饱和蒸发和热毛细力作用下低雷诺数液膜在波纹竖壁上的流动

考虑表面蒸发压力和热毛细力作用情况下,对饱和蒸发状态下低雷诺数自由降落液膜在小波幅正弦型波纹壁面上的流动进行理论分析。对控制微分方程及边界条件进行量纲一化并引入流函数,对微分方程及边界条件进行摄动展开,得到了这种情况下液膜流动的简化分析模型,求出了近似解析解。讨论了壁面波纹、表面张力、蒸发压力、热毛细力对液膜流动的影响。研究表明:液膜的波动幅度随蒸发强度和热毛细力的增大而增大;液膜波动与壁面波纹的相位差随蒸发强度增大而增大,随热毛细力增大而减小。     

下降液膜层流换热发展段中的积分分析

对等温竖直壁面上层流液膜发展段的流动换热进行了理论分析 ,用积分法得到并求解了速度和温度边界层的积分方程式 ,求得了发展段的流动和换热特性的变化规律 ,讨论了进口流态和普朗特数对换热的影响。     

下降液膜在逆向流动空气作用下的换热

以下一代核电站反应堆安全壳非能动冷却为背景，对竖直管内过冷下降液膜在逆向空气．水蒸汽流动作用下的换热提出了一个分析模型，对液膜采用边界层近似理论，对空气．水蒸汽混合气采用由热质传递比拟理论引出的关联式进行分析，考察了各种条件下液膜的厚度、温度、吸收热量与蒸发热量沿流向的变化，与相关研究进行了对比，表明了模型的合理性。     

非对称结构铝合金波纹夹层板的三点弯曲力学性能研究

针对车辆轻量化问题,通过模压和胶结技术,制作了比现有实心铝合金板减重20%的具有平台结构的铝合金非对称结构波纹夹层板。对三点弯曲加载条件下非对称结构波纹夹层板的破坏模式进行了理论分析,得到了该结构的三点弯曲破坏模式图。通过三点弯曲加载测试,对比分析了实心板材与非对称结构铝合金波纹夹层板的三点弯曲性能,并验证了非对称结构波纹夹层板的破坏模式。研究结果表明,在三点弯曲载荷作用下,非对称结构铝合金波纹夹层板的刚度和强度均显著高于现有的实心板材,厚度为10mm、15mm波纹板的弯曲刚度分别是实心板的4.4倍、8.9倍,二者的弯曲强度分别是实心板的1.4倍以上、2倍以上。     

气体速度对液膜在预膜板表面流动形态影响的LBM模拟

为了探究气流剪切作用对航空燃油在气动雾化喷嘴预膜板上流动形态的影响,首先对基于相场理论的两相流格子Boltzmann模型进行修正,并通过经典算例验证了修正后模型的准确性和可靠性.随后利用该模型模拟了同向气流驱动下液膜在水平预膜板表面上的流动,分析了气流速度对液膜流动形态的影响规律.研究表明,该模型可准确追踪具有大密度比...     

等热流密度加热垂直下降液膜的研究

利用等热流密度加热条件下降膜流动的三维模型方程进行线性稳定性分析和数值模拟。线性稳定性分析表明,模型方程在小到中等Reynolds数下都适用,并且流向不稳定性增长率随着Reynolds数和Marangoni数增加而增加,展向不稳定性增长率则随着Marangoni数增加而增加,随着Reynolds数增加而减小,流向和展向对扰动波数都存在一个不稳定区间。三维数值模拟表明,在等热流密度加热条件下,液膜在随机扰动的情况下最终会形成带孤立波的三维溪流状结构,液膜与气体的换热也因溪流状结构的出现而加强;在随机扰动的基础上引入占优势地位的展向最不稳定扰动会使得换热增强,液膜会提前破裂;在随机扰动的基础上引入占优势地位的流向最不稳定扰动时,液膜的换热会增强,但不会提前破裂;在随机扰动的基础上同时引入占优势地位的流向和展向最不稳定扰动时,换热会加强且液膜会提前破裂。     

团聚物参数对质子交换膜燃料电池内部传热影响

质子交换膜燃料电池阴极催化层中的团聚物内电解质体积分数和团聚物半径会影响氧气的传输阻力,从而影响电化学反应速率,进而影响电池内的热量产生和传递。然而,团聚物内电解质体积分数和团聚物半径对燃料电池内传热的具体影响规律尚不明确。因此,本文建立了二维、两相、非等温质子交换膜燃料电池团聚物模型,探究团聚物内电解质体积分数和团聚物半径对电池内温度分布和产热量的影响。结果表明,团聚物内电解质体积分数的增加和团聚物半径的减小使得氧气的传输阻力减小,从而有利于电性能的提高,并使得膜电极组件各部分的产热量增加,以及阴极催化层内的氧还原反应产热量、欧姆产热量和气液相变产热量均增加,但不利于温度分布的均匀性。

     

过冷下降液膜破裂的分析

用简化的横向形变模型和干斑模型对过冷受热下降液膜的破裂进行分析 ,取消了膜内温度为线性分布的假设 ,考虑了壁面尺度和液固配合的影响 ,提出了形变区长度和破裂膜厚的表达式 ,讨论了分析的合理性     

横向交流电场下液膜参数不稳定性分析

当将运动的平面液膜置于横向的交流电场之间时会产生参数振荡现象.为了得到交流电场下平面液膜的色散关系并为液膜的破碎行为分析提供理论基础,本文基于漏电介质模型对液体的电学特性进行假设,对平面液膜在直流和交流电场下的参数不稳定性进行了分析.由于主流是基于时间的流动,在稳定性分析中引入了Floquet理论.在文中,将电场定义为...     

竖直椭圆管内降膜孤立波的实验研究

作者在用摄影法进行坚直椭圆管内降膜波动实验研究时证实,当Re<400时,降膜内确实存在孤立波;R_(?)>400时,存在随机波.降膜中的孤立波是由小扰动发展而成的.实验结果与理论预测的孤立波特性吻合较好.     

薄膜沿加热平板下落的稳定性分布

本文分析了薄膜沿加热平板下落的稳定性。在时间模式下，发现流动的不稳定性是由表面波不稳定和加毛细不稳定构成的，同时当流体的热扩散越大以及界面热量损失越小时，热毛细不稳定越剧烈，在时空模式下，流动随着Marangoni数的增大。流动有可能从对流不稳定过渡到绝对不稳定，这一结论尚待实验验证。     

饱和下降液膜的稳定性研究

通过简化表面张力、蒸汽压力和液膜波动之间的关系,用线性理论分析了饱和液膜在等温竖壁上的流动稳定性,讨论了雷诺数、波数、壁面和液膜温差及流体物性变化的影响。     

Intensification of Heat Transfer in a Downward Liquid-Film Flow

Heat transfer in a film flow of the FC-72 dielectric liquid down a vertical surface with an embedded 150×150 mm heater is experimentally examined in the range of Reynolds numbers Re = 5–375. A chart of liquid-film flow modes is constructed, and characteristic heat-transfer regions are identified. Data on the dependence of heater-wall temperature and local heat flux at the axis of symmetry of the heater on the longitudinal coordinate are obtained. Local and mean heat-transfer coefficients are calculated. It is shown that enhanced heat transfer is observed in the region where rivulets starts forming in the low-Reynolds-number liquid-film flow.     

On the Stability of a Laminar Wall Jet with Heat Transfer

The hydrodynamic stability of a low speed, plane, non-isothermal laminar wall jet at a constant temperature boundary condition was investigated theoretically and experimentally. The mean velocity and temperature profiles used in the stability analysis were obtained by implementing the Illingworth–Stewartson transformation that allows one to extend the classical Glauert solution to a thermally non-uniform flow. The stability calculations showed that the two unstable eigenmodes coexisting at moderate Reynolds numbers are significantly affected by the heat transfer. Heating is destabilizing the flow while cooling is stabilizing it. However, the large-scale instabilities associated with the inflection point of the velocity profile still amplify in spite of the high level of the stabilizing temperature difference. The calculated stability characteristics of the wall jet with heat transfer were compared with experimental data. The comparison showed excellent agreement for small amplitudes of the imposed perturbations. The agreement is less good for the phase velocities of the sub-harmonic wave and this is attributed to experimental difficulties and to nonlinear effects.     

Laminar Heat Transfer of a Swirled Flow in a Conical Diffuser. Self-similar Solution

Heat transfer in a laminar swirled air flow in the divergent channel between a disk and a cone whose vertex touches the disk is studied. A self-similar solution of the Navier-Stokes and energy equations is derived using group analysis. An exact numerical solution of the problem is obtained for different radial-to-tangential velocity ratios at the channel inlet.     

Forced Convection Heat Transfer on a Flat Plate Embedded in Porous Media for Power-Law Fluids

The effect of the presence of an isotropic solid matrix on the forced convection heat transfer rate from a flat plate to power-law non- Newtonian fluid-saturated porous medium, has been investigated. Numerical results are presented for the distribution of velocity and temperature profiles within the boundary layer. The effects of the flow index, first-order and second-order resistance on the velocity, and temperature profiles are discussed. The missing wall values of the velocity and thermal functions are tabulated.     

Effects of Interphase Heat Transfer and Surface Tension on Nonlinear Wave Propagation in a Gas-Liquid Mixture

An evolutionary equation with two nonlinearities (basic hydrodynamic and an additional nonlinearity attributable to interphase heat transfer) describing the wave dynamics in a mixture in the presence of viscosity is obtained. For a quasi-adiabatic regime, depending on the heat transfer laws determined by the relations between the thermophysical parameters of the mixture two exact particular solutions predicting different pressure behaviors in the wave are given. Nonmonotonous pressure behavior associated with an increase in the wave amplitude is interpreted as wave amplification as compared with the case of monotonous behavior. Depending on the thermophysical parameters, an interval of permissible Weber numbers is found for which the amplification effect is observed. The surface tension reduces the wave amplitude and width and results in a nonmonotonous dependence of the wave velocity on the Weber number.