共查询到19条相似文献,搜索用时 705 毫秒
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
超临界压力下正癸烷在微细圆管内对流换热实验研究 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
本文对超临界压力下正癸烷在内径为0.95 mm和2 mm竖直微细圆管内对流换热进行了实验研究.入口压力p_(in)=3 MPa和入口雷诺数Re_(in)=4000时,分析了管径、变物性、浮升力和加速对对流换热的影响.结果表明:在所研究的工况范围内,对于0.95 mm内径圆管,浮升力和加速对换热的影响可忽略,对流换热主要受变物性的影响;而对于2mm内径圆管,在高热流密度时,浮升力对正癸烷的对流换热影响很大,向上流动时引起换热恶化,向下流动时引起换热强化,加速对流动换热的影响可忽略. 相似文献
6.
7.
8.
槽式太阳能集热器集热性能分析 总被引:4,自引:1,他引:3
本文运用蒙特卡罗光线追踪法(MCRT)模拟了抛物槽式系统聚光特性,并与计算流体与传热有限容积方法(FVM)结合,进一步研究了吸热管内耦合传热过程.聚光特性分析中考察了光不平行夹角、几何聚光比和边界角对太阳热流密度分布的影响;耦合传热模拟中考虑了液体油热物性随温度的变化以及吸收管外管壁辐射换热.模拟计算表明;模拟计算结果与文献数据对比符合较好,验证了计算方法与模拟程序的正确性.光不平行夹角主要对热流密度圆周方向分布产生影响,使其分布平缓,对热流密度轴向分布影响不大;随着几何聚光比的增大,太阳热流衰减区的角度跨度增大;随着边界角的增大,热流密度圆周分布曲线向圆周角90°方向平移,同时热流密度极大值降低.在太阳直射强度大致相同情况下,入口流速与入口温度对接收管表面对流换热与最大温差影响很大;同时变物性对流体对流换热影响也较大. 相似文献
9.
10.
11.
竖直圆管中超临界压力CO2对流换热实验研究 总被引:5,自引:1,他引:4
本文对超临界压力CO2在竖直加热圆管内的对流换热进行了实验研究,比较了不同流向、不同热流密度等对流动和换热的影响。实验结果表明,管内径为2mm时,在低进口Re条件下,由于浮升力影响导致层流向湍流提前转变, 对流换热增强;与向上流动相比,向下流动更易由层流转变为湍流;向下流动的换热要强于向上流动,表明浮升力对换热有很大影响。对于管内径为0.27 mm的微细圆管,当进口Re高于104时,浮升力的影响可以忽略,对流换热系数的变化完全由物性的变化尤其是cp的变化导致。 相似文献
12.
13.
14.
15.
对非牛顿流体在小尺寸方形通道内的低雷诺数受迫对流传热进行了实验研究。实验用介质为1500wppmCarbopol-934中性水溶液。通道顶壁受到等热流加热。结果表明,流体粘弹性与传热的相互作用取决于雷诺数的大小。当表观雷诺数Re>11.5时,非牛顿流体开始强化对流传热。Re数越高,传热强化的程度越大。流体的阻力系数则几乎不受粘弹性的影响。 相似文献
16.
17.
Summary The electroconvective specific-heat transfer coefficient has been measured in various liquids (methanol, kerosene, silicon
oil and ethanol) from a single platinum wire (diameter=0.025 mm) mounted along the axis of a copper cylinder (diameter=53
mm). The heat transfer coefficient has been evaluated under the influence of a.c. and d.c. fields. An a.c. field always causes
an enhancement in the heat transfer coefficient. A d.c. field causes an inhibition in heat transfer in methanol. A similar
trend is noticed in kerosene, but the heat transfer coefficient increases again as the field is increased. An enhancement
in the heat transfer coefficient is observed in silicon oil, and a similar trend is noticed in ethanol, but the heat transfer
coefficient decreases again as the field is increased. The effect of cylinder orientation on convection is studied. The efficiency
of convection has been calculated for various liquids using an empirical relation. The efficiency obtained in a d.c. field
is found to be higher than in the a.c. field. A similar trend is also noticed for the electric Nusselt number. 相似文献
18.
Experiments were performed on convection in a two-layer, stably stratified pool, in the SIMECO experimental facility: a semicircular slice vessel, with internal heat generation in one or both layers. The objective was to study the effect of stratification on the heat transfer to the boundaries of the pool. Effects of miscibility or immiscibilty of the layers and the density difference between the layers were investigated. The stratification with miscible fluids was established using salt water and pure water and that for immiscible fluids was established using pure water and paraffin oil. The concentration of salt in the upper layer was measured using a conductivity probe. The results show that the presence of an interface significantly changes the heat flux distribution along the downward/sideward (semicircular) boundary, decreasing the ratio of up/down heat fluxes by a factor of 4. The mixing of the interface, when both the layers are internally heated, is complete only when Ri h 5. The mixing times for the two layers, when only the lower layer is internally heated are correlated by a simple relation between the fluid parameters and the heat input. 相似文献