent‐crystal monochromator. In this paper the crystal profile is measured by off‐line optical metrology and on‐line X‐ray experiments. The off‐line results showed that the bent‐crystal surface could be well fitted to a saddle surface apart from a redundant cubic term which was related to the different couples applied on the crystal. On‐line characterization of the meridional and the sagittal radius of the bent crystal includes double‐crystal topography and ray‐tracing measurement. In addition, the double‐crystal topography experiment could be used as a quick diagnostic method for the bending condition adjustment. The sagittal radius of the bent crystal was characterized through a ray‐tracing experiment by using a particularly designed tungsten mask. Moreover, rocking curves under different bending conditions were measured as well. The results were highly consistent with analytical results derived from the elastic theory. Furthermore, radii along different vertical positions under various bending conditions were measured and showed a quadratic relationship between the vertical positions and the meridional radii. 相似文献
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Yong Nam Choi Shin Ae Kim Sung Kyu Kim Sung Baek Kim Chang-Hee Lee Pavel Mikula 《Pramana》2004,63(1):175-181
In a conventional diffractometer having single monochromator, only one position, parallel position, is used for the diffraction
experiment (i.e. detection) because the resolution property of the other one, anti-parallel position, is very poor. However,
a bent perfect crystal (BPC) monochromator at monochromatic focusing condition can provide a quite flat and equal resolution
property at both parallel and anti-parallel positions and thus one can have a chance to use both sides for the diffraction
experiment. From the data of the FWHM and the Δd/d measured on three diffraction geometries (symmetric, asymmetric compression and asymmetric expansion), we can conclude that
the simultaneous diffraction measurement in both parallel and anti-parallel positions can be achieved. 相似文献
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A method for determining the content of a 4-epitetracycline impurity in tetracycline preparations from its optical activity
in methanol solutions, which contain sodium chloride, is developed.
Translated from Zhurnal Prikladnoi Spektroskopii, Vol. 66, No. 6, pp. 842–843, November–December, 1999. 相似文献
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利用光学相位延迟法,观察到平行排列丝状液晶在超短脉冲激光(10ns)激励下的瞬态扭曲形变.实验结果表明,虽然脉冲激光的电场强度远远大于液晶发生扭曲形变的阈值,但并不能保证液晶会发生瞬态扭曲形变.这主要是因为脉冲激光的激励时间非常短,而液晶分子发生扭曲形变的响应时间相对较长,从而使其来不及形变.分析发现:激励激光的偏振方向与平行排列丝状液晶分子的最佳夹角是45°.利用此条件,观察到掺微量D型苏氨酸卟啉的平行排列丝状液晶在超短脉冲激光激励后具有记忆效应,这在光存储和记忆显示方面有很大的实用价值. 相似文献
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