共查询到19条相似文献,搜索用时 125 毫秒
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以规则空间模型为指导、以化学平衡内容为载体,开展化学学科的认知诊断研究。研究发现:高中化学平衡内容的认知属性模型合理、有效;规则空间模型成功应用于高中化学平衡内容的诊断分析;高中生化学平衡内容属性掌握情况普遍较好,部分属性亟待补救;被试群体可聚类为8种知识状态,可有效指导班集体开展补救性教学。 相似文献
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中学化学教学中关于化学平衡的认识存在多种误区,本文先从科学概念本体的视角系统考察了化学平衡的相关概念,对各种认识误区进行了分析,明确了原有分析化学平衡问题的视角的缺陷;再从科学概念发展史的视角探讨了化学平衡问题的分析方法,确立了符合热力学基本规律的更科学、更实用的化学平衡问题的分析工具——平衡常数;最后明确了基于平衡常数的化学平衡的相关认识及其基于平衡常数的平衡观构建的重要价值,可促进教师更加科学地认识化学平衡问题,关注并在教学中落实化学平衡常数的教学价值,为中学化学中四大平衡的教学提供借鉴和参考。 相似文献
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在盐类的水解中,存在水解平衡,水解平衡也是一种化学平衡,它同样遵循化学平衡移动原理,我们应该将化学平衡移动原理准确运用于盐类水解平衡,不可断章取义。[题目]25℃时,等体积等物质的量浓度的NaF和NaCl溶液中离子总数相比()A.前者多B.后者多C.一样多D.无法确定(注:原题出自任 相似文献
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指出在化学平衡移动方向判断中存在的错误认识,提出了对化学平衡移动方向进行判断的2种简单、有效的方法。阐述了化学平衡移动的实质,指出了勒夏特列原理在判断平衡移动中隐含的应用条件。分析了平衡移动是一过程变量,它与平衡时的状态参数无必然关系,不能用等效平衡原理作为平衡移动的判据。 相似文献
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介绍化学平衡制图软件HYDRA/MEDUSA的基本功能与特点。结合大学化学课程在化学平衡教学方面的内容,分别给出了沉淀-溶解平衡、酸碱平衡、配位平衡与氧化还原平衡的应用实例,充分显示了该软件有利于学习大学化学课程中复杂的平衡计算,帮助认识各化学形态之间的化学反应和控制条件,也为涉及到化学平衡体系计算与形态分布的化学研究提供帮助。 相似文献
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《Physics and Chemistry of Liquids》2012,50(2):57-98
Abstract The mathematical ideas underlying the graph theoretic approach to the equilibrium theory of classical fluids are treated from an elementary point of view. The emphasis is placed on modern developments based on the techniques of functional differentiation and topological reduction. The aim is to provide the non-expert reader with a mathematical guide to recent papers which employ graph theoretic methods, particularly to those dealing with perturbation theory. 相似文献
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A method is proposed for the evaluation of equilibrium parameters from potentiometric data, in which all the sources of random error are taken into account. This means including in the minimized sum the residuals in all the quantities subject to error (titrant volume, emf, parameters of composition of the titrant and titrand, parameters of electrode characteristics, and equilibrium constants known from other experiments). The method of preparation of the solutions is represented by a directed, acyclic graph which allows consideration of the sources of error connected with the composition of the solutions, and avoidance of inconsistency in the composition characteristics. Numerical examples are presented. 相似文献
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The augmented ribbon model of a protein provides a way of describing features of its primary, secondary, and super-secondary structure. Associated with the model is a graph obtained by an ambient isotopy in space followed by a projection into the plane. This projection graph is shown to be independent of the ambient isotopy. 相似文献
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Ioannou PC 《Talanta》1987,34(10):857-860
A simple, rapid and sensitive fluorimetric method has been developed for the microdetermination of isonicotinic acid hydrazide, based on its formation of a hydrazone with 2-hydroxy-1-naphthaldehyde in acidic medium, in the presence of excess of scandium ions, and the consequent formation of a strongly fluorescent complex (lambda(ex) 430 nm, lambda(em) 510 nm) between the hydrazone and scandium in weakly acidic medium. Kinetic and equilibrium procedures for isonicotinic acid hydrazide determination are proposed. A calibration graph linear up to 5.00 mug/ml is obtained by both procedures, with a mean relative error of about 2.0%. The detection limit for the kinetic procedure is 0.4 ng/ml and for the equilibrium procedure about 0.2 ng/ml. 相似文献