A NOTE ON 2_(IV)~(m-p) DESIGNS WITH THE MAXIMUM NUMBER OF CLEAR TWO-FACTOR INTERACTIONS

In this article, the authors obtain some theoretical results for 2_(IV)~(m-p) designs to have the maximum number of clear two-factor interactions by considering the number of two-factor interactions that are not clear. Several 2_(IV)~(m-p) designs with the maximum number of clear two-factor interactions, judged using these results, are provided for illustration.     

2IV^m-p设计的弱最小低阶混杂与纯净效应准则等价的条件

该文给出了2IVm-p设计包含最多纯净两因子交互效应与该设计具有弱最小低阶混杂等价的几个条件．并在文章的末尾给出了一组既具有弱最小低阶混杂又包含最多纯净两因子交互效应的2IVm-p设计．     

一类包含最大数量纯净两因子交互效应的2IV^m-p设计

2IV^m-p设计包含纯净两因子交互效应的个数是衡量该设计优良性的重要标准之一．本文证明了某些最小低阶混杂的2IV^m-p设计包含最大数量的纯净两因子交互效应；并在文章的末尾给出了一类既具有最小低阶混杂又包含最大数量纯净两因子交互效应的2IV^m-p设计．     

Hilbert空间上线性算子广义逆A(2)T,S的存在性及其表示式

设H₁和H₂是两个Hilbert空间, B(H₁,H₂)表示从H₁到H₂的所有有界线性算子的集合, T和S分别是H₁和H₂的两个闭子空间. 如果存在线性算子X ∈ B(H₂,H₁)满足XAX=X, R(X)=T, N(X)=S,则称X为线性算子$A$的具有指定像空间T和零空间S的外逆,记为A⁽²⁾_T,S. 该文进一步研究了线性算子广义逆A⁽²⁾_T,S存在的若干等价条件及其性质,建立了算子广义逆A⁽²⁾_T,S的表示形式.     

某些包含最多纯净两因子交互效应2m-(m-k)Ⅲ设计的一种构造方法

本文给出了构造包含最多纯净两因子交互效应2m-(m-k)Ⅲ设计的一种方法.对于某些设计参数m和k,验证了所构造的设计包含纯净两因子交互效应的数量多于Tang et al.(2002)所构造的设计.并且所构造的设计都给出了格子点表示.     

某些包含最多纯净两因子交互效应2_Ⅲ~(m-(m-k))设计的一种构造方法(英文)

本文给出了构造包含最多纯净两因子交互效应2Ⅲm-(m-k)设计的一种方法.对于某些设计参数m和k,验证了所构造的设计包含纯净两因子交互效应的数量多于Tang et al.(2002)所构造的设计.并且所构造的设计都给出了格子点表示.     

A∞∞ _ 型 Ringel-Hall 代数

这是利用 A^∞_∞ -型 Ringel-Hall 代数研究sl ^∞_∞ -型量子群的两篇文章中的第一篇. 为此首先需要研究建立在任意域k 上的无限维路代数 kA^∞_∞ 的有限维表示. 在文章的第一部分, 我们给出了所有的不可分解 kA^∞_∞ - 表示, 并且清楚地刻画了它们之间的扩张关系; 在第二部分, 对于给定的有限域k, 我们研究了 Ringel-Hall 代数 H(kA^∞_∞). 主要观察是把H(kA^∞_∞) 看作 Ringel-Hall 代数 H(kA_∞) 的正向极限, 把 H(kA_∞) 看作Ringel-Hall 代数 H(kA_n) 的正向极限. 特别地, 我们得到了H(kA^∞_∞) 的一个 PBW-基, 并且 证明了H(kA^∞_∞) 恰好和它的合成子代数重合.     

Weak minimum aberration and maximum number of clear two-factor interactions in 2_(IV)~(m-p) designs

Both the clear effects and minimum aberration criteria are the important rules for the design selection. In this paper, it is proved that some 2IVm-p designs have weak minimum aberration, by considering the number of clear two-factor interactions in the designs. And some conditions are provided, under which a 2IVm-p design can have the maximum number of clear two-factor interactions and weak minimum aberration at the same time. Some weak minimum aberration 2IVm-p designs are provided for illustrations and two non-isomorphic weak minimum aberration 2IV13-6 designs are constructed at the end of this paper.     

Weak minimum aberration and maximum number of clear two-factor interactions in 2m-p Ⅳ designs

Both the clear effects and minimum aberration criteria are the important rules for the design selection. In this paper, it is proved that some 2m-p Ⅳ designs have weak minimum aberration, by considering the number of clear two-factor interactions in the designs.And some conditions are provided, under which a 2m-p Ⅳ design can have the maximum number of clear two-factor interactions and weak minimum aberration at the same time.Some weak minimum aberration 2m-p Ⅳ designs are provided for illustrations and two nonisomorphic weak minimum aberration 213-6 Ⅳ designs are constructed at the end of this paper.     

某些包含最多纯净两因子交互效应$2_{\rm{III}}^{m-(m-k)}$设计的一种构造方法

本文给出了构造包含最多纯净两因子交互效应$2_{\text{III}}^{m-(m-k)}$设计的一种方法.对于某些设计参数$m$和$k$, 验证了所构造的设计包含纯净两因子交互效应的数量多于Tang et al. (2002)所构造的设计. 并且所构造的设计都给出了格子点表示.     

BOUND ON THE MAXIMUM NUMBER OF CLEAR TWO-FACTOR INTERACTIONS FOR 2^n-（n-k） DESIGNS

Clear effects criterion is an important criterion for selecting fractional factorial designs[1].Tang et al.[2]derived upper and lower bounds on the maximum number of clear two-factor interactions（2fi＇s）in 2^n-（n-k）designs of resolution Ⅲ and Ⅳ by constructing 2^n-（n-k）designs.But the method in[2]does not perform well sometimes when the resolution is Ⅲ.This article modifies the construction method for 2^n-（n-k） designs of resolution Ⅲ in[2].The modified method is a great improvement on that used in[2].     

一类矩阵方程的广义Hermite问题

该文主要解决了如下两个问题 问题I 已知矩阵 M∈ C^n×e, A∈C^n×m, B∈ C^m×m, 求 X∈ HC_M,n使得 A^HXA=B, 其中 HC_M,n={ X∈ C^n×n}|α^H(X-X^H)=0, for all α∈ C(M) }. 问题II 任意给定矩阵 X^* ∈C^n×n, 求 $\hat{X}\in H_E$ 使得 ||\hat{X}-X^*||=\min\limits_{X∈ H_E}||X-X^*||, 这里 H_E 为问题I的解集. 利用广义奇异值分解定理,得到了问题I的可解条件及其通解表达式, 获得了问题II的解,并进行了相应的数值计算.     

对于轮和完全图的 Ramsey 数的渐近上界

该文给出:对于偶数m≥4当n→ ∞时 r(W_m,K_n)≤l(1+o(1))C₁(m) (n/logn ) ^(2m-2)/(m-2)对于奇数m≥5当n→∞时r(W_m,K_n)≤(1+o(1))C₂(m) (n^2m/_m+1/^{_{log n)}(m+1)/(m-1)} .特别地,C₂(5)=12. 以及 c(ⁿ/_logn)^5/2≤r(K₄,K_n)≤ (1+o(1)) ^n3_/(logn)².此外,该文还讨论了轮和完全图的 Ramsey 数的一些推广.     

∑e1型Banach空间上C0半群稳定性的谱特征

讨论一类不可分解的∑_e¹型Banach空间上有界线性算子的谱的特殊性质;给出了∑_e¹型Banach空间上一致有界C₀半群稳定性的一个谱特征,并给出稳定性定理的一个应用.     

偶数阶Sturm-Liouville边值问题的多个正解

该文讨论了偶数阶边值问题 (-1)^m y^(2m)₌f(t,y), 0≤t≤1,a_i+1y⁽²ⁱ⁾ (0)-β_i+1y ⁽²ⁱ⁺¹⁾ (0)=0, γ_i+1y⁽²ⁱ⁾ (1)+δ_i+1y⁽²ⁱ⁺¹⁾ (1)=0,0≤i ≤m-1正解的存在性.借助于Leggett-Williams 不动点定理,建立了该问题存在三个及任意奇数个正解的充分条件.     

Some results on 4<Superscript><Emphasis Type="Italic">m</Emphasis></Superscript>2<Superscript><Emphasis Type="Italic">n</Emphasis></Superscript> designs with clear two-factor interaction components

Clear effects criterion is one of the important rules for selecting optimal fractional factorial designs, and it has become an active research issue in recent years. Tang et al. derived upper and lower bounds on the maximum number of clear two-factor interactions (2fi’s) in 2 ^n−(n−k) fractional factorial designs of resolutions III and IV by constructing a 2 ^n−(n−k) design for given k, which are only restricted for the symmetrical case. This paper proposes and studies the clear effects problem for the asymmetrical case. It improves the construction method of Tang et al. for 2 ^n−(n−k) designs with resolution III and derives the upper and lower bounds on the maximum number of clear two-factor interaction components (2fic’s) in 4 ^m 2 ⁿ designs with resolutions III and IV. The lower bounds are achieved by constructing specific designs. Comparisons show that the number of clear 2fic’s in the resulting design attains its maximum number in many cases, which reveals that the construction methods are satisfactory when they are used to construct 4 ^m 2 ⁿ designs under the clear effects criterion. This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant Nos. 10571093, 10671099 and 10771123), the Research Foundation for Doctor Programme (Grant No. 20050055038) and the Natural Science Foundation of Shandong Province of China (Grant No. Q2007A05). Zhang’s research was also supported by the Visiting Scholar Program at Chern Institute of Mathematics.     

Compromise 4<Superscript><Emphasis Type="Italic">m</Emphasis></Superscript>2<Superscript><Emphasis Type="Italic">n</Emphasis></Superscript> plans with clear two-factor interactions

This paper gets some necessary conditions for the existence of some kinds of clear 4^m2^n compromise plans which allow estimation of all main effects and some specified two-factor interactions without assuming the remaining two-factor interactions being negligible. Some methods for constructing clear 4^m2^n compromise plans are introduced.     

Some results on 4~m2~n designs with clear two-factor interaction components

Clear effects criterion is one of the important rules for selecting optimal fractional factorial designs,and it has become an active research issue in recent years.Tang et al.derived upper and lower bounds on the maximum number of clear two-factor interactions(2fi's) in 2n-(n-k) fractional factorial designs of resolutions III and IV by constructing a 2n-(n-k) design for given k,which are only restricted for the symmetrical case.This paper proposes and studies the clear effects problem for the asymmetrical case.It improves the construction method of Tang et al.for 2n-(n-k) designs with resolution III and derives the upper and lower bounds on the maximum number of clear two-factor interaction components(2fic's) in 4m2n designs with resolutions III and IV.The lower bounds are achieved by constructing specific designs.Comparisons show that the number of clear 2fic's in the resulting design attains its maximum number in many cases,which reveals that the construction methods are satisfactory when they are used to construct 4m2n designs under the clear effects criterion.     

Numerical Methods for y' =f(x, y) via Rational Approximations for the Cosine

To investigate stability and phase lag, a numerical method isapplied to the test equation y' = –²y. Frequently, thecharacteristic equation of the resulting recurrence relationhas the form ²– 2R_nm(v²) + 1 = 0, where v = h, with hthe steplength, and R_nm(v²) is a rational approximation forcos v. In this paper, properties of such approximations areused to provide a general framework for the study of stabilityintervals and orders of dispersion of a variety of one- andtwo-step methods. Upper bounds on the intervals of periodicityof explicit methods with maximum order of dispersion are established.It is shown that the order of dispersion of a P-stable method,for given n and m, cannot exceed 2m; a consequence is that,of the Pad? approximants for cos v, only the [0/2m] approximantshave modulus less than unity for all v² >0. A complete characterizationof P-stable methods of fourth order corresponding to the rationalapproximation R₂₂(v²) is followed by several results for methodswhich have finite intervals of periodicity; in particular, weidentify methods which have order of dispersion 6 or 8 withlarge intervals of periodicity. There is also a detailed discussionof P-stable methods of sixth order corresponding to the rationalapproximation R₃₃(v²).