Convergence to nonlinear diffusion waves for solutions of Euler equations with time-depending damping

In this paper, we are concerned with the asymptotic behavior of solutions to the system of Euler equations with time-depending damping, in particular, include the constant coefficient damping. We rigorously prove that the solutions time-asymptotically converge to the diffusion wave whose profile is self-similar solution to the corresponding parabolic equation, which justifies Darcy's law. Compared with previous results about Euler equations with constant coefficient damping obtained by Hsiao and Liu (1992) [2], and Nishihara (1996) [9], we obtain a general result when the initial perturbation belongs to the same space, i.e. $H^3(\mathbb{R})\times H^2(\mathbb{R})$. Our proof is based on the classical energy method.     

Decay rates of the plate equations

We consider the Kirchhoff plate equation and the Bernoulli–Euler plate equation. The energy decay rate in both cases is investigated. Moreover, when we do not have exponential stability in the energy space, we give explicit logarithmic decay estimates valid for regular initial data. (© 2005 WILEY‐VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, Weinheim)     

Existence and stability of planar diffusion waves for 2-D Euler equations with damping

To study the non-linear stability of a non-trivial profile for a multi-dimensional systems of gas dynamics, the combination of the Green function on estimating the lower order derivatives and the energy method for the higher order derivatives is shown to be not only useful but sometimes maybe also essential. In this paper, we study the stability of a planar diffusion wave for the isentropic Euler equations with damping in two-dimensional space. By introducing an approximate Green function for the linearized equations around the planar diffusion wave and by applying the energy method, we prove the global existence and the L₂ convergence rate of the solution when the initial data is a small perturbation of the planar diffusion wave. The decay rates of the perturbation and its lower order spatial derivatives obtained are optimal in the L₂ norm. Furthermore, the constructed approximate Green function in this paper can be used for the pointwise and the Lp estimates of the solutions concerned. In fact, the approach by combining of the Green function and energy method can be applied to other system especially when the derivatives of the coefficients in the system have certain time decay properties.     

A class of large solutions to the 3D incompressible MHD and Euler equations with damping

In this paper, we derive the global existence of smooth solutions of the 3 D incompressible Euler equations with damping for a class of laxge initial data, whose Sobolev norms H~s can be arbitrarily large for any s ≥ 0. The approach is through studying the quantity representing the difference between the vorticity and velocity. And also, we construct a family of large solutions for MHD equations with damping.     

Decay of global solutions of two nonlinear evolution equations

1.IntroductionTherehavebeenconsiderableliteratuxeonthedecayofsolutionstothebestialvalueproblemsforsomenonlinearevolutionequations[3,4,6,7,161.Undercertainassumptions,LZdecayandLoodecayofsolutionstotheseproblemswereestablished.Thereadersinterestedcanfindsuchworksinourreferences.OurillterestisfocusedonthedecayofsolutionsoftheinitialvalueproblemsfornonlinearBenjamin--OnthBurgers(BOB)l"'19--21]andSchlodinger-Burgers(SB)equationwhereHisHilberttransform,definedbyWewallttoshowthattheLZandLoon…     

一类Euler方程解的渐近行为

给出了一类Ginzburg-Landau型泛函的极小元所满足的Euler方程的解的某些弱收敛性质。     

有限初始能量的相对论欧拉方程组光滑解的爆破

在初始资料的某些限制下证明有限初始能量的相对论欧拉方程组柯西问题光滑解的爆破.该文的爆破条件不需要初始资料具有紧支集,部分补充了Pan和Smoller的经典爆破结果(2006).     

Decay property of solutions for damped wave equations with space-time dependent damping term

We consider the Cauchy problem for the damped wave equation with space-time dependent potential b(t,x) and absorbing semilinear term |u|^ρ−1u. Here, with b₀>0, α,β?0 and α+β∈[0,1). Using the weighted energy method, we can obtain the L² decay rate of the solution, which is almost optimal in the case ρ>ρc(N,α,β):=1+2/(N−α). Combining this decay rate with the result that we got in the paper [J. Lin, K. Nishihara, J. Zhai, L²-estimates of solutions for damped wave equations with space-time dependent damping term, J. Differential Equations 248 (2010) 403-422], we believe that ρc(N,α,β) is a critical exponent. Note that when α=β=0, ρc(N,α,β) coincides to the Fujita exponent ρF(N):=1+2/N. The new points include the estimate in the supercritical exponent and for not necessarily compactly supported data.     

The 3D compressible Euler equations with damping in a bounded domain

We proved global existence and uniqueness of classical solutions to the initial boundary value problem for the 3D damped compressible Euler equations on bounded domain with slip boundary condition when the initial data is near its equilibrium. Time asymptotically, the density is conjectured to satisfy the porous medium equation and the momentum obeys to the classical Darcy's law. Based on energy estimate, we showed that the classical solution converges to steady state exponentially fast in time. We also proved that the same is true for the related initial boundary value problem of porous medium equation and thus justified the validity of Darcy's law in large time.     

带非线性阻尼项的三维可压缩欧拉方程组的整体解

研究了三维空间中带非线性阻尼项的可压缩欧拉方程组的初值问题.利用能量估计和傅立叶分析的方法,在初值是常状态附近的一个H~3∩L~1中的小扰动时获得了初值问题的解整体存在,并得到了解在大时间的L~2,L~∞衰减率分别为t~(-3/4),t~(-3/2),将线性阻尼的情形推广到了非线性阻尼的情形.     

Decay and growth estimates for solutions of second-order and third-order differential-operator equations

We obtained decay and growth estimates for solutions of second-order and third-order differential-operator equations in a Hilbert space. Applications to initial–boundary value problems for linear and nonlinear non-stationary partial differential equations modeling the strongly damped nonlinear improved Boussinesq equation, the dual-phase-lag heat conduction equations, the equation describing wave propagation in relaxing media, and the Moore–Gibson–Thompson equation are given.     

Solutions to the 2D Euler equations with velocity unbounded at infinity

We prove existence of solutions to the two-dimensional Euler equations with vorticity bounded and with velocity locally bounded but growing at infinity at a rate slower than a power of the logarithmic function. We place no integrability conditions on the initial vorticity. This result improves upon a result of Serfati which gives existence of a solution to the two-dimensional Euler equations with bounded velocity and vorticity.     

Blowup phenomena of solutions to the Euler equations for compressible fluid flow

The blowup phenomena of solutions is investigated for the Euler equations of compressible fluid flow. The approach is to construct special explicit solutions with spherical symmetry to study certain blowup behavior of multi-dimensional solutions. In particular, the special solutions with velocity of the form c(t)x are constructed to show the expanding and blowup properties. The solution with velocity of the form for γ?1 and for any space dimensions is obtained as a corollary. Another conclusion is that there is only trivial solution with velocity of the form c(t)|x|^α-1x for α≠1 and multi-space dimensions.     

Growth of solutions for QG and 2D Euler equations

We study the rate of growth of sharp fronts of the Quasi-geostrophic equation and 2D incompressible Euler equations. The development of sharp fronts are due to a mechanism that piles up level sets very fast. Under a semi-uniform collapse, we obtain a lower bound on the minimum distance between the level sets.