共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 62 毫秒
1.
本文首先介绍了基于Zernike模式的SPGD算法对大气湍流畸变波前的整形原理,通过推导得到了关于性能指标的简明表达式,使SPGD算法收敛速率得到明显提升。然后建立了自适应光学随机并行梯度下降算法波前整形系统模型,主要对SPGD算法收敛速率、整形能力和整形效果随波前畸变量和变形镜模型的变化规律作了较为详细的仿真研究,整体定性结果表明:三者的变化规律有一定的相似性,同时利用最小二乘法得到了关于整形能力和整形效果变化规律的定量表达式,若从自适应光学波前整形系统的实时性和简单性考虑,在保证一定整形效果的情况下,选择37单元变形镜对畸变波前的3~27(25)阶Zernike像差进行整形即可。 相似文献
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Thomas Weyrauch Mikhail A. Vorontsov 《Journal of Optical and Fiber Communications Reports》2004,1(4):355-379
Refractive index inhomogeneities of the turbulent air cause
wave-front distortions of optical waves propagating through the
atmosphere, leading to such effects as beam spreading, beam
wander, and intensity fluctuations (scintillations). These
distortions are responsible for severe signal fading in free-space
optical communications systems and therefore compromise link
reliability. Wave-front distortions can be mitigated, in
principle, with adaptive optics, i.e., real-time wave-front
control, reducing the likeliness of signal fading. However,
adaptive optics technology, currently primarily used in
astronomical imaging, needs to be adapted to the requirements of
free-space optical communication systems and their specific
challenges.In this chapter we discuss a non-conventional adaptive optics
approach that has certain advantages with respect to its
incorporation into free-space optical communication terminals. The
technique does not require wave-front measurements, which are
difficult under the strong scintillation conditions typical for
communication scenarios, but is based on the direct optimization
of a performance quality metric, e.g., the communication signal
strength, with a stochastic parallel gradient descent (SPGD)
algorithm.We describe an experimental adaptive optics system that consists
of a beam-steering and a higher-resolution wave-front correction
unit with a 132-actuator MEMS piston-type deformable mirror
controlled by a VLSI system implementing the SPGD algorithm. The
system optimizes the optical signal that could be coupled into a
single-mode fiber after propagating along a 2.3-km near-horizontal
atmospheric path. We investigate characteristics of the
performance metric under different atmospheric conditions and
evaluate the effect of the adaptive system. Experiments performed
under strong scintillation conditions with beam-steering only as
well as with higher-resolution wave-front control demonstrate the
mitigation of wave-front distortions and the reduction of signal
fading. 相似文献
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自适应光学系统随机并行梯度下降控制算法实验研究 总被引:10,自引:3,他引:7
随机并行梯度下降算法是一种极具应用潜力的自适应光学系统控制算法,具有不依赖波前传感器直接对系统性能指标进行优化的特点。基于32单元变形镜、CCD成像器件等建立自适应光学系统随机并行梯度下降控制算法实验平台。考察算法增益系数和扰动幅度对校正效果和收敛速度的影响,验证随机并行梯度下降算法的基本原理。实验结果表明参量选取合适的情况下,随机并行梯度下降控制算法对静态或慢变化的畸变波前具有较好的校正能力。根据实验结果分析了影响随机并行梯度下降算法校正速度的主要因素。 相似文献
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为了加快控制变形镜进行波前整形的随机并行梯度下降(SPGD)算法的收敛速率,提高实时波前整形能力,本文利用由12阶Zernike多项式构成的畸变波前和32单元变形镜建立了仿真模型。基于Zernike多项式的单位正交性,得到了两个常数矩阵,当斯特列尔比(SR)达到0.8时,需要算法迭代660次,简化了算法的运算过程,加快了算法运行时间。通过Matlab7.8.0对6种SPGD算法进行仿真对比,结果显示:当SR要求不高时,可使用间接固定双边SPGD算法来提高收敛速度;当SR要求较高时,则应当使用间接自动双边SPGD算法。提出的算法为实际的激光整形提供了理论指导。 相似文献
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20单元双压电片变形镜对Zernike像差空间拟合能力的实验研究 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
利用20单元双压电片变形镜和13×13阵列哈特曼波前传感器所构成的闭环自适应光学系统,实验测试了双压电片变形镜对3~20项静态Zernike像差的空间校正能力,并将实验结果与仿真计算结果进行了对比.最后分析了哈特曼传感器与双压电片变形镜之间的对准误差对实验结果的影响.研究表明,除了少数几项外,双压电片变形镜对3~20项Zernike像差的拟合误差都小于0.5,各项Zernike仿真和实验结果之差平均小于0.1.计算表明,与严格对准的理想情况相比,双压电片变形镜对3~20项Zernike像差中大多数项的拟合误差都随着失配程度的增加而增大,对准精度对于高阶像差拟合效果的影响尤其严重. 相似文献
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Hermann B Fernández EJ Unterhuber A Sattmann H Fercher AF Drexler W Prieto PM Artal P 《Optics letters》2004,29(18):2142-2144
Merging of ultrahigh-resolution optical coherence tomography (UHR OCT) and adaptive optics (AO), resulting in high axial (3 microm) and improved transverse resolution (5-10 microm) is demonstrated for the first time to our knowledge in in vivo retinal imaging. A compact (300 mm x 300 mm) closed-loop AO system, based on a real-time Hartmann-Shack wave-front sensor operating at 30 Hz and a 37-actuator membrane deformable mirror, is interfaced to an UHR OCT system, based on a commercial OCT instrument, employing a compact Ti:sapphire laser with 130-nm bandwidth. Closed-loop correction of both ocular and system aberrations results in a residual uncorrected wave-front rms of 0.1 microm for a 3.68-mm pupil diameter. When this level of correction is achieved, OCT images are obtained under a static mirror configuration. By use of AO, an improvement of the transverse resolution of two to three times, compared with UHR OCT systems used so far, is obtained. A significant signal-to-noise ratio improvement of up to 9 dB in corrected compared with uncorrected OCT tomograms is also achieved. 相似文献
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We describe an innovative implementation of the Shack-Hartmann wave-front sensor that is designed to correct the perspective elongation of a laser guide beacon in adaptive optics. Subapertures are defined by the segments of a deformable mirror rather than by a conventional lenslet array. A bias tilt on each segment separates the beacon images on the sensor's detector. One removes the perspective elongation by dynamically driving each segment with a predetermined open-loop signal that would, in the absence of atmospheric wave-front aberration, keep the corresponding beacon image centered on the subaperture's optical axis. 相似文献
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The generation of harmonics from the interaction of an ultra-intense laser pulse and a gas jet is strongly influenced by the
intensity and shape of the laser beam. In this work we present a sensor-less optimization procedure of the harmonics yield
based on the use of an adaptive mirror. Because of the limited repetition rate of the laser source, we used a resistive actuator-deformable
mirror which allows a rapid convergence to the optimal laser beam correction without a wave-front measurement. Our approach
demonstrated that this kind of deformable mirror was able to enhance the harmonic yield by a factor of two in about 40 acquisitions. 相似文献
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Doble N Yoon G Chen L Bierden P Singer B Olivier S Williams DR 《Optics letters》2002,27(17):1537-1539
Ophthalmic instrumentation equipped with adaptive optics offers the possibility of rapid and automated correction of the eye's optics for improving vision and for improving images of the retina. One factor that limits the widespread implementation of adaptive optics is the cost of the wave-front corrector, such as a deformable mirror. In addition, the large apertures of these elements require high pupil magnification, and hence the systems tend to be physically large. We present what are believed to be the first closed-loop results when a compact, low-cost, surface micromachined, microelectromechanical mirror is used in a vision adaptive-optics system. The correction performance of the mirror is shown to be comparable to that of a Xinetics mirror for a 4.6-mm pupil size. Furthermore, for a pupil diameter of 6.0-mm, the residual rms error is reduced from 0.36 to 0.12 microm and individual photoreceptors are resolved at a pupil eccentricity of 1 degrees from the fovea. 相似文献
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对随机并行梯度下降算法(SPGD)性能与不同变形镜排布规律的关系进行了研究。以采用Roddier方法生成的由52项Zernike像差构成的畸变波前为整形对象,对SPGD算法的收敛速率和整形效果与变形镜排布规律(单元数分别为19、21、32、37、45、60、61、77、91)之间的关系进行了仿真研究。结果表明:从整体分析,随着变形镜单元数逐渐增多,SPGD算法的收敛速率和整形效果均逐渐变差;从局部分析,由于变形镜元胞类型变化和边缘占空比的影响,在渐变规律中产生了局部差异。 相似文献
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Villoresi P Bonora S Pascolini M Poletto L Tondello G Vozzi C Nisoli M Sansone G Stagira S De Silvestri S 《Optics letters》2004,29(2):207-209
We present a method for the optimization of high-order harmonic generation based on wave-front correction of the driving laser beam. The technique exploits wave-front adaptive control by means of a deformable mirror, governed by an optimization procedure. 相似文献
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When the defocus cannot be measured and the wavefront solution set is restricted by a multi-channel, some practical problems exist in the calibration of the noncommon path aberrations of the adaptive optics system. To solve these problems, an evaluation function of phase diversity algorithm is constructed in this paper. We use the method that the estimated aberration and the modulated deformable mirror iterate each other to make up the nonideal measurement environment. Then the ill-pose problem of the solution by phase diversity, produced as relaxing constraints of the diversity defocus on the wavefront solution set, is solved. We have adopted the proposed method to measure the noncommon path aberrations of the adaptive optics system on a 1.23 m telescope. Experimental results demonstrate that wavefront solution is more accurate and the whole imaging quality is improved effectively by using the deformable mirror to compensate the aberration measured. 相似文献
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Our work presents a theoretical analysis of aberration properties of a simple single-channel deformable mirror from both the aspect of modeling the shape of the mirror reflecting surface and the mechanisms of wave-front correction using such mirror. The proposed mirror can be used for a compensation of rotationally symmetrical wavefronts, e.g. focusing of optical beams, adaptive change of resonator parameters in laser technology, phase shifting, etc. The detailed analysis of possibilities of wave-front correction was performed. 相似文献
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Closed-loop adaptive optics in the human eye 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
We have developed a prototype apparatus for real-time closed-loop measurement and correction of aberrations in the human eye. The apparatus uses infrared light to measure the wave-front aberration at 25 Hz with a Hartmann-Shack sensor. Defocus is removed by a motorized optometer, and higher-order aberrations are corrected by a membrane deformable mirror. The device was first tested with an artificial eye. Correction of static aberrations takes approximately five iterations, making the system capable of following aberration changes at 5 Hz. This capability allows one to track most of the aberration dynamics in the eye. Results in living eyes showed effective closed-loop correction of aberrations, with a residual uncorrected wave front of 0.1microm for a 4.3-mm pupil diameter. Retinal images of a point source in different subjects with and without adaptive correction of aberrations were estimated in real time. The results demonstrate real-time closed-loop correction of aberration in the living eye. An application of this device is as electro-optic "spectacles" to improve vision. 相似文献
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We have designed and demonstrated a simple, wide field-of-view (FOV = 60°) foveated imaging system utilizing a deformable mirror. The deformable mirror is used to dynamically correct the off-axis aberrations that limit the useful FOV of the system. The system mimics the operation of human eye through creating an image with variable spatial resolution and can be made significantly smaller and more compact than a conventional wide FOV system. Experiments show that this system can be used in many areas where size, weight, and data transmission bandwidth are critical. 相似文献
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分辨率是成像系统的一个重要参数, 获得高分辨率图像一直是鬼成像系统的一个目标. 本文提出了以成像系统点扩散函数作为先验知识, 基于稀疏测量的超分辨压缩感知鬼成像重建模型. 搭建了一套计算鬼成像实验装置, 用于验证该模型对于提高鬼成像系统分辨率的有效性, 并与传统的鬼成像计算模型进行了对比. 实验表明, 利用该模型可突破成像系统衍射极限分辨率的限制, 得到超分辨鬼成像.
关键词:
鬼成像
压缩感知
超分辨
稀疏测量 相似文献