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1.
The vector correlations between products and reagents for the reactions Ne+H + 2 , Ne+D + 2 , and Ne+T + 2 are calculated by means of the quasi-classical trajectory method on a new potential energy surface constructed by Lü et al. [J. Chem. Phys. 2010 132, 014303]. The polarization-dependent differential cross-sections (2π/σ)(dσ 00 /dω t ), (2π/σ)(dσ 20 /dω t ), (2π/σ)(dσ 22+ /dω t ), and (2π/σ)(dσ 21 /dω t ), and the distributions of P (θ r ), P (φ r ), and P (θ r ,φ r ) are calculated. The isotopic effect, which is associated with the difference in mass factor among the three reactions, is revealed. 相似文献
2.
This paper investigates the stereodynamics of the reaction He+HD+ by the quasi-classical trajectory(QCT) method using the most accurate AQUILANTI surface [Aquilanti et al 2000 Mol.Phys.98 1835].The distribution P(φr) of dihedral angle and the distribution P(θr) of angle between k and j have been presented at three different collision energies.Four generalized polarization-dependent differential cross-sections(2π/σ)(dσ00/dωt),(2π/σ)(dσ20/dωt),(2π/σ)(dσ22+/dωt),(2π/σ)(dσ21 /dωt) are also calculated.Some interesting results are obtained from the comparison of the stereodynamics of the title reaction at different collision energies. 相似文献
3.
本文采用准经典轨线方法,在LEPS势基础上计算了Ca+CH3I→CaI+CH3在不同碰撞能下的矢量相关计算了质心系中四个广义极化微分反应截面(2π/σ)(dσ00/dωt),(2π/σ)(dσ20/dωt),(2π/σ)(dσ22+/dωt),(2π/σ)(dσ21-/dωt),k-j′两矢量相关的P(θr)分布、k-k′-j′三矢量相关的极角分布P(φr)以及用θr和φr表示的产物转动角动量的空间分布P(θr,φr). 相似文献
4.
The concentration quenching and crystallographic sites of Eu<sup>2+</sup> in Ca<sub>2</sub>BO<sub>3</sub>Cl 下载免费PDF全文
A yellow phosphor, Ca2BO3 Cl:Eu2+ , is prepared by the high-temperature solid-state method. Under the condition of excitation sources ranging from ultraviolet to visible light, efficient yellow emission can be observed. The emission spectrum shows an asymmetrical single intensive band centred at 573 nm, which corresponds to the 4f 6 5d 1 →4f 7 transition of Eu2+ . Eu2+ ions occupy two types of Ca2+ sites in the Ca2BO3 Cl lattice and form two corresponding emission centres, respectively, which lead to the asymmetrical emission of Eu2+ in Ca2 BO 3 Cl. The emission intensity of Eu2+ in Ca2BO3 Cl is influenced by the Eu2+ doping concentration. Concentration quenching is discovered, and its mechanism is verified to be a dipole–dipole interaction. The value of the critical transfer distance is calculated to be 2.166 nm, which is in good agreement with the 2.120 nm value derived from the experimental data. 相似文献
5.
Ca<sub>2</sub>BO<sub>3</sub>Cl:Ce<sup>3+</sup>,Tb<sup>3+</sup>:A novel tunable emitting phosphor for white light-emitting diode 下载免费PDF全文
<正>Ca2BO3Cl:Ce3+,Ca2BO3Cl:Tb3+,and Ca2BO3Cl:Ce3+,Tb3+ phosphors are synthesized by a high temperature solid-state reaction.The emission intensity of Ce3+ or Tb3+ in Ca2BO3Cl is influenced by the Ce3+ or Tb3+ doping content,and the optimum concentrations of Ce3+ and Tb3+ are 0.03 mol and 0.05 mol,respectively.The concentration quenching effect of Ce3+ or Tb3+ in Ca2BO3Cl occurs,and the concentration quenching mechanism is d-d interaction for either Ce3+ or Tb3+.The Ca2BO3Cl:Ce3+,Tb3+ can produce colour emission from blue to green by properly tuning the relative ratio between Ce3+ and Tb3+,and the emission intensity of Tb3+ in Ca2BO3Cl can be enhanced by the energy transfer from Ce3+ to Tb3+.The results indicate that Ca2BO3Cl:Ce3+,Tb3+ may be a promising double emission phosphor for UV-based white light emitting diodes. 相似文献
6.
Optical planar waveguides in Yb<sup>3+</sup>-doped phosphate glasses produced by He<sup>+</sup> ion implantation 下载免费PDF全文
Optical planar waveguides in Yb 3+-doped phosphate glasses are fabricated by implanting triple-energy helium ions. The guiding modes and the near-field intensity distribution are measured by using the prism-coupling method and the end-face coupling setup with a He-Ne laser at 633 nm The intensity calculation method (ICM) is used to reconstruct the refractive index profile of the waveguide. The absorption and the fluorescence investigations reveal that the glass bulk features are well preserved in the active volumes of the waveguides, suggesting the fabricated structures for possible applications as waveguide lasers. 相似文献
7.
Ho3+/Yb3+/Tm3+ tridoped LiNbO3 single crystal exhibiting intense upconversion white light under 980?nm excitation has been successfully fabricated by the Czochralski method. The tridoped LiNbO3 single crystal offers power dependent color tuning properties by simply changing excitation power. Efficient three-photon blue upconversion emission and two-photon green and red upconversion emissions have been observed. In addition, the red emission of Ho3+ originates dominantly from the nonradiative decay of green emission. The LiNbO3 with upconversion white light will be a potential laser candidate material. 相似文献
8.
Adachi I Aihara H Arinstein K Asner DM Aushev T Aziz T Bakich AM Barberio E Belous K Bhardwaj V Bhuyan B Bondar A Bračko M Brodzicka J Browder TE Chang P Chen A Chen P Cheon BG Chilikin K Chistov R Cho IS Cho K Choi Y Dalseno J Danilov M Drásal Z Drutskoy A Eidelman S Epifanov D Esen S Fast JE Feindt M Gaur V Gabyshev N Garmash A Goh YM Golob B Hara T Hayasaka K Hayashii H Hoshi Y Hou WS Hsiung YB Hyun HJ Iijima T Ishikawa A Iwabuchi M Iwasaki Y Jaegle I Julius T Kang JH Katayama N Kawasaki T 《Physical review letters》2012,108(3):032001
We report the first observations of the spin-singlet bottomonium states h(b)(1P) and h(b)(2P). The states are produced in the reaction e(+)e(-)→h(b)(nP)π(+)π(-) using a 121.4 fb(-1) data sample collected at energies near the Υ(5S) resonance with the Belle detector at the KEKB asymmetric-energy e(+)e(-) collider. We determine M[h(b)(1P)]=(9898.2(-1.0-1.1)(+1.1+1.0)) MeV/c(2) and M[h(b)(2P)]=(10,259.8±0.6(-1.0)(+1.4)) MeV/c(2), which correspond to P-wave hyperfine splittings ΔM(HF)=(+1.7±1.5) and (+0.5(-1.2)(+1.6)) MeV/c(2), respectively. The significances of the h(b)(1P) and h(b)(2P) are 5.5σ and 11.2σ, respectively. We find that the production of the h(b)(1P) and h(b)(2P) is not suppressed relative to the production of the Υ(1S), Υ(2S), and Υ(3S). 相似文献
9.
以EDTA为络合剂,用水热法合成了Er3+,Tm3+和Yb3+共掺杂的NaYF4纳米晶。XRD和TEM的结果表明:粒径约为30 nm,属于六方晶系。在980 nm半导体激光器激发下,研究了不同Er3+离子掺杂浓度对Tm3+和Er3+离子上转换发光性能的影响,光强与泵浦功率的双对数曲线表明,474,525,539,650 nm的发射均属于双光子过程,408 nm的发射属于三光子过程。讨论了样品的协作敏化和声子辅助共振能量传递的上转换发光机制。 相似文献
10.
Careful review of all the evidence makes it clear that at least three states are important at 12.4-MeV excitation in 20Ne (four, if the broad (2+) at 12.5 MeV is included). The three states are 3 - , 0 + , and 1 + (0+). The latter, which is quite strong in 19F (3He, d) singles, is probably the state observed in coincidence with 6.13-MeV γ-rays in 19F(3He, dγ).
Received: 19 August 2002 / Accepted: 28 October 2002 / Published online: 17 January 2003
RID="a"
ID="a"e-mail: fortune@physics.upenn.edu
Communicated by D. Guerreau 相似文献
11.
Spectroscopic properties in Er<sup>3+</sup>/Yb<sup>3+</sup> Co-doped fluorophosphate glass 下载免费PDF全文
Using the technique of high-temperature melting, a new Er 3+ /Yb 3+ co-doped fluorophosphate glass was prepared. The absorption and fluorescence spectra were investigated in depth. The effect of Er 3+ and Yb 3+ concentration on the spectroscopic properties of the glass sample was also discussed. According to the Judd–Ofelt theory, the oscillator strength was computed. The lifetime of 4 I 13/2 level (τ m ) of Er 3+ ions was 8.23 ms, and the full width at half maximum of the dominating emission peak was 68 nm at 1.53 μm. The large stimulated emission cross section of the Er 3+ was calculated by the McCumber theory. The spectroscopic properties of Er 3+ ion were compared with those in different glasses. The full width at half maximum and σ e are larger than those of other glass hosts, indicating this studied glass may be a potentially useful candidate for high-gain erbium-doped fiber amplifier. 相似文献
12.
Quasiclassical trajectory (QCT) calculations have been performed for the abstraction reaction, D' +DS(v = 0, j = 0)→D'D+S on a new LZHH potential energy surface (PES) of the adiabatic 3A' electronic state [Lü et al. 2012 J. Chem. Phys. 136 094308]. The collision energy effect on the integral cross section and product polarization are studied over a wide collision energy range from 0.1 to 2.0 eV. The cross sections calculated by the QCT procedure are in good accordance with previous quantum wave packet results. The three angular distribution functions, P(θr), P(φr), and P(θr,φr), together with the four commonly used polarization-dependent differential cross sections ((2π/σ)(ds00/dωt), (2π/σ)(ds20/dωt), (2π/σ)(ds22+/dωt), (2π/σ)(ds21-/dωt)) are obtained to gain insight into the chemical stereodynamics of the title reaction. Influences of the collision energy on the product polarization are exhibited and discussed. 相似文献
13.
We report efficient, diode-pumped, self-frequency doubling (SFD) in the newly developed laser crystal Nd3+:Na3La9O3(BO3)8 (Nd:NLBO). More than 730?mW of fundamental output power at 1072?nm was achieved with a slope efficiency of 16.2%. With incident pump power of 8?W, 29?mW of green cw laser emission at 536?nm was observed with proper phase matching. This initial performance and the good optical properties of the crystalline host are encouraging for the development of a high power diode-pumped SFD visible light laser source. 相似文献
14.
Kinetics and thermochemistry of the unusual [2π + 2σ + 2σ]‐cycloaddition of quadricyclane with some dienophiles 下载免费PDF全文
Vladimir D. Kiselev Dmitry A. Kornilov Oleg V. Anikin Igor A. Sedov Alexander I. Konovalov 《Journal of Physical Organic Chemistry》2018,31(1)
Kinetic parameters of the unusual [2π + 2σ + 2σ]‐cycloaddition reactions of quadricyclane ( 1 ) with tetracyanoethylene ( 2 ), 4‐phenyl‐1,2,4‐triazoline‐3,5‐dione ( 3 ), N‐phenylmaleimide ( 4 ), and diethyl azodicarboxylate ( 5 ) are determined experimentally. Additionally, the enthalpies of 1 + 2 reaction in 1,4‐dioxane solution (?236.6 ± 1.0 kJ mol?1) and 1 + 3 reaction in toluene (?255.0 ± 2.8 kJ mol?1) are determined calorimetrically and shown to be the largest in absolute magnitude among all known cycloaddition reactions involving these dienophiles. Solvent effect on the rate of 1 + 3 reaction in 11 solvents is studied and found to be moderate and similar to that of the conventional Diels‐Alder and ene reactions. The difference in the reaction rate constants of 1 with different dienophiles can be up to 9 orders of magnitude and is mainly caused by the difference in activation enthalpies. This difference is not correlated with the standard enthalpies of reactions and is likely the result of high sensitivity of the [2π + 2σ + 2σ] reaction rates to the energy of donor‐acceptor interactions between the reactants. 相似文献
15.
Evolution of the 251 cm<sup>-1</sup> infrared phonon mode with temperature in Ba<sub>0.6</sub>K<sub>0.4</sub>Fe<sub>2</sub>As<sub>2</sub> 下载免费PDF全文
The far-infrared optical reflectivity of an optimally doped Ba1-xKxFe2As2(x =0.4) single crystal is measured from room temperature down to 4 K. We study the temperature dependence of the in-plane infrared-active phonon at 251 cm-1 . This phonon exhibits a symmetric line shape in the optical conductivity, suggesting that the coupling between the phonon and the electronic background is weak. Upon cooling down, the frequency of this phonon continuously increases, following the conventional temperature dependence expected in the absence of a structural or magnetic transition. The intensity of this phonon is temperature independent within the measurement accuracy. These observations indicate that the structural and magnetic phase transition might be completely suppressed by chemical doping in the optimally doped Ba0.6K0.4Fe2As2 compound. 相似文献
16.
17.
E. Rapisarda F. Amorini L. Calabretta G. Cardella M. De Napoli G. Raciti C. Sfienti 《The European physical journal. Special topics》2007,150(1):169-172
Two proton radioactivity studies have been performed on
excited states of 18Ne produced, among other fragments, by
20Ne projectile fragmentation and excited via Coulomb
excitation on a Pb target. Every incoming ion was tagged before
interacting with the lead target on an event by event basis in
order to discriminate the secondary reactions according to the
projectile. Decay of 18Ne levels has been studied by complete
kinematical reconstruction. In spite of the low statistics a
couple of events looks very promising for two proton correlated
emission. 相似文献
18.
10BaF<sub>2</sub>:NaF,Na<sub>3</sub>AlF<sub>6</sub>/TiO<sub>2</sub> composite as a novel visible-light-driven photocatalyst based on upconversion emission 下载免费PDF全文
A rare-earth free upconversion luminescent material, 10BaF 2 :NaF, Na 3 AlF 6 , is synthesized by a hydrothermal method. The study of fluorescent spectrum indicates that it can convert visible light (550 nm–610 nm) into ultraviolet light (290 nm–350 nm), and two emission peaks at 304 nm and 324 nm are observed under the excitation of 583 nm at room temperature. Subsequently, 10BaF 2 :NaF, Na 3 AlF 6 /TiO 2 composite photocatalyst is prepared and its catalytic activity is evaluated by the photocatalytic reduction of CO 2 under visible light irradiation (λ > 515 nm). The results show that 10BaF 2 :NaF, Na 3 AlF 6 /TiO 2 is a more effective photocatalyst for CO 2 reduction than pure TiO 2 , their corresponding methanol yields are 179 and 0 μmol/g-cat under the same conditions. Additionally, the mechanism of photocatalytic reduction of CO 2 on 10BaF 2 :NaF, Na 3 AlF 6 /TiO 2 is proposed. 相似文献
19.
EH Bernhardi MR Khan CG Roeloffzen HA van Wolferen K Wörhoff RM de Ridder M Pollnau 《Optics letters》2012,37(2):181-183
We report the fabrication and characterization of a dual-wavelength distributed-feedback channel waveguide laser in ytterbium-doped aluminum oxide. Operation of the device is based on the optical resonances that are induced by two local phase shifts in the distributed-feedback structure. A stable microwave signal at ~15 GHz with a -3?dB width of 9 kHz was subsequently created via the heterodyne photodetection of the two laser wavelengths. The long-term frequency stability of the microwave signal produced by the free-running laser is better than ±2.5 MHz, while the power of the microwave signal is stable within ±0.35 dB. 相似文献
20.
The influence of interfacial barrier engineering on the resistance switching of In<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub>:SnO<sub>2</sub>/TiO<sub>2</sub>/In<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub>:SnO<sub>2</sub> device 下载免费PDF全文
The I–V characteristics of In2O3:SnO2/TiO2/In2O3:SnO2 junctions with different interfacial barriers are inves- tigated by comparing experiments. A two-step resistance switching process is found for samples with two interfacial barriers produced by specific thermal treatment on the interfaces. The nonsynchronous occurrence of conducting filament formation through the oxide bulk and the reduction in the interfacial barrier due to the migration of oxygen vacancies under the electric field is supposed to explain the two-step resistive switching process. The unique switching properties of the device, based on interfacial barrier engineering, could be exploited for novel applications in nonvolatile memory devices. 相似文献