Blow-up in nonlinear heat equations

We study the blow-up of solutions of nonlinear heat equations in dimension 1. We show that for an open set of even initial data which are characterized roughly by having maxima at the origin, the solutions blow up in finite time and at a single point. We find the universal blow-up profile and remainder estimates. Our results extend previous results in several directions and our techniques differ from the techniques previously used for this problem. In particular, they do not rely on maximum principle.     

Blow-up phenomena for a system of semilinear heat equations with nonlinear boundary flux

This paper deals with the blow-up for a system of semilinear r-Laplace heat equations with nonlinear boundary flux. It is shown that, under certain conditions on the nonlinearities and data, blow-up will occur at some finite time, and when blow-up does occur upper and lower bounds for the blow-up time are obtained.     

Blow-up solutions and global solutions for nonlinear parabolic equations with mixed boundary conditions

This paper deals with the blow-up of positive solutions for a nonlinear parabolic equation subject to mixed boundary condition. We obtain the conditions under which the solutions may exist globally or blow up in a finite time by a new approach. Moreover, upper estimates of “blow-up time”, blow-up rate and global solutions are obtained also. The results improve and extend importantly the findings obtained by A. Friedman and R. Sperb.     

Blow-up estimates for system of heat equations coupled via nonlinear boundary flux

This paper deals with a system of heat equations coupled via nonlinear boundary flux. The precise blow-up rate estimates are established together with the blow-up set. It is observed that there is some quantitative relationship regarding the blow-up properties between the heat system with coupled nonlinear boundary flux terms and the corresponding reaction–diffusion system with the same nonlinear terms as the source.     

Eigenproblem for p-Laplacian and nonlinear elliptic equation with nonlinear boundary conditions

In this article, we study the solvability of nonlinear problem for p-Laplacian with nonlinear boundary conditions. We give some characterization of the first eigenvalue of an intermediary eigenvalue problem as simplicity, isolation and its strict monotonicity. Afterward, we character also the second eigenvalue and its strictly partial monotony. On the other hand, in some sense, we establish the non-resonance below the first and furthermore between the first and second eigenvalues of nonlinear Steklov–Robin.     

Blow-up and global solutions for nonlinear reaction-diffusion equations with nonlinear boundary condition

This paper deals with the blow-up of positive solutions for a nonlinear reaction-diffusion equation subject to nonlinear boundary conditions. We obtain the conditions under which the solutions may exist globally or blow up in finite time. Moreover, an upper bound of the blow-up time, an upper estimate of the blow-up rate, and an upper estimate of the global solutions are given. At last we give two examples to which the theorems obtained in the paper may be applied.     

On critical exponents for semilinear heat equations with nonlinear boundary conditions

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带不定权非线性边界的p-Laplacian问题解的存在性

研究了一类带不定权非线性边界的p-Laplacian椭圆方程.获得了当非线性边界的特征值参数小于第二特征值时,该方程存在非平凡解.主要工具为环绕定理.     

Blow-up rates for semilinear parabolic systems with nonlinear boundary conditions

This paper deals with the blow-up rate estimates of positive solutions for semilinear parabolic systems with nonlinear boundary conditions. The upper and lower bounds of blow-up rates are obtained.     

The blow-up rates for systems of heat equations with nonlinear boundary conditions

This paper deals with the blow-up rate estimates of positive solutions for systems of heat equations with nonlinear boundary conditions. The upper and lower bounds of blow-up rate are obtained.     

Blow-up of p-Laplacian evolution equations with variable source power

We study the blow-up and/or global existence of the following p-Laplacian evolution equation with variable source power ut(x,t)=div(|?u|~(p-2)?u)+u~(q(x)) in?×(0,T),where ? is either a bounded domain or the whole space R~N,and q(x) is a positive and continuous function defined in ? with 0q_-=inf q(x)=q(x)=sup q(x)=q_+∞.It is demonstrated that the equation with variable source power has much richer dynamics with interesting phenomena which depends on the interplay of q(x) and the structure of spatial domain ?,compared with the case of constant source power.For the case that ? is a bounded domain,the exponent p-1 plays a crucial role.If q_+p-1,there exist blow-up solutions,while if q_+p-1,all the solutions are global.If q_-p-1,there exist global solutions,while for given q_-p-1q_+,there exist some function q(x) and ? such that all nontrivial solutions will blow up,which is called the Fujita phenomenon.For the case ?=R~N,the Fujita phenomenon occurs if 1q_-=q_+=p-1+p/N,while if q_-p-1+p/N,there exist global solutions.     

Advanced differential equations with nonlinear boundary conditions

We investigate the existence of solutions for advanced differential equations with nonlinear boundary conditions. Sufficient conditions when the problem has extremal solutions or a unique solution are formulated. Linear advanced differential inequalities are also discussed.     

Parabolic equations with nonlinear time-dependent boundary conditions

Summary We consider a parabolic equation with a nonlinear time-dependent boundary condition, where the nonlinearity is subjected only to «one-sided» conditions. In order to solve this equation, we extend some results of [6] and [9] to the nonautonomous case.Lavoro eseguito nell'ambito di un progetto nazionale di ricerca finanziato dal Ministero della Pubblica Istruzione (40% — 1983).     

Blow-up and global solutions for a class of nonlinear parabolic equations with different kinds of boundary conditions

By constructing different auxiliary functions and using Hopf’s maximum principle, the sufficient conditions for the blow-up and global solutions are presented for nonlinear parabolic equation u_t = ∇(a(u)b(x)c(t)∇u) + f(x, u, q, t) with different kinds of boundary conditions. The upper bounds of the “blow-up time” and the “upper estimates” of global solutions are provided. Finally, some examples are presented as the application of the obtained results.